Wireless power system with foreign object detection and method therefor

• US 10,476,307 B2
• Filed: 03/13/2017
• Issued: 11/12/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 03/13/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Dell Products LP (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Dell Products LP (Dell Technologies Inc.)
• Inventors: Files, Jace W., Bui, Vinh Xuan
• Primary Examiner(s): Fureman, Jared
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pham, Duc M
• Application Number:
  US15/457,858
• Publication Number:
  US 20180262047A1
• Time in Patent Office: 974 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/20 using microwaves or radio frequency waves
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/60 responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment

Abstract

A method includes establishing mutual communication between a wireless power transmitting unit (PTU) and a wireless power receiving unit (PRU); and receiving at the wireless PTU impedance range information from the wireless PRU.

Claims

1. A method comprising:

establishing mutual communication between a wireless power transmitting unit (PTU) and a wireless power receiving unit (PRU); and

receiving at the wireless PTU impedance range information from the wireless PRU.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising transmitting power to the wireless PRU in response to determining that a load impedance measured at the wireless PTU is within an impedance range specified by the impedance range information.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising disabling transmission of power to the wireless PRU in response to determining that a load impedance measured at the wireless PTU is not within an impedance range specified by the impedance range information.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the load impedance measured at the wireless PTU that is not within an impedance range specified by the impedance range information is indicative of a foreign object located within range of the wireless PTU.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the impedance range information identifies a range of impedance values indicative of proper coupling of a resonator at the wireless PTU to the wireless PRU, the impedance range information determined prior to the PRU receiving power from the PTU.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the impedance range information includes a two-dimensional range of real and imaginary resistance values.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the impedance range information is stored at a memory device included at the wireless PRU.

8. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

characterizing a range of load impedance values of the wireless PRU;

generating the impedance range information based on the characterized range of load impedance values; and

storing the impedance range information at a memory device included at the wireless PRU.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving the impedance range information from the wireless PRU over a wireless communication link established between the wireless PTU and the wireless PRU.

10. The method of claim 1, further comprising configuring the wireless PTU to request the impedance range information from the wireless PRU in response to establishing the mutual communication.

11. A wireless power transmission device comprising:

a power transmission resonator;

a controller coupled to the power transmission resonator; and

a wireless data communication transceiver coupled to the controller, the transceiver to;

establish communication with a wireless power receiving unit (PRU); and

receive impedance range information from the wireless PRU.

12. The wireless power transmission device of claim 11, wherein the controller is to:

measure an impedance of a load coupled to the power transmission resonator; and

enable transmission of power to the wireless PRU in response to determining that the measured load impedance is within an impedance range specified by the impedance range information.

13. The wireless power transmission device of claim 11, wherein the controller is to:

measure an impedance of a load coupled to the power transmission resonator; and

disable transmission of power to the wireless PRU in response to determining that the measured load impedance is not within an impedance range specified by the impedance range information.

14. The wireless power transmission device of claim 13, wherein the load impedance measured at the wireless PTU that is not within an impedance range specified by the impedance range information is indicative of a foreign object located within range of the power transmission resonator.

15. The wireless power transmission device of claim 11, wherein the impedance range information identifies a range of impedance values indicative of proper coupling of the power transmission resonator to the wireless PRU, the impedance range information determined prior to the PRU receiving power from the PTU.

16. The wireless power transmission device of claim 11, wherein the impedance range information includes a two-dimensional range of real and imaginary resistance values.

17. The wireless power transmission device of claim 11, wherein the controller is to request the impedance range information from the wireless PRU in response to the establishing of communication with the wireless PRU.

18. A wireless power system comprising:

a wireless power receiving unit wireless (PRU); and

a wireless power transmitting unit (PTU) to;

establish communication with the wireless PRU; and

receive impedance range information from the wireless PRU.

19. The wireless power system of claim 18, wherein the wireless PTU is further to:

measure an impedance of a load coupled to a power transmission resonator included at the wireless PTU;

enable transmission of power to the wireless PRU in response to determining that the measured load impedance is within an impedance range specified by the impedance range information; and

disable transmission of power to the wireless PRU in response to determining that the measured load impedance is not within an impedance range specified by the impedance range information.

20. The wireless power system of claim 19, wherein determining that the measured load impedance is not within an impedance range specified by the impedance range information is indicative of a foreign object located within range of the power transmission resonator.