Fluid quality monitoring and filtration system

• US 10,478,762 B2
• Filed: 11/11/2016
• Issued: 11/19/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/25/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cummins Filtration Incorporated (Cummins Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Cummins Filtration Incorporated (Cummins Incorporated)
• Inventors: Massey, Jeffrey A., Sheumaker, Jonathan D., Patel, Manish, Verdegan, Barry M., Schneider, Matthew L., Patchigolla, Venkata Naga Lakshmi Rekha
• Primary Examiner(s): Sines, Brian J.
• Application Number:
  US15/349,486
• Publication Number:
  US 20170056795A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,103 Days
• Field of Search: 422 681, 422 8201, 422 8202, 422534, 436 43, 436139, 436149, 436177
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2201/54 Computerised or programmable systems
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2201/56 Wireless systems for monitoring the filter
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 27/06 with corrugated, folded or wound material
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 27/101 Filter condition indicators
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 35/005 Filters specially adapted for use in internal-combustion engine lubrication or fuel systems
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 35/14 Safety devices specially adapted for filtration preventing or minimising fires or explosions A62C; Devices for indicating clogging incorporated in a throw-away filter B01D27/10
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 35/143 Filter condition indicators
• CPC Class Codes: F01M 11/03 Mounting or connecting of lubricant purifying means relative to the machine or engine; Details of lubricant purifying means filters B01D
• CPC Class Codes: F01M 11/10 Indicating devices; Other safety devices
• CPC Class Codes: F01M 2001/1007 characterised by the purification means combined with other functions
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 37/26 with water detection means
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 37/42 Installation or removal of filters
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 57/0405 Monitoring quality of lubricant or hydraulic fluids
• CPC Class Codes: F16N 2200/00 Condition of lubricant
• CPC Class Codes: F16N 2200/02 Oxidation
• CPC Class Codes: F16N 2200/08 Acidity, pH-value
• CPC Class Codes: F16N 2200/20 Detecting water
• CPC Class Codes: F16N 2250/00 Measuring
• CPC Class Codes: F16N 2250/36 Viscosity
• CPC Class Codes: F16N 2250/50 Sampling
• CPC Class Codes: F16N 39/06 : by filtration filters in general B01D; magnetic separators B03C1/00; centrifugal separators or filters B04B5/005
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/12 : of a solid body in dependence upon absorption of a fluid; of a solid body in dependence upon reaction with a fluid , for detecting components in the fluid
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/22 : by investigating capacitance
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/227 : Sensors changing capacitance upon adsorption or absorption of fluid components, e.g. electrolyte-insulator-semiconductor sensors, MOS capacitors G01N27/225 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 33/2888 : Lubricating oil characteristics, e.g. deterioration lubricating properties G01N33/30

Abstract

A fluid filtration system may include a fluid filter assembly that includes a filter element configured to filter a fluid and a sensor probe incorporated into the fluid filter assembly. The sensor probe may include a chemically reactive material sensitive to at least one property of the fluid and at least a portion of the sensor probe may be exposed to the fluid.

Claims

1. A method of monitoring a fluid within a fluid filter assembly, comprising:

integrating a sensor probe into a filter element of the fluid filter assembly by mounting the sensor probe to an endplate of the filter element, wherein the sensor probe comprises a first chamber and a second chamber, and wherein the second chamber of the sensor probe includes a chemically reactive material whose electrical properties change as a result of at least one property of the fluid being filtered;

exposing the first and second chambers of the sensor probe to the fluid;

measuring a first conductance or capacitance of the fluid in the first chamber;

measuring a second conductance or capacitance of the fluid in the second chamber; and

comparing the first conductance or capacitance to the second conductance or capacitance to determine a characteristic of the fluid or fluid quality parameter.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the at least one property includes at least one of a chemical concentration, a contaminant concentration, or a fluid parameter.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising measuring electrical changes in the electrical properties.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the electrical changes indicate at least one of a fluid quality, a fluid chemistry, or a chemical composition of the fluid.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising replacing the sensor probe when at least one of the filter element or the fluid is changed.

9. The method of claim 4, wherein the electrical changes indicate the fluid quality, the fluid quality indication including at least one of a soot level, fuel concentration, water concentration, or an extent of at least one of additive depletion, fluid oxidation, nitration, thermal degradation, liquid contamination, solid contamination, viscosity, or semi-solid particulate contamination.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the sensor probe is replaceable when the filter element is changed.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the sensor probe is replaceable when the filter element is changed without recalibration of the sensor probe.

13. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

integrating a viscosity sensor into the filter element of the fluid filter assembly and measuring a viscosity of the fluid using the viscosity sensor.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the viscosity sensor is integral with the sensor probe.

15. The method of claim 13, wherein the viscosity sensor is separate from the sensor probe.

16. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

enabling identification of the filter element using the sensor probe, wherein the sensor probe comprises a data storage containing a number associated with the filter element.

17. The method of claim 1, wherein the first conductance of the fluid is measured between a first outer electrode and a first inner electrode, and wherein the second conductance of the fluid is measured between a second outer electrode and a second inner electrode.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the first chamber and the second chamber are separated by an insulator.

19. The method of claim 1, further comprising determining it is time to do at least one of changing the fluid, changing the sensor probe, changing the filter element, or adding an additive change based on the characteristic of the fluid or fluid quality parameter.

6. A method of monitoring a fluid within a fluid filter assembly, comprising:

integrating a sensor probe into a filter element of the fluid filter assembly by mounting the sensor probe to an endplate of the filter element, wherein the sensor probe comprises a first chamber and a second chamber, wherein the second chamber of the sensor probe includes a chemically reactive material whose electrical properties change as a result of at least one property of the fluid being filtered;

exposing the first and second chambers of the sensor probe to the fluid, wherein the filter element comprises the endplate, a second endplate, and filter media arranged in a cylindrical shape and positioned between the endplate and the second endplate, the filter media defining a hollow interior space, and wherein the sensor probe comprises a probe portion and an electrical contact, and wherein the sensor probe is mounted to the second endplate of the filter element such that the probe portion extends away from the second endplate and into the hollow interior space;

measuring a first conductance of the fluid in the first chamber;

measuring a second conductance of the fluid in the second chamber; and

comparing the first conductance to the second conductance to determine a characteristic of the fluid or fluid quality parameter.

20. The method of claim 6, further comprising determining it is time to do at least one of changing the fluid, changing the sensor probe, changing the filter element, or adding an additive change based on the characteristic of the fluid or fluid quality parameter.

7. A method of monitoring a fluid within a fluid filter assembly, comprising:

integrating a sensor probe into a filter element of the fluid filter assembly by mounting the sensor probe to an endplate of the filter element, wherein the sensor probe comprises a first chamber and a second chamber separated by an insulator, wherein the second chamber of the sensor probe includes a chemically reactive material whose electrical properties change as a result of at least one property of the fluid being filtered;

exposing the first and second chambers of the sensor probe to the fluid;

measuring a first conductance of the fluid in the first chamber between a first outer electrode and a first inner electrode;

measuring a second conductance of the fluid in the second chamber between a second outer electrode and a second inner electrode; and

comparing the first conductance to the second conductance to determine a characteristic of the fluid or fluid quality parameter.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the filter element comprises a disposable ring of filtration media and a central cavity, the filter element having a first end and a second end and circumscribing the central cavity, wherein the sensor probe comprises a probe portion including the first and second chambers and an electrical contact, and wherein integrating the sensor probe into the filter element of the fluid filter assembly further comprises extending the probe portion into the central cavity defined by the disposable ring of filtration media.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the electrical contact extends away from the endplate of the filter element in an opposite direction as the probe portion.