Extensible file system

• US 10,474,641 B2
• Filed: 01/03/2017
• Issued: 11/12/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 12/17/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Pudipeddi, Ravisankar V., Ghotge, Vishal V., Havewala, Sarosh C., Thind, Ravinder S., Zbikowski, Mark J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Featherstone, Mark D
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wu, Tony
• Application Number:
  US15/397,093
• Publication Number:
  US 20170132246A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,043 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/13 File access structures, e.g. distributed indices arrangements of input from, or output to, record carriers G06F3/06
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/164 File meta data generation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/1794 Details of file format conversion

Abstract

An extensible file system format for portable storage media is provided. The extensible file system format includes the specification of primary and secondary directory entry types that may be custom defined. The primary and secondary directory entry types can be further classified as critical and benign directory entries.

Claims

1. A computing device comprising a file system and a computer readable storage medium that stores information within a volume on the computer readable storage medium, the volume comprising:

a boot parameters component that specifies boot parameters for use by the file system;

a file allocation table component containing a file allocation table for use by the file system; and

a plurality of directory entries according to a directory structure, each of the plurality of directory entries are either a primary directory entry or a secondary directory entry, each of the plurality of directory entries is typed, wherein primary directory entries define potentially different formats,

each secondary directory entry being associated with a primary directory entry and defining metadata extending the metadata of the associated primary directory entry, each primary directory entry being classified as either a critical primary directory entry or a benign primary directory entry, and each secondary directory entry being classified as either a critical secondary directory entry or a benign secondary directory entry, said secondary directory entries follow a primary directory entry;

the file system ignores a benign primary directory entry, if it is not understood, and, when enumerating directory entries during a process of mounting the volume;

prevents the volume from being mounted if the file system does not recognize the type of a critical primary directory entry; and

thereafter, when performing user-initiated processes, enumerating the secondary directory entries, wherein

the file system ignores a critical secondary directory entry and the primary directory entry with which it is associated if the file system does not recognize the type of said critical secondary directory entry, and

the file system ignores a benign secondary directory entry if the file system does not recognize the type of said benign secondary directory entry.

2. The computing device recited in claim 1, wherein one of the critical primary directory entries contains an allocation bitmap defining storage media cluster availability.

3. The computing device recited in claim 1, wherein one of the directory entries contains a volume identifier.

4. The computing device recited in claim 1, wherein one of the primary directory entries contains a file name identifier.

5. The computing device recited in claim 1 further comprising a manufacturer data component for specifying manufacture data structures.

6. The computing device recited in claim 4, wherein the file name identifier comprises a full file name and a file name hash.