Using a type of object to provide a touch contact input

• US 10,466,836 B2
• Filed: 01/09/2019
• Issued: 11/05/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 07/18/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Sentons, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Sentons, Inc.
• Inventors: Sheng, Samuel W., Shih, Shih-Ming, Altekar, Shirish A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shankar, Vijay
• Application Number:
  US16/243,803
• Publication Number:
  US 20190179478A1
• Time in Patent Office: 300 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0416 Control or interface arrangements specially adapted for digitisers
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0436 in which generating transducers and detecting transducers are attached to a single acoustic waves transmission substrate

Abstract

A signal to be used to propagate a propagating signal through a propagating medium with a touch input surface is sent. The propagating signal has been allowed to propagate through the propagating medium to a plurality of receivers coupled to the propagating medium. A received signal affected by a touch input object contacting the touch input surface is received. At least a portion of the received signal is compared with one or more reference signals.

Claims

1. A system, comprising:

a signal output interface configured to;

send an output signal to be used to propagate a propagating signal through a propagating medium with a touch input surface, wherein the propagating signal has been allowed to propagate through the propagating medium to a plurality of receivers coupled to the propagating medium; and

a processor configured to;

receive a received signal affected by a touch input object contacting the touch input surface, wherein the received signal includes a signal portion that corresponds to the propagating signal that has been disturbed by the touch input object;

compare at least a portion of the received signal with one or more reference signals of one or more touch input object types, wherein comparing at least the portion of the received signal with the one or more reference signals of the one or more touch input object types includes comparing with the one or more reference signals of the one or more touch input object types at least a portion of the signal portion of the received signal that corresponds to the propagating signal that has been disturbed by the touch input object; and

determine based at least in part on the comparison a force magnitude of the touch input object contacting the surface.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein based at least in part on the comparison, both the force magnitude and a location of the touch input object contacting the surface are determined.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein comparing at least the portion of the received signal with the one or more reference signals includes comparing an amplitude of the received signal with an amplitude of the one or more reference signals.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the received signal was detected by a transducer.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein comparing at least the portion of the received signal with the one or more reference signals includes matching in a time domain by correlating the at least a portion of the received signal with one or more waveforms of the one or more reference signals.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein comparing at least the portion of the received signal with the one or more reference signals includes frequency-domain matching at least a portion of the received signal with one or more frequency-domain spectra of the one or more reference signals.

7. The system of claim 1, wherein comparing at least the portion of the received signal with the one or more reference signals includes wavelet-domain matching at least a portion of the received signal with one or more wavelet-domain transforms of the one or more reference signals.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the received signal was detected by converting a detected vibrational energy to the received signal.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein one or more components of the system are powered down while awaiting to receive the received signal detected due to the touch input object contacting the touch input surface.

10. The system of claim 1, wherein comparing at least the portion of the received signal with the one or more reference signals includes comparing a predetermined amount of time of the received signal with the one or more reference signals.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to filter a background noise included in the received signal.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein filtering the background noise includes measuring a rate of spectral change of at least a portion of the received signal.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein measuring the rate of spectral change includes computing a fast Fourier transform of at least a portion of the received signal.

14. A method, comprising:

sending an output signal to be used to propagate a propagating signal through a propagating medium with a touch input surface, wherein the propagating signal has been allowed to propagate through the propagating medium to a plurality of receivers coupled to the propagating medium; and

receiving a received signal affected by a touch input object contacting the touch input surface, wherein the received signal includes a signal portion that corresponds to the propagating signal that has been disturbed by the touch input object;

using a processor to compare at least a portion of the received signal with one or more reference signals of one or more touch input object types, wherein comparing at least the portion of the received signal with the one or more reference signals of the one or more touch input object types includes comparing with the one or more reference signals of the one or more touch input object types at least a portion of the signal portion of the received signal that corresponds to the propagating signal that has been disturbed by the touch input object; and

determining based at least in part on the comparison a force magnitude of the touch input object contacting the surface.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising determining based at least in part on the comparison, a location of the touch input object contacting the surface.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein comparing at least the portion of the received signal with the one or more reference signals includes comparing an amplitude of the received signal with an amplitude of the one or more reference signals.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein comparing at least the portion of the received signal with the one or more reference signals includes matching in a time domain by correlating the at least a portion of the received signal with one or more waveforms of the one or more reference signals.

18. The method of claim 14, wherein comparing at least the portion of the received signal with the one or more reference signals includes frequency-domain matching at least a portion of the received signal with one or more frequency-domain spectra of the one or more reference signals.

19. The method of claim 14, wherein comparing at least the portion of the received signal with the one or more reference signals includes wavelet-domain matching at least a portion of the received signal with one or more wavelet-domain transforms of the one or more reference signals.

20. The method of claim 14, wherein comparing at least the portion of the received signal with the one or more reference signals includes filtering a background noise included in the received signal.