Negative lift evacuation slide

• US 10,464,682 B2
• Filed: 01/06/2017
• Issued: 11/05/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 01/06/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Goodrich Corporation (Rtx Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Goodrich Corporation (Rtx Corporation)
• Inventors: Volny, Jaro S., Prevost, Craig Erwin, Hartman, Drew
• Primary Examiner(s): Bonzell, Philip J
• Assistant Examiner(s): Abell, Tye William
• Application Number:
  US15/400,757
• Publication Number:
  US 20180194482A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,033 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B63B 2027/145 Inflatable ramps
• CPC Class Codes: B64D 25/14 Inflatable escape chutes

Abstract

The evacuation assembly may include an evacuation slide having a head portion, a toe portion, a longitudinal axis, a top surface, and a bottom surface. In various embodiments, the longitudinal axis extends centrally along a length of the evacuation slide from the head portion to the toe portion. In various embodiments, a top perimetrical length of the top surface of the toe portion of the evacuation slide in a width direction that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis is less than a bottom perimetrical length of the bottom surface of the toe portion of the evacuation slide in the width direction.

Claims

1. An evacuation assembly of an aircraft, the evacuation assembly comprising:

an evacuation slide being shaped and configured to produce negative lift in response to air flowing across the evacuation slide in a width direction, wherein the width direction is perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the evacuation slide;

wherein;

the evacuation slide comprises a head portion, a toe portion, a top surface, and a bottom surface;

the longitudinal axis extends centrally along a length of the evacuation slide from the head portion to the toe portion;

a top perimetrical length of the top surface of the toe portion of the evacuation slide in the width direction is less than a bottom perimetrical length of the bottom surface of the toe portion of the evacuation slide in the width direction;

the top perimetrical length is defines as a top length of a top air flow path across the top surface of the toe portion of the evacuation slide in the width direction;

the bottom perimetrical length is defined as a bottom length of a bottom air flow path across the bottom surface of the toe portion of the evacuation slide in the width direction; and

a longitudinally extending support tube having an airfoil cross-sectional shape.

2. The evacuation assembly of claim 1, further comprising a sheet coupled to and extending between lower portions of longitudinally extending support tubes, wherein the sheet forms at least a portion of the bottom surface of the evacuation slide and contributes to the bottom perimetrical length.

3. The evacuation assembly of claim 1, wherein the longitudinally extending support tube comprises ties that impart the airfoil cross-sectional shape.

4. The evacuation assembly of claim 3, wherein the ties are disposed internally within the longitudinally extending support tube and extend between a pressure surface and a suction surface of the airfoil cross-sectional shape.

5. The evacuation assembly of claim 1, wherein the evacuation slide comprises the longitudinally extending support tube having an airfoil cross-sectional shape, wherein the airfoil cross-sectional shape has a leading edge, a trailing edge, a pressure surface extending between the leading edge and the trailing edge, and a suction surface extending between the leading edge and the trailing edge, wherein the pressure surface forms at least a portion of the top surface of the evacuation slide and the suction surface forms at least a portion of the bottom surface of the evacuation slide.

6. The evacuation assembly of claim 5, wherein the longitudinally extending support tube comprises a plurality of cells that impart the airfoil cross-sectional shape.

7. The evacuation assembly of claim 6, wherein the plurality of cells extend in the width direction.

8. The evacuation assembly of claim 6, wherein the plurality of cells extend parallel to the longitudinal axis of the evacuation slide.

9. The evacuation assembly of claim 1, wherein the evacuation slide comprises a sliding surface that forms at least a portion of the top surface of the inflatable evacuation slide.

10. The evacuation assembly of claim 9, wherein the inflatable evacuation slide comprises a longitudinally extending support tube that is configured to support the sliding surface.

11. The evacuation assembly of claim 10, wherein the inflatable evacuation slide comprises two longitudinally extending border support tubes that extend parallel to the longitudinal axis, wherein the sliding surface is laterally bordered by and disposed between the two longitudinally extending border support tubes.

12. The evacuation assembly of claim 11, wherein the longitudinally extending support tube is coupled to a lower side of the sliding surface.

13. The evacuation assembly of claim 12, wherein the longitudinally extending support tube has a larger cross-sectional dimension than the two longitudinally extending border support tubes.

14. The evacuation assembly of claim 12, wherein the evacuation assembly further comprises a sheet coupled to and extending between lower portions of the longitudinally extending support tube and the two longitudinally extending border support tubes, wherein the sheet forms at least a portion of the bottom surface of the evacuation slide.

15. The evacuation assembly of claim 11, wherein the longitudinally extending support tube forms a middle divider between the two longitudinally extending border support tubes and divides the sliding surface into two lanes.

16. The evacuation assembly of claim 15, wherein the evacuation assembly further comprises a sheet coupled to and extending between lower portions of the longitudinally extending support tube and the two longitudinally extending border support tubes, wherein the sheet forms at least a portion of the bottom surface of the evacuation slide.

17. The evacuation assembly of claim 11, wherein the evacuation slide further comprises a transverse support tube that extends in the width direction and that forms at least a portion of the bottom surface of the evacuation slide.

18. An evacuation assembly of an aircraft, the evacuation assembly comprising:

an inflatable evacuation slide comprising a longitudinally extending support tube having an airfoil cross-sectional shape, two longitudinally extending border support tubes, a head portion, a toe portion, a longitudinal axis, a top surface, and a bottom surface, wherein the longitudinal axis extends centrally along a length of the evacuation slide from the head portion to the toe portion, wherein a top perimetrical length of the top surface of the toe portion of the inflatable evacuation slide in a width direction that is perpendicular to the longitudinal axis is less than a bottom perimetrical length of the bottom surface of the toe portion of the inflatable evacuation slide in the width direction;

a sliding surface coupled to the longitudinally extending support tube and the two longitudinally extending border support tubes, wherein the two longitudinally extending border support tubes extend parallel to the longitudinal axis and wherein the sliding surface forms at least a portion of the top surface of at least the toe portion of the inflatable evacuation slide; and

a sheet coupled to the longitudinally extending support tube and the two longitudinally extending border support tubes, wherein the sheet forms at least a portion of the bottom surface of at least the toe portion of the inflatable evacuation slide.