Proppant discharge system and a container for use in such a proppant discharge system

• US 10,464,741 B2
• Filed: 09/27/2012
• Issued: 11/05/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 07/23/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: SandBox Enterprises LLC (U.S. Silica Holdings, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Oren Technologies LLC (U.S. Silica Holdings, Inc.)
• Inventors: Oren, John, Oren, Joshua
• Primary Examiner(s): Snelting, Jonathan
• Application Number:
  US13/628,702
• Publication Number:
  US 20140023463A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,595 Days
• Field of Search: 414328, 414329, 414502-505, 414518, 414528, 414406, 414407, 414411, 166 791, 166 7515, 222163, 2221811, 221174, 232 431, 206540
• CPC Class Codes: B60P 1/56 the load-transporting element having bottom discharging openings
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2231/008 integral with the container wall
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2547/04 Closures with discharging devices other than pumps
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2588/12 specially adapted for transport
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2590/664 actuating mechanism other than manual, e.g. pneumatic, electropneumatic, hydraulic, electromagnetic
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 7/00 Containers having bodies formed by interconnecting or uniting two or more rigid, or substantially rigid, components made wholly or mainly of metal specially constructed to be opened by cutting, piercing, or tearing of wall portions B65D17/00; pallets B65D19/00; tanks for domestic water storage heaters F24H1/181
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 83/06 for dispensing powdered or granular material B65D83/04 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 88/02 rigid B65D88/34 - B65D88/78 take precedence; hoppers B65D88/26; special vessels for collecting or storing rain-water for use in the household E03B3/03; cesspools E03F11/00
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 88/022 in multiple arrangement, e.g. stackable, nestable, connected or joined together side-by-side
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 88/12 specially adapted for transport associated with vehicles, see the relevant subclasses of B60 - B64
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 88/121 ISO containers
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 88/129 Transporter frames for containers
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 88/26 Hoppers, i.e. containers having funnel-shaped discharge sections B65D88/34 - B65D88/78 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 88/28 Construction or shape of discharge section
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 88/30 specially adapted to facilitate transportation from one utilisation site to another collapsible hoppers B65D88/52
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 88/32 in multiple arrangement
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 88/38 with surface water receiver, e.g. drain
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 88/54 characterised by means facilitating filling or emptying filling or emptying features for flexible large containers B65B69/0075; construction or shape of discharge section of hoppers B65D88/28; gates or closures B65D90/54; filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, or like containers B65G65/30
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 88/542 Ramps forming part of the container ramps per se B65G69/28; for ambulances A61G3/061; for vehicles in general B60P1/43
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 90/20 Frames or nets, e.g. for flexible containers
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 90/54 : Gates or closures for manholes B65D90/10; covers or similar closure members, for pressure vessels in general F16J13/00; valves per se F16K; doors for containers B65D90/008
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 90/58 : having closure members sliding in the plane of the opening
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 90/587 : having a linear motion
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 90/66 : Operating devices therefor
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 2201/042 : Granular material
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 2814/0319 : through a closable or non-closable outlet opening
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 2814/032 : using a belt or chain conveyor in or beneath the opening
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 65/30 : Methods or devices for filling or emptying bunkers, hoppers, tanks, or like containers, of interest apart from their use in particular chemical or physical processes or their application in particular machines, e.g. not covered by a single other subclass devices for tilting and emptying containers B65G65/23; such containers having means facilitating filling or emptying B65D88/54
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 65/40 : Devices for emptying otherwise than from the top
• CPC Class Codes: B65G 65/42 : using belt or chain conveyors

Abstract

A proppant discharge system has a container with an outlet formed at a bottom thereof and a gate slidably affixed at the outlet so as to be movable between a first position covering the outlet to a second position opening the outlet, and a support structure having an actuator thereon. The container is removably positioned on the top surface of the support structure. The actuator is engageable with gate so as to move the gate from the first position to the second position. A conveyor underlies the container so as to receive proppant as discharged from the container through the outlet. The container is a ten foot ISO container.

Claims

1. A proppant container to transport and store fracking proppant, the proppant container comprising:

a box having a lower portion, a pair of side walls, a pair of end walls, an upper portion, an inlet formed in the upper portion, and an outlet positioned proximate the lower portion, the box positioned to receive fracking proppant therein, the box also having a frame positioned to form a cage-like structural configuration, the cage-like structural configuration including one or more linear structural supports extending horizontally in a longitudinal direction across each side wall of the pair of side walls and each end wall of the pair of end walls of the box at locations between edges of the box thereby to strengthen the box when the fracking proppant is positioned therein;

two or more ramps each extending from either (a) a side wall of the pair of side walls or (b) an end wall of the pair of end walls, or a combination thereof, and toward the outlet, the two or more ramps being positioned to form a funnel-like shape so that the fracking proppant when positioned in the box and above inner confines of the two or more ramps flows free downwardly through the box toward the outlet, the box and inner confines of the two or more ramps collectively positioned to receive fracking proppant therein; and

a gate including a flat plate slidably supported in a track positioned proximate the outlet, a pin extending horizontally from the gate and a receptacle having a vertical slot receiving the pin, the receptacle being configured to receive hydraulic actuation for sliding the flat plate in the track between a first position covering the outlet and a second position opening the outlet when the fracking proppant is positioned in the box and within the inner confines of the ramps.

2. The proppant container of claim 1, wherein up to 48,000 pounds of proppant are positioned in the container and wherein the one or more of the linear structural supports of the cage-like structural configuration of the frame includes a plurality of support bars positioned external to the pair of side walls and the pair of end walls.

3. The proppant container of claim 1, further comprising a horizontal support member proximate a transition between the pair of sidewalls, the pair of end walls, and the two or more ramps, the horizontal support member arranged above the two or more ramps and positioned proximate a lower portion of the pair of sidewalls and the pair of end walls, and wherein the box has an interior volume to allow a capacity of up to 48,000 pounds of the fracking proppant to be introduced therein.

4. The proppant container of claim 1, wherein the one or more linear structural supports comprise a plurality of support bars extending across exterior surfaces of each of the pair of side walls and each of the pair of end walls and connecting to horizontal support members at each end of the bars.

5. The proppant container of claim 1, further comprising one or more braces positioned below the ramps, the braces extending toward the ramps, and wherein the box has an open area proximate the lower portion to allow for visual access into a lower portion of the box.

6. The proppant container of claim 1, wherein the cage-like structural configuration further comprises a plurality of vertical posts each positioned along intersecting planes between and connected to the side walls and the end walls so as to define a corner and further vertically extending between the upper portion of the box and the lower portion of the box thereby to strengthen the box when the fracking proppant is positioned therein.

7. The proppant container of claim 6, wherein the one or more linear structural supports comprise a plurality of support bars of the cage-like structural configuration, wherein each of the plurality of support bars has a shorter length than a respective one of the plurality of vertical posts arranged at each respective corner of the box, each of the plurality of vertical posts substantially extending from the upper portion to the lower portion of the box.

8. The proppant container of claim 7, further comprising an open area proximate the ramps, the open area granting outwardly-viewing visual inspection of the ramps via openings in the frame and being bound by a spaced pair of horizontal support members.

9. The proppant container of claim 8, wherein the plurality of support bars is arranged in a substantially vertical orientation and extend from the upper portion of the proppant container and terminate at an upper end portion of the open area.

10. The proppant container of claim 9, wherein braces extend radially inward toward the two or more ramps and the outlet proximate the openings in the frame, the braces positioned between lower surfaces of the ramps and the lower portion to provide support to the ramps.

11. The proppant container of claim 10, wherein the braces are substantially aligned with vertically oriented support bars.

12. The proppant container of claim 11, further comprising one or more slots in the frame to receive forks of a forklift to thereby lift the proppant container, the slots extending laterally through a lower member of the frame.

13. The proppant container of claim 12, wherein the frame further comprises structural supports along a perimeter of the upper portion of the proppant container.

14. The proppant container of claim 13, wherein the one or more linear structural supports transversely extends in the longitudinal direction from one or more first edges of a side wall to one or more second edges of the side wall of the box and from one or more first edges of an end wall to one or more second edges of the end wall of the box.

15. The proppant container of claim 14, wherein the one or more linear structural supports transversely extend substantially perpendicular in the longitudinal direction from the one or more first edges to the one or more second edges of the side wall of the box and from the one or more first edges of an end wall to the one or more second edges of the box.

16. The proppant container of claim 15, wherein the one or more linear structural supports perpendicularly extend substantially vertical in a transverse direction from the one or more first edges of the side wall to the one or more second edges of the side wall of the box and from the one or more first edges of the end wall to the one or more second edges of the end wall of the box.

17. A proppant container to transport and store fracking proppant, the proppant container comprising:

a box having a lower portion, a pair of side walls, a pair of end walls, an upper portion, an inlet formed in the upper portion, and an outlet positioned proximate the lower portion, the box also having a frame positioned to form a cage-like structural configuration and positioned to receive fracking proppant therein, the cage-like structural configuration including one or more linear structural supports extending horizontally across each side wall of the pair of side walls and each end wall of the pair of end walls of the box at locations between edges of the box and a plurality of vertical posts each positioned along intersecting planes between and connected to the side walls and the end walls so as to define a corner and further vertically extending between the upper portion of the box and the lower portion of the box thereby to strengthen the box when the fracking proppant is positioned therein;

two or more ramps each extending from either (a) a side wall of the pair of side walls or (b) an end wall of the pair of end walls, or a combination thereof, and toward the outlet, the two or more ramps being positioned to form a funnel-like shape so that the fracking proppant when positioned therein flows free downwardly through the box toward the outlet; and

a gate including a flat plate slidably supported in a track positioned proximate the outlet, a pin extending horizontally from the gate and a receptacle having a vertical slot receiving the pin, the receptacle being configured to receive hydraulic actuation for sliding the flat plate in the track between a first position covering the outlet and a second position opening the outlet.

18. The proppant container of claim 17, wherein a hydraulic actuator is configured to open and close the gate when up to 48,000 pounds of the fracking proppant are positioned in the box and within inner confines of the two or more ramps.

19. The proppant container of claim 18, wherein the one or more linear structural supports comprise a plurality of support bars of the cage-like structural configuration, wherein each of the plurality of support bars has a shorter length than a respective one of the plurality of vertical posts arranged at each respective corner of the box, each of the plurality of vertical posts substantially extending from the upper portion to the lower portion of the box.

20. A proppant container to transport and store fracking proppant, the proppant container comprising:

a box having a lower portion, a pair of side walls, a pair of end walls, an upper portion, an inlet formed in the upper portion, and an outlet positioned proximate the lower portion, the box also having a frame positioned to form a cage-like structural configuration and positioned to receive fracking proppant therein, the cage-like structural configuration including one or more linear structural supports extending horizontally across each side wall of the pair of side walls and each end wall of the pair of end walls of the box at locations between edges of the box and a plurality of vertical posts each positioned along intersecting planes between and connected to the side walls and the end walls so as to define a corner and further vertically extending between the upper portion of the box and the lower portion of the box thereby to strengthen the box when the fracking proppant is positioned therein and when another one of the proppant containers is stacked thereon when the proppant containers are positioned at a well-site;

two or more ramps each extending from either (a) a side wall of the pair of side walls or (b) an end wall of the pair of end walls, or a combination thereof, and toward the outlet, the two or more ramps being positioned to form a funnel-like shape so that the fracking proppant when positioned therein flows free downwardly through the box toward the outlet, the box and inner confines of the two or more ramps collectively positioned to receive 48,000 pounds or less of the fracking proppant therein; and

a gate including a flat plate slidably supported in a track positioned proximate the outlet, a pin extending horizontally from the gate and a receptacle having a vertical slot receiving the pin, the receptacle being configured to receive hydraulic actuation for sliding the flat plate in the track between a first position covering the outlet and a second position opening the outlet when the 48,000 pounds or less of the fracking proppant is positioned in the box and within the inner confines of the two or more ramps.