Finger biometric sensor including capacitance change sensing pressure sensing circuit and related methods

• US 10,474,866 B2
• Filed: 06/25/2018
• Issued: 11/12/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 09/30/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Setlak, Dale R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bhatnagar, Anand P
• Application Number:
  US16/017,622
• Publication Number:
  US 20180373914A1
• Time in Patent Office: 505 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/32 using biometric data, e.g. fingerprints, iris scans or voiceprints
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2203/04105 Pressure sensors for measuring the pressure or force exerted on the touch surface without providing the touch position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/017 Gesture based interaction, e.g. based on a set of recognized hand gestures interaction based on gestures traced on a digitiser G06F3/04883
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1306 non-optical, e.g. ultrasonic or capacitive sensing
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/1365 Matching; Classification

Abstract

A finger biometric sensor may include a lower conductive layer, an upper conductive layer, and a spacer between the lower and upper conductive layers to define an air gap therebetween. The finger biometric sensor may also include a finger biometric sensing integrated circuit (IC) above the upper conductive layer and capable of deflecting the upper conductive layer toward the lower conductive layer to change a capacitance thereof based upon pressure applied to the finger biometric sensing IC. A pressure sensing circuit may be coupled to the lower and upper conductive layers to sense the change in capacitance.

Claims

1. An electronic device comprising:

a housing;

wireless communications circuitry carried by the housing;

a touch screen display carried by the housing and comprising a lower conductive layer, an upper conductive layer, and a finger biometric sensor;

a pressure sensing circuit coupled to the lower and upper conductive layers; and

a controller coupled to the wireless communications circuitry, the touch screen display and the pressure sensing circuit, the controller configured to perform a plurality of different device functions corresponding to a plurality of different sensed pressures based upon the pressure sensing circuit.

2. The electronic device of claim 1 wherein one of the plurality of different device functions comprises a powering on function.

3. The electronic device of claim 1 wherein one of the plurality of different device functions comprises a wireless communications function.

4. The electronic device of claim 1 wherein one of the plurality of different device functions comprises a menu function.

5. The electronic device of claim 1 wherein the controller cooperates with the pressure sensing circuit to prompt a user, via the touch screen display, to enroll finger biometric data at varying pressures of the user'"'"'s finger adjacent the finger biometric sensor.

6. The electronic device of claim 5 wherein the controller is configured to perform at least one authentication function based upon the enrolled finger biometric data at varying pressures.

7. The electronic device of claim 1 wherein the finger biometric sensor comprises an array of sensing pixels.

8. The electronic device of claim 1 wherein the pressure sensing circuit operates based upon a changing capacitance between the lower conductive layer and the upper conductive layer.

9. An electronic device comprising:

a housing;

wireless communications circuitry carried by the housing;

a touch screen display carried by the housing and comprising a lower conductive layer, an upper conductive layer, and a finger biometric sensor comprising an array of sensing pixels;

a pressure sensing circuit coupled to the lower and upper conductive layers and operating based upon a changing capacitance between the lower conductive layer and the upper conductive layer; and

a controller coupled to the wireless communications circuitry, the touch screen display and the pressure sensing circuit, the controller configured to perform a plurality of different device functions corresponding to a plurality of different sensed pressures based upon the pressure sensing circuit.

10. The electronic device of claim 9 wherein one of the plurality of different device functions comprises a powering on function.

11. The electronic device of claim 9 wherein one of the plurality of different device functions comprises a wireless communications function.

12. The electronic device of claim 9 wherein one of the plurality of different device functions comprises a menu function.

13. The electronic device of claim 9 wherein the controller cooperates with the pressure sensing circuit to prompt a user, via the touch screen display, to enroll finger biometric data at varying pressures of the user'"'"'s finger adjacent the finger biometric sensor.

14. The electronic device of claim 13 wherein the controller is configured to perform at least one authentication function based upon the enrolled finger biometric data at varying pressures.

15. A method for making an electronic device comprising:

mounting wireless communications circuitry in a housing;

mounting a touch screen display in the housing and comprising a lower conductive layer, an upper conductive layer, and a finger biometric sensor;

coupling a pressure sensing circuit to the lower and upper conductive layers; and

coupling a controller to the wireless communications circuitry, the touch screen display and the pressure sensing circuit, the controller configured to perform a plurality of different device functions corresponding to a plurality of different sensed pressures based upon the pressure sensing circuit.

16. The method of claim 15 wherein one of the plurality of different device functions comprises a powering on function.

17. The method of claim 15 wherein one of the plurality of different device functions comprises a wireless communications function.

18. The method of claim 15 wherein one of the plurality of different device functions comprises a menu function.