Antenna selection for interference avoidance

• US 10,476,569 B1
• Filed: 11/28/2016
• Issued: 11/12/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/28/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc. (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Amazon Technologies, Inc. (Amazon.com, Inc.)
• Inventors: Hsu, Morris Yuanhsiang, Sammeta, Rohit
• Primary Examiner(s): Sam, Phirin
• Assistant Examiner(s): Carpio, Mariela Vidal
• Application Number:
  US15/362,219
• Time in Patent Office: 1,079 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0604 with predefined switching scheme
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0608 Antenna selection according to transmission parameters
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/1263 Mapping of traffic onto schedule, e.g. scheduled allocation or multiplexing of flows
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Abstract

Described herein are technologies for intelligent antenna selection for optimal performance in an electronic device. One electronic device includes a first radio, coupled to a first antenna and a second antenna, and a processing device coupled to the first radio. During a first period, the first radio transmits a sequence of data packets using the first antenna and the processing device receives a first metric value indicative of a first amount of power received on a third antenna of the second electronic device. During a second period, the first radio transmits the sequence using the second antenna and the processing device receives a second metric value indicative of a second mount of power received on the third antenna. The processing device selects one of the first antenna and the second antenna as a selected antenna based on which one of the first metric value and the second metric value is lower. The processing device causes the first radio to communicate data with a third device using the selected antenna.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a first electronic device comprising;

an enclosure;

a processing device disposed within the enclosure;

a wireless local area network (WLAN) radio coupled to the processing device;

a primary antenna coupled to the WLAN radio and disposed within the enclosure; and

a diversity antenna coupled to the WLAN radio and disposed within the enclosure, wherein the WLAN radio is to cause the primary antenna, the diversity antenna, or both to radiate electromagnetic energy in an industrial, scientific and medical (ISM) radio band; and

a second electronic device disposed within a dongle enclosure, the dongle enclosure being part of a power cable configured to supply power to the first electronic device and the second electronic device, wherein the second electronic device comprises a personal area network (PAN) radio and a third antenna coupled to the PAN radio, wherein the PAN radio is to cause the third antenna to radiate electromagnetic energy in the ISM radio band, wherein the processing device is to;

set the PAN radio into a channel sweep mode in which the PAN radio measures an amount of power received by the third antenna on a plurality of channels of the PAN radio;

cause the WLAN radio to transmit a sequence of data packets using only the primary antenna during a first period;

cause the WLAN radio to transmit the sequence of data packets using only the diversity antenna during a second period;

receive a first metric from the PAN radio, the first metric indicative of a first amount of power received on the third antenna on the plurality of channels during the first period;

receive a second metric from the PAN radio, the second metric indicative of a second amount of power received on the third antenna on the plurality of channels during the second period;

select one of the primary antenna or the diversity antenna as a selected antenna based on which of the first metric and the second metric is lower;

cause the WLAN radio to communicate WLAN data with a third device using the selected antenna during a third period, wherein the third period is after the first period and the second period; and

cause the PAN radio to communicate PAN data with a fourth device using the third antenna during the third period, wherein at least a portion of the WLAN data and at least a portion of the PAN data are communicated concurrently in the ISM radio band.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the first electronic device comprises a camera coupled to the processing device, wherein the primary antenna is disposed on a first plane within the enclosure and the diversity antenna is disposed on a second plane within the enclosure, the second plane being orthogonal to the first plane.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the first electronic device comprises a universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART) interface coupled between the processing device and the PAN radio.

4. An electronic device comprising:

a first antenna;

a second antenna;

a first radio coupled to the first antenna and the second antenna, wherein the first antenna is to radiate electromagnetic energy in a first radiation pattern and the second antenna is to radiate electromagnetic energy in a second radiation pattern that is different than the first radiation pattern; and

a processing device coupled to the first radio, the processing device to;

send a first command to a second radio of a second electronic device to measure a first amount of power received on a third antenna coupled to the second radio during a first period, wherein the second electronic device is part of a power cable configured to supply power to the electronic device;

during the first period, cause the first radio to transmit a sequence of data packets using the first antenna;

receive, from the second electronic device, a first metric value indicative of the first amount of power received on the third antenna during the first period;

send a second command to the second radio to measure a second amount of power received on the third antenna during a second period;

during the second period, cause the first radio to transmit the sequence of data packets using the second antenna;

receive, from the second electronic device, a second metric value indicative of the second amount of power received on the third antenna during the second period;

determine that the first metric value is lower than the second metric value;

select the first antenna to communicate data with a third device; and

cause the first radio to communicate the data with the third device using the first antenna.

5. The electronic device of claim 4, wherein the first radio is a wireless local area network (WLAN) radio operating in a 2.4 GHz band.

6. The electronic device of claim 5, wherein the second radio is a personal area network (PAN) radio.

7. The electronic device of claim 4, wherein the first radio uses a first wireless technology standard and the second radio uses a second wireless technology standard that is different than the first wireless technology standard.

8. The electronic device of claim 4, wherein the processing device is further to:

send a third command to the second electronic device to set the second radio into a channel sweep mode in which the second radio measures the first metric value during the first period, wherein the first metric value is a first power spectral density (PSD) measurement; and

send a fourth command to the second electronic device to restart the channel sweep mode after which the second electronic device measures the second metric value during the second period, wherein the second metric value is a second PSD measurement.

9. The electronic device of claim 4, further comprising a camera coupled to the processing device, wherein the first antenna is disposed on a first plane within an enclosure and the second antenna is disposed on a second plane within the enclosure, the second plane being orthogonal to the first plane.

10. The electronic device of claim 4, wherein the first radiation pattern has a first polarization and the second radiation pattern has a second polarization that is orthogonal to the first polarization.

11. The electronic device of claim 4, wherein the first antenna and the second antenna are co-located antennas within a first enclosure, and wherein the third antenna is disposed in a second enclosure spatially separated from the first enclosure.

12. The electronic device of claim 11, wherein the second enclosure is part of a power cable coupled to the first enclosure.

13. The electronic device of claim 4, further comprising a digital input-output (I/O) interface coupled between the processing device and the second radio, the digital I/O interface to establish a wired connection over which the processing device sends the first command and the second command to the second radio and receives the first metric value and the second metric value from the second radio.

14. The electronic device of claim 13, wherein the digital I/O interface is a universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART) interface coupled between the processing device and the second radio.

15. A method comprising:

sending, by a first electronic device via a wired interface, a first command to a second radio of a second electronic device to measure a first amount of power received on a third antenna coupled to the second radio during a first period;

during the first period, transmitting, by a first radio of the first electronic device, a sequence of data packets using a first antenna of the first electronic device;

receiving, from the second electronic device via the wired interface, a first metric value indicative of the first amount of power received on the third antenna during the first period;

sending, by the first electronic device via the wired interface, a second command to the second electronic device to measure a second amount of power received on the third antenna during a second period;

during the second period, transmitting, by the first radio, the sequence of data packets using a second antenna of the first electronic device;

receiving, from the second electronic device via the wired interface, a second metric value indicative of the second amount of power received on the third antenna during the second period;

determining, by the first electronic device, that the first metric value is lower than the second metric value;

selecting the first antenna to communicate data with a third device; and

communicating, by the first radio, the data with the third device using the first antenna.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

sending a third command to the second electronic device via the wired interface to set the second radio into a channel sweep mode in which the second radio measures the first metric value during the first period, wherein the first metric value is a first power spectral density (PSD) measurement; and

sending a fourth command to the second electronic device via the wired interface to restart the channel sweep mode after which the second electronic device measures the second metric value during the second period, wherein the second metric value is a second PSD measurement.

17. The method of claim 15, further comprising sending a signal to a camera of the first electronic device to capture an image or a video.

18. The method of claim 15, further comprising communicating, by the second radio, additional data with a fourth device concurrently while the first radio communicates the data with the third device using the first antenna.

19. The method of claim 15, wherein the wired interface is a digital input-output (I/O) interface.

20. The method of claim 15, wherein the wired interface is a universal asynchronous receiver/transmitter (UART) interface.