Method and apparatus for noise cancellation in a wireless mobile device using an external headset

• US 10,469,936 B2
• Filed: 05/07/2018
• Issued: 11/05/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 02/24/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fatih Mehmet Ozluturk
• Original Assignee: Fatih Mehmet Ozluturk
• Inventors: Ozluturk, Fatih Mehmet
• Primary Examiner(s): Paul, Disler
• Application Number:
  US15/972,379
• Publication Number:
  US 20180255390A1
• Time in Patent Office: 547 Days
• Field of Search: 381 711, 381 716
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 11/145 electric, e.g. for active noise reduction
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/165 Management of the audio stream, e.g. setting of volume, audio stream path
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/175 using interference effects; Masking sound
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17821 characterised by the analysis of the input signals only
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17823 Reference signals, e.g. ambient acoustic environment
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17827 Desired external signals, e.g. pass-through audio such as music or speech
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17855 for improving speed or power requirements
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17857 Geometric disposition, e.g. placement of microphones
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17873 using a reference signal without an error signal, e.g. pure feedforward
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 11/17885 additionally using a desired external signal, e.g. pass-through audio such as music or speech
• CPC Class Codes: G10K 2210/1081 Earphones, e.g. for telephones, ear protectors or headsets
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 21/0208 Noise filtering
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/23 using a replica of transmitted signal in the time domain, e.g. echo cancellers
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/1083 Reduction of ambient noise active noise reduction per se G10K11/175; protective devices for the ear, e.g. providing acoustic protection A61F11/06

Abstract

A method, system, and apparatus for noise cancelation is disclosed herein, which may be used in a wireless unit (WU) and a headset removably connected to the WU. The WU may include a processor, a memory, a user interface, internal microphones and internal speakers. The headset may include microphones and speakers. The WU may receive a first ambient noise from one or more headset microphones, which may generate a first signal based on the first ambient noise. The WU may calculate an estimate of ambient noise based on the first signal, calculate an a signal for noise cancellation based on the estimate of ambient noise, cancel estimated ambient noise from an audio output signal based on the application of the signal for noise cancellation, and send the audio output signal to the speakers of the headset or the speakers of the WU.

Claims

1. A method of performing noise cancellation in a system, wherein the system includes a wireless unit (WU), wherein the WU includes a processor, a memory, a user interface, a connector, one or more internal microphones, and one or more internal speakers, and a headset removably connected to the WU and powered by the WU via the connector, the method comprising:

receiving, at one or more microphones of the headset, a first ambient noise, wherein the headset is without a processor and includes one or more speakers;

receiving, at the one or more internal microphones, a second ambient noise;

generating, by the one or more microphones of the headset, a first signal based on the first ambient noise;

generating, by the one or more internal microphones, a second signal based on the second ambient noise;

receiving, by the WU via the connector, the first signal;

receiving, by the processor of the WU and the user interface, a user input setting an operating parameter for the noise cancellation;

calculating, by the processor of the WU, an estimate of ambient noise based on the first signal, the second signal and the operating parameter;

further calculating, by the processor of the WU, a signal for noise cancellation based on the estimate of ambient noise;

canceling, by the processor of the WU, estimated ambient noise from an audio output signal based on an application of the signal for noise cancellation; and

sending, by the processor of the WU, the audio output signal to the one or more speakers of the headset or the one or more internal speakers of the WU.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the canceling of the estimated ambient noise is performed by a noise cancelling application (NCA) executed in the memory and the processor of the WU.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the NCA is a software application, a middleware, a part of another media software application, or a part of an operating system of the WU.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein the user input includes indicating one or more phase shifts.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the user input includes selecting one or more ambient noise components for canceling.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the canceling of the estimated ambient noise includes calculating a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) of the first signal.

7. A system for use in performing noise cancellation, the system comprising:

a headset without a processor comprising;

one or more microphones configured to receive a first ambient noise and to generate a first signal based on the first ambient noise; and

one or more speakers;

wherein the headset is powered by a wireless unit (WU) via a connector of the WU removably connected to the headset; and

the WU comprising;

a user interface;

a memory;

a processor operatively coupled to one or more internal microphones, to the memory and to the user interface, the processor configured to receive the first signal;

the connector operatively coupled to the processor;

one or more internal speakers of the WU configured to receive a second ambient noise and to generate a second signal based on the second ambient noise;

the processor and the user interface configured to receive a user input setting an operating parameters for the noise cancellation; and

the processor configured to calculate an estimate of ambient noise based on the first signal, the second signal and the operating parameter, calculate a signal for noise cancellation based on the estimate of ambient noise, cancel estimated ambient noise from an audio output signal based on an application of the signal for noise cancellation, and send the audio output signal to the one or more speakers of the headset or the one or more internal speakers of the WU.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein a noise cancellation application (NCA) in the WU performs the canceling of the estimated ambient noise and is executed in the memory and the processor of the WU.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the NCA in the WU is a software application, a middleware, a part of another media software application, or a part of an operating system of the WU.

10. The system of claim 7, wherein the user input includes indicating one or more phase shifts.

11. The system of claim 7, wherein the user input includes selecting one or more ambient noise components for canceling.

12. The system of claim 7, wherein the canceling of the estimated ambient noise includes calculating a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) of the first signal.

13. A wireless unit (WU) for use in performing noise cancellation, the WU comprising:

a user interface;

a memory;

a processor operatively coupled to one or more internal microphones, to the memory and to the user interface, the processor configured to receive a first signal from a headset without a processor, and the one or more internal microphones configured to receive a second ambient noise and to generate a second signal based on the second ambient noise;

one or more internal speakers of the WU;

a connector operatively coupled to the processor, the connector configured to removably connect with the headset;

the processor and the user interface configured to receive a user input setting an operating parameter for the noise cancellation; and

the processor configured to calculate an estimate of ambient noise based on the first signal, the second signal and the operating parameter, calculate a signal for noise cancellation based on the estimate of ambient noise, cancel estimated ambient noise from an audio output signal based on an application of the signal for noise cancellation, and send the audio output signal to the one or more speakers of the headset or the one or more internal speakers of the WU.

14. The WU of claim 13, wherein the first signal is generated by the headset based on a first ambient noise received by the one or more microphones of the headset, wherein the headset further comprises one or more speakers and is powered by the WU via the connector.

15. The WU of claim 13, wherein a noise cancellation application (NCA) performs the canceling of the estimated ambient noise and is executed in the memory and the processor of the WU.

16. The WU of claim 15 wherein the NCA is a software application, a middleware, a part of another media software application, or a part of an operating system of the WU.

17. The WU of claim 13, wherein the user input includes indicating one or more phase shifts.

18. The WU of claim 13, wherein the user input includes selecting one or more ambient noise components for canceling.

19. The WU of claim 13, wherein the canceling of the estimated ambient noise includes calculating a Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) of the first signal.