Methods and apparatus for safe negotiation of high current for active cable assemblies

• US 10,466,757 B2
• Filed: 09/29/2017
• Issued: 11/05/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 07/12/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Whitby-Strevens, Colin, Ridenour, Bob
• Primary Examiner(s): Auve, Glenn A.
• Application Number:
  US15/720,466
• Publication Number:
  US 20190018465A1
• Time in Patent Office: 767 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/266 Arrangements to supply power to external peripherals either directly from the computer or under computer control, e.g. supply of power through the communication port, computer controlled power-strips
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/28 Supervision thereof, e.g. detecting power-supply failure by out of limits supervision
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3206 Monitoring of events, devices or parameters that trigger a change in power modality
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3215 Monitoring of peripheral devices
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3218 of display devices

Abstract

Methods and apparatus for the safe negotiation of high current for a High-Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI) active cable assembly. In one embodiment, a method for detecting a Power for Cable Assembly (PCA)-capable source is disclosed, the method including: detecting, by a cable assembly, an assertion of a defined voltage on a power supply pin; forwarding an assertion of a hot plug detect signal pin, by the cable assembly, from a sink device towards the PCA-capable source; detecting, by the cable assembly, a reduction in the defined voltage on the power supply pin for a defined period of time in response to the forwarding; and detecting, by the cable assembly, a re-assertion of the defined voltage on the power supply pin subsequent to the lapse of the defined period of time. PCA dependent cable assemblies and PCA capable source devices are also disclosed.

Claims

1. A method for detecting a Power for Cable Assembly (PCA)-capable source, the PCA-capable source being coupled to a sink device through a cable assembly, the method comprising:

detecting, by the cable assembly, an assertion of a defined voltage on a power supply pin;

forwarding an assertion of a hot plug detect signal pin, by the cable assembly, from the sink device towards the PCA-capable source;

detecting, by the cable assembly, a reduction in the defined voltage on the power supply pin for a defined period of time in response to the forwarding; and

detecting, by the cable assembly, a re-assertion of the defined voltage on the power supply pin subsequent to the lapse of the defined period of time.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the forwarding of the assertion of the hot plug detect signal pin is in response to the detecting, by the cable assembly, of the assertion of the defined voltage on the power supply pin.

3. The method of claim 2, further comprising increasing a current draw, by the cable assembly, from the PCA-capable source subsequent to the detecting, by the cable assembly, of the re-assertion of the defined voltage on the power supply pin.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising utilizing an output of a comparator for the detecting, by the cable assembly, of the reduction in the defined voltage on the power supply pin.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising using a timer in order to evaluate the defined period of time in response to the forwarding.

6. A Power for Cable Assembly (PCA) dependent cable assembly, comprising:

a first network interface that is configured to be coupled with a source device;

a second network interface that is configured to be coupled with a sink device; and

internal logic that is configured to enable the PCA dependent cable assembly to;

detect an assertion of a defined voltage on a power supply pin associated with the first network interface;

forward an assertion of a hot plug detect signal pin received by the second network interface over the first network interface towards the source device;

detect a reduction in the defined voltage on the power supply pin associated with the first network interface for a defined period of time in response to the forward of the assertion of the hot plug detect signal; and

detect a re-assertion of the defined voltage on the power supply pin associated with the first network interface, subsequent to the lapse of the defined period of time.

7. The PCA dependent cable assembly of claim 6, wherein the internal logic further comprises one or more integrated circuits, the one or more integrated circuits further configured to enable a signal conditioning function for data transmitted over the first network interface.

8. The PCA dependent cable assembly of claim 6, wherein the internal logic further comprises one or more integrated circuits, the one or more integrated circuits further configured to enable a repeater function for data transmitted over the first network interface.

9. The PCA dependent cable assembly of claim 6 further comprising self-powering circuitry, the self-powering circuitry enabling power of the internal logic by apparatus other than the power supply pin associated with the first network interface.

10. The PCA dependent cable assembly of claim 6, wherein the internal logic configured to forward the assertion of the hot plug detect signal pin is further configured to forward the assertion of the hot plug detect signal pin in response to the detection of the assertion of the defined voltage on the power supply pin.

11. The PCA dependent cable assembly of claim 10, wherein the internal logic is further configured to increase a current draw from the source device subsequent to the detection of the re-assertion of the defined voltage on the power supply pin associated with the first network interface.

12. The PCA dependent cable assembly of claim 11, wherein the internal logic further comprises a comparator, and other portions of the internal logic are configured to utilize an output of the comparator for the detection of the reduction in the defined voltage on the power supply pin associated with the first network interface.

13. The PCA dependent cable assembly of claim 12, wherein the internal logic further comprises a timer, the timer being utilized in order to evaluate the defined period of time.

14. A Power for Cable Assembly (PCA) capable source device, comprising:

a network interface, the network interface comprising a plurality of data transmission lanes, a hot plug detect signaling pin, and a power supply pin;

a processor apparatus; and

a non-transitory computer readable apparatus, the non-transitory computer readable apparatus comprising a storage medium, the storage medium having a plurality of computer-executable instructions, the plurality of computer-executable instructions, when executed by the processor apparatus, are configured to;

assert a defined voltage on the power supply pin;

receive an assertion of a hot plug detect signal via the hot plug detect signaling pin;

assert a reduced voltage on the power supply pin, the reduced voltage being less than the defined voltage, the reduced voltage being asserted for a defined period of time in response to the received hot plug detect signal; and

re-assert the defined voltage on the power supply pin subsequent to the lapse of the defined period of time.

15. The PCA capable source device of claim 14, wherein the PCA capable source device is configured to operate according to two operating paradigms, the two operating paradigms comprising a PCA enabled source operating paradigm and a PCA disabled source operating paradigm.

16. The PCA capable source device of claim 15, wherein the assertion of the reduced voltage on the power supply pin is indicative of the PCA enabled source operating paradigm.

17. The PCA capable source device of claim 16, wherein the assertion of the defined voltage on the power supply pin is indicative of either the PCA enabled source operating paradigm or the PCA disabled source operating paradigm.

18. The PCA capable source device of claim 15, wherein the plurality of computer-executable instructions, when executed by the processor apparatus, are further configured to:

enable an increased current draw over the power supply pin when in the PCA enabled source operating paradigm, the increased current draw being enabled without triggering a fuse present on the PCA capable source device, the increased current draw being higher in current than a current draw when the PCA capable source device is operating in accordance with the PCA disabled source operating paradigm.

19. The PCA capable source device of claim 14 wherein the received assertion of the hot plug detect signal is received in response to the assertion of the defined voltage on the power supply pin.

20. The PCA capable source device of claim 19, further comprising a timer, the timer configured to establish the defined period of time.