Dynamic audio enhancement using an all-pass filter

• US 10,477,314 B2
• Filed: 03/15/2018
• Issued: 11/12/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 03/20/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Bambu Tech, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Bambu Tech, Inc.
• Inventors: Trammel, Earnest Lloyd, Gould, John Raymond
• Primary Examiner(s): Addy, Thjuan K
• Application Number:
  US15/922,145
• Publication Number:
  US 20180270574A1
• Time in Patent Office: 607 Days
• Field of Search: 381119, 381121, 381 97, 381 96, 381120, 381 56, 381 58
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 1/22 for obtaining desired frequency characteristic only circuit for combining transducers having different responses H04R3/00; for hearing aids H04R25/407
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2499/13 Acoustic transducers and sound field adaptation in vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 3/04 for correcting frequency response

Abstract

An input audio signal is all-pass filtered and scaled, before being combined with an original version of the input audio signal, to produce an output signal. Envelope of the input signal is detected and the all-pass filter is altered dynamically or in real time, as a function of the detected envelope. Other embodiments are also described and claimed.

Claims

1. A digital signal processing method for enhancing realism of an input audio signal, comprising:

a. filtering an input audio signal using an all-pass filter, to produce an all-pass filtered version;

b. scaling the all-pass filtered version to produce a scaled, all-pass filtered version;

c. combining the scaled, all-pass filtered version with the input audio signal, to form an output audio signal;

d. detecting envelope of the input audio signal, while performing the filtering in a., the scaling in b., and the combining in c.; and

e. altering the all-pass filter as a function of the detected envelope of the input audio signal.

2. The method of claim 1 wherein the all-pass filter comprises

a. a filter input;

b. a filter output;

c. a summing junction having

i. a first input to receive an un-delayed version of the filter input,

ii. a second input to receive a delayed version of the filter input, and

iii. a third input to receive a delayed version of the filter output.

3. The method of claim 2 wherein altering the all-pass filter comprises

a. changing a first delay, being a number of samples by which the delayed version of the filter input is delayed.

4. The method of claim 3 wherein the first delay varies, between a minimum delay and a maximum delay, in proportion to the detected envelope of the input audio signal so that the delay becomes longer in proportion to the detected envelope increasing, shorter in proportion to the detected envelope decreasing.

5. The method of any one of the previous claims wherein detecting envelope of the input audio signal comprises

computing a moving average of an amplitude of the input audio signal, wherein the detected envelope is updated as the moving average, at a rate of between every sample to every ten samples of the input audio signal.

6. The method of any one of claims 2-5 wherein the all-pass filter comprises

a. a feedback gain applied to the delayed version of the filter output at the third input of the summing junction,

and wherein altering the all-pass filter comprises changing the feedback gain in proportion to the detected envelope of the input audio signal.

7. The method of claim 6 wherein changing the feedback gain in proportion to the detected envelope of the input audio signal comprises:

increasing the feedback gain responsive to the detected envelope increasing, and decreasing the feedback gain responsive to the detected envelope decreasing.

8. The method of any one of the previous claims further comprising low pass filtering the input audio signal to produce a low pass filtered version, wherein filtering the input audio signal using the all-pass filter comprises filtering the low pass filtered version.

9. The method of any one of the previous claims further comprising encoding the output audio signal using a lossy compression algorithm.

10. The method of any one of claims 1-8 further comprising converting the output audio signal into sound.

11. A digital audio signal processor configured to process an input audio signal for enhancing its realism, comprising:

a. an all-pass filter having an input to receive an input audio signal, and a control input through which phase response of the all-pass filter is varied;

b. a gain element having an input coupled to an output of the all-pass filter;

c. a summing unit having a first input coupled to an output of the gain element, a second input to receive the input audio signal which bypasses the all-pass filter and the gain element; and

d. a modulation generator having an input to receive the input audio signal which bypasses the all-pass filter and the gain element, wherein the modulation generator has an output coupled to the control input of the all-pass filter.

12. The processor of claim 11 wherein the modulation generator comprises an envelope follower, and the all-pass filter comprises

a. a filter input;

b. a filter output;

c. a summing junction having

i. a first input to receive an un-delayed version of a signal from the filter input,

ii. a second input to receive a delayed version of the signal from the filter input, and

iii. a third input to receive a delayed version of a signal from the filter output.

13. The processor of claim 12 wherein the control input of the all-pass filter is to change a first delay, being a number of samples by which the delayed version of the signal from the filter input is delayed.

14. The processor of claim 13 wherein the first delay varies, between a minimum delay and a maximum delay, in proportion to envelope of the input audio signal so that the delay becomes longer in proportion to the envelope increasing, shorter in proportion to the envelope decreasing.

15. The processor of any one of claims 12-14 wherein the envelope follower repeatedly computes a moving average of amplitude of the input audio signal, at a rate of between every sample to every ten samples of the input audio signal.

16. The processor of any one of claims 12-15 wherein the all-pass filter comprises

a. a feedback path gain element that applies a scalar gain to the delayed version of the signal from the filter output, at the third input of the summing junction,

wherein the scalar gain changes in proportion to the envelope of the input audio signal.

17. The processor of any one of claims 11-16 further comprising a low pass filter having an input to receive the input audio signal and an output feeding the input of the all-pass filter.

18. The processor of any one of claims 11-17 in combination with an audio encoder that implements a lossy compression algorithm and that has an input coupled to an output of the summing unit.

19. The processor of any one of claims 11-17 in combination with a sound system that converts an output audio signal from an output of the summing unit into sound.

20. An article of manufacture comprising:

a non-transitory machine-readable medium having stored therein instructions that when executed by a processor

a. filter an input audio signal using an all-pass filter, to produce an all-pass filtered version;

b. scale the all-pass filtered version to produce a scaled, all-pass filtered version;

c. combine the scaled, all-pass filtered version with the input audio signal, to form an output audio signal;

d. detect envelope of the input audio signal, while performing the filtering in a., the scaling in b., and the combining in c.; and

e. alter the all-pass filter as a function of the detected envelope of the input audio signal, while performing the filtering in a., the scaling in b., and the combining in c.

21. The article of manufacture of claim 20 wherein the machine-readable has stored therein instructions that configure the all-pass filter to comprise

a. a filter input;

b. a filter output;

c. a summing junction having

i. a first input to receive an un-delayed version of the filter input,

ii. a second input to receive a delayed version of the filter input, and

iii. a third input to receive a delayed version of the filter output.