Declarative cascade reordering for styles

• US 10,482,165 B2
• Filed: 03/11/2016
• Issued: 11/19/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Eicholz, Arron J., Leithead, Travis
• Primary Examiner(s): Cortes, Howard
• Application Number:
  US15/068,536
• Publication Number:
  US 20160275052A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,348 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/103 Formatting, i.e. changing of presentation of documents automatic justification G06F40/189; automatic line break hyphenation G06F40/191
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/137 Hierarchical processing, e.g. outlines
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/14 Tree-structured documents parsing G06F40/205; validation G06F40/226
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 40/154 Tree transformation for tree-structured or markup documents, e.g. XSLT, XSL-FO or stylesheets

Abstract

In one example, a document rendering device may reorder a cascade level for a style property of a style sheet to maintain cohesion across multiple document components of a document. The document rendering device may store a style sheet describing rendering of a structured document having a nominal cascade level indicating a sheet hierarchy for the style sheet to resolve conflicts with style properties in other style sheets. The document rendering device may set a group cascade level for a property group describing a set of multiple style properties in the style sheet so that the group cascade level is different than the nominal cascade level. The document rendering device may render a document component of the structured document for display based on the property group at the group cascade level.

Claims

1. A document rendering device, comprising:

memory configured to store a style sheet describing rendering of a structured document, the style sheet having a cascade level based on a source of the style sheet indicating a sheet hierarchy for the style sheet to resolve conflicts with style properties in other style sheets;

a processing unit having at least one processor configured to;

set a group cascade level for a property group describing a set of multiple style properties in the style sheet, the group cascade level being different than the cascade level of the style sheet and configured to resolve conflicts at the cascade level for the set of multiple style properties with conflicting style properties in the other style sheets according to the group cascade level instead of the cascade level of the style sheet;

identify in the style sheet a group rule defining the group cascade level for the property group and set the group cascade level in accordance with the group rule, wherein the group cascade level is lower than the cascade level for the style sheet and the group cascade level is between a normal user cascade level and a normal user agent cascade level; and

render a document component of the structured document based on the property group at the group cascade level; and

a display screen configured to display the document component to a user.

2. The document rendering device of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to insert the document component into the structured document.

3. The document rendering device of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is further configured to apply the property group to the structured document at the group cascade level.

4. The document rendering device of claim 1, further comprising:

a communication interface configured to import the style sheet from at least one of a plug-in and a data content set.

5. The document rendering device of claim 1, wherein the style sheet is at least one of an author style sheet at an author cascade level and a user style sheet at a user cascade level.

6. The document rendering device of claim 1, wherein the memory is further configured to associate a property hierarchy indicator with a style property of the property group.

7. The document rendering device of claim 1, wherein the processor is further configured to set a property cascade level for a style property of the property group based on a property hierarchy indicator.

8. The document rendering device of claim 1, wherein a style property of the property group is configured to overwrite the conflicting style properties or be overwritten by one of the conflicting style properties based on a relative level of the group cascade level and the cascade level of the other style sheets having the conflicting style properties.

9. A computing device, having a memory to store a series of instructions to execute a document rendering application, the computing device configured to:

process a style sheet describing rendering of a structured document, the style sheet having a cascade level based on a source of the style sheet indicating a sheet hierarchy for the style sheet to resolve conflicts with style properties in other style sheets;

identify a style property in the style sheet;

set a group cascade level for a property group describing a set of multiple style properties in the style sheet, the group cascade level being different than the cascade level of the style sheet and configured to resolve conflicts at the cascade level according to the group cascade level instead of the cascade level of the style sheet;

identify in the style sheet a group rule defining the group cascade level for the property group and set the group cascade level in accordance with the group rule, wherein the group cascade level is lower than the cascade level for the style sheet and the group cascade level is between a normal user cascade level and a normal user agent cascade level; and

render a document component of the structured document based on the style property at the property cascade level.

10. The computing device of claim 9, wherein the method further comprises:

associating a property hierarchy indicator with the style property.

11. The computing device of claim 9, wherein the method further comprises:

reading the style sheet as an author style sheet at an author cascade level.

12. The computing device of claim 9, wherein the method further comprises:

importing the style sheet as a user style sheet at a user cascade level.

13. A machine-implemented method, comprising:

processing a style sheet describing rendering of a structured document, the style sheet having a cascade level based on a source of the style sheet indicating a sheet hierarchy for the style sheet to resolve conflicts with style properties in other style sheets;

identifying in the style sheet a property group describing a set of multiple style properties;

setting a group cascade level for the property group describing the set of multiple style properties in the style sheet, the group cascade level being different than the cascade level of the style sheet and configured to resolve conflicts at the cascade level for the set of multiple style properties with conflicting style properties in the other style sheets according to the group cascade level instead of the cascade level of the style sheet;

identifying in the style sheet a group rule defining the group cascade level for the property group and set the group cascade level in accordance with the group rule, wherein the group cascade level is lower than the cascade level for the style sheet and the group cascade level is between a normal user cascade level and a normal user agent cascade level; and

rendering a document component of the structured document based on the property group at the group cascade level.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

setting a property cascade level for a style property of the property group based on a property hierarchy indicator.