Critical valve performance monitoring system

• US 10,480,296 B2
• Filed: 09/04/2015
• Issued: 11/19/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 09/04/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Original Assignee: Halliburton Energy Services Incorporated (Halliburton Company)
• Inventors: Beisel, Joseph A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, Thomas C
• Assistant Examiner(s): Collins, Gary
• Application Number:
  US15/745,644
• Publication Number:
  US 20180230786A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,537 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 43/12 Methods or apparatus for controlling the flow of the obtained fluid to or in wells E21B43/25 takes precedence; valve arrangements E21B34/00
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 2201/0201 Position of the piston
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 2201/0603 Valve wear
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 2201/1208 Angular position of the shaft
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 47/02 the driving mechanisms being situated at ground level F04B47/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F04B 49/065 and making use of computers
• CPC Class Codes: G01B 7/003 for measuring position, not involving coordinate determination coordinate measuring G01B7/004

Abstract

A monitoring system may include a position sensor, strain gauges, and a computing device for monitoring valves in a pressure pump having multiple chambers to determine critical valve limits for the valves using strain measurements for each charmber. The strain gauges may determine strain in each chamber of the pressure pump. The position sensor may determine the position of a crankshaft mechanically coupled to a plunger in each chamber. The computing device may receive signals generated by the strain gauges and the position sensor related to the strain in each chamber and the position of the crankshaft, respectively, and may process the signals to determine delays in the actuation of the valves for determining critical valve limits.

Claims

1. A monitoring system for use in a pump having multiple chambers, comprising:

a position sensor positionable on a power end of the pump to sense a position of a member of a rotating assembly of the pump and generate a position signal representing the position of the member during operation of the pump, the position signal being usable in determining a position of a displacement member in each of three or more chambers in a fluid end of the pump;

three or more strain gauges positionable on the three or more chambers to measure strain in the three or more chambers and generate corresponding strain signals representing the strain in each of the three or more chambers, the corresponding strain signals being usable in determining actuation points for corresponding valves in each of the three or more chambers; and

a computing device couplable to the position sensor and the three or more strain gauges, the computing device including a processing device for which instructions executable by the processing device are used to cause the processing device to determine actuation delays of each of the corresponding valves by correlating the position of the displacement member in each of the three or more chambers with the actuation points for the corresponding valves, the actuation delays representing the actuation points relative to the position of the displacement member during operation of the pump and being usable in determining a critical valve limit for the corresponding valves.

2. The monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the three or more strain gauges are positionable on an external surface of the fluid end of the pump, and wherein the three or more strain gauges includes at least a first strain gauge positionable on the fluid end to measure the strain in a first chamber of the three or more chambers, a second strain gauge positionable on the fluid end to measure the strain in a second chamber of the three or more chambers, and a third strain gauge positionable on the fluid end to measure the strain in a third chamber of the three or more chambers.

3. The monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the position sensor is positionable proximate to a path of the rotating assembly to determine the position of the member.

4. The monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the position sensor is positionable on a crankcase of a crankshaft of the rotating assembly to determine a bolt pattern representing the position of the member.

5. The monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the actuation points include points corresponding to an opening or a closing of each of the corresponding valves, and wherein the computing device comprises a memory device including instructions executable by the processing device for causing the processing device to determine the actuation points based on discontinuities each of the corresponding strain signals.

6. The monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the computing device comprises a memory device including instructions executable by the processing device for causing the processing device to determine the position of the displacement member for each of the three or more chambers by correlating the position of the member with a ratio representing a mechanical correlation of the member to the displacement member in each of the three or more chambers.

7. The monitoring system of claim 1, wherein the computing device comprises a memory device including instructions executable by the processing device for causing the processing device to determine the critical valve limit by comparing the actuation delays for each of the corresponding valves and identifying a range representing a majority of the actuation delays.

8. The monitoring system of claim 7, wherein the memory device includes instructions executable by the processing device for causing the processing device to determine an outlier valve of the corresponding valves by identifying at least one of the corresponding valves having an actuation delay outside of the range, the outlier valve representing a condition of one of the three or more chambers corresponding to the at least one of the corresponding valves.

9. The monitoring system of claim 1, further comprising a display unit and a memory device couplable to the computing device, wherein the memory device comprises instructions executable by the processing device for causing the processing device to generate a representation of the actuation delays for each of the corresponding valves.

10. A pumping system, comprising:

a pump including a fluid end and a power end, the fluid end of the pump including three or more chambers, each of the three or more chambers having corresponding valves actuatable at corresponding actuation points that are measurable by corresponding strain gauges for each of the three or more chambers, each of the three or more chambers further having corresponding plungers, each of the corresponding plungers being mechanically coupled to a crankshaft in the power end of the pump and actuatable between a first reference point and a second reference point through a plunger transition between the first reference point and the second reference point that is measurable by a position sensor; and

a computing device couplable to the pump, the computing device including a processing device for which instructions executable by the processing device are used to cause the processing device to determine actuation delays of each of the corresponding valves by correlating the position of the corresponding plungers with the corresponding actuation points, the actuation delays representing the corresponding actuation points relative to the position of the corresponding plungers during operation of the pump and being useable in determining a critical value limit for the corresponding valves.

11. The pumping system of claim 10, wherein the corresponding strain gauges are positionable on an external surface of the fluid end of the pump to measure strain in the three or more chambers, wherein the corresponding strain gauges include at least a first strain gauge positionable on the fluid end to measure the strain in a first chamber of the three or more chambers and generate a first strain signal representing the strain in the first chamber, a second strain gauge positionable on the fluid end to measure the strain in a second chamber of the three or more chambers and generate a second strain signal representing the strain in the second chamber, and a third strain gauge positionable on the fluid end to measure the strain in a third chamber of the three or more chambers and generate a third strain signal representing the strain in the third chamber,

and wherein the computing device comprises a memory device including instructions executable by the processing device for causing the processing device to determine the corresponding actuation points for each of the corresponding valves by identifying discontinuities in the first strain signal, the second strain signal, and the third strain signal.

12. The pumping system of claim 10, wherein the position sensor is positionable on an external surface of the power end of the pump to sense a position of the crankshaft and generate a position signal corresponding to the position of the crankshaft.

13. The pumping system of claim 10, wherein the first reference point corresponds to a first plunger position and the second reference point corresponds to a second plunger position, a distance between the first plunger position and the second plunger position representing a full stroke length of the corresponding plungers for each of the three or more chambers,

and wherein the computing device comprises a memory device including instructions executable by the processing device for causing the processing device to determine the first reference point and the second reference point of the corresponding plungers by correlating a position signal received from the position sensor and representing a position of the crankshaft with a ratio representing a mechanical correlation of the corresponding plungers to the crankshaft.

14. The pumping system of claim 10, wherein the computing device comprises a memory device including instructions executable by the processing device for causing the processing device to determine the critical valve limit by comparing the actuation delays for each of the corresponding valves and identifying a range representing a majority of the actuation delays.

15. The pumping system of claim 14, wherein the memory device includes instructions executable by the processing device for causing the processing device to determine an outlier valve of the corresponding valves by identifying at least one of the corresponding valves having an actuation delay outside of the range, the outlier valve representing a condition of one of the three or more chambers corresponding to the at least one of the corresponding valves.

16. The pumping system of claim 14, wherein the memory device includes pump data corresponding to a stored range representing the majority of the actuation delays previously identified by the processing device, and wherein the memory device comprises instructions executable by the processing device for causing the processing device to determine an outlier valve of the corresponding valves by identifying at least one of the corresponding valves having an actuation delay outside of the stored range, the outlier valve representing a condition of one of the three or more chambers corresponding to the at least one of the corresponding valves.

17. The pumping system of claim 10, further comprising a display unit and a memory device couplable to the computing device, wherein the memory device comprises instructions executable by the processing device for causing the processing device to generate a representation of the actuation delays for each of the corresponding valves.

18. A method for monitoring valves in a pump, comprising:

receiving, from a position sensor coupled to a power end of the pump, a position signal representing a position of a member of a rotating assembly of the pump;

determining, by a computing device, a position of corresponding displacement members operable in each of three or more chambers by correlating the position of the member of the rotating assembly with a ratio representing a mechanical correlation of the member to the corresponding displacement members;

receiving, from each of three or more stain gauge coupled to an external surface of a fluid end of the pump, strain signals representing strain in each of the three or more chambers;

determining, by the computing device, actuation points corresponding to an opening or a closing of the valves in each of the three or more chambers by identifying discontinuities in the strain signals; and

determining, by the computing device, actuation delays for each of the valves by correlating the position of the corresponding displacement members in each of the three or more chambers with the actuation points.

19. The method of claim 18, further comprising:

determining critical valve limits for the valves by comparing the actuation delays for each of the valves and identifying a range representing a majority of the actuation delays; and

determining an outlier valve of the valves by identifying at least one of the valves representing an actuation delay outside of the range, the outlier valve representing a condition of one of the three or more chambers corresponding to the at least one of the valves.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the valves include three or more valves corresponding to the three or more chambers, each of the three or more valves performing a same operation in the three or more chambers, and wherein the actuation delays represent a same actuation type.