Wake-up radio assisted WLAN power saving technologies

• US 10,484,941 B2
• Filed: 06/23/2017
• Issued: 11/19/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 07/25/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Liu, Yong, Hartman, Christiaan A., Lehmann, Siegfried, Yong, Su Khiong, Li, Guoqing
• Primary Examiner(s): Qin, Zhiren
• Application Number:
  US15/631,351
• Publication Number:
  US 20180027490A1
• Time in Patent Office: 879 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 17/02 using a radio link
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/18532 Arrangements for managing transmission, i.e. for transporting data or a signalling message
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/18 Multiprotocol handlers, e.g. single devices capable of handling multiple protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/12 using downlink control channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/02 Power saving arrangements in wired systems H04L12/12; signaling of mobile application services, e.g. low battery notifications H04W4/20
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0206 in access points, e.g. base stations access point devices per se H04W88/08
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0216 using a pre-established activity schedule, e.g. traffic indication frame
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/0229 where the received signal is a wanted signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 68/02 Arrangements for increasing efficiency of notification or paging channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 68/12 Inter-network notification
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/16 Involving different core network technologies, e.g. a packet-switched [PS] bearer in combination with a circuit-switched [CS] bearer
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/27 Transitions between radio resource control [RRC] states
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/045 using private Base Stations, e.g. femto Base Stations, home Node B
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/06 adapted for operation in multiple networks or having at least two operational modes, e.g. multi-mode terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/10 adapted for operation in multiple networks, e.g. multi-mode access points
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 30/70 in wireless communication networks

Abstract

A dual-radio AP including both a high-power (e.g., Wi-Fi) radio and a low-power (e.g., BLE) radio may support an assisted wakeup service for a power-limited dual-radio mobile device (STA). The power-limited STA may register with the AP for the assisted wakeup service, and may then disable its Wi-Fi radio (or otherwise initiate a lower-power mode). The power-limited STA may receive a BLE communication indicating the AP has pending Wi-Fi transmissions or updates applicable to the power-limited STA. In response, the power-limited STA may turn on its Wi-Fi radio and receive the pending transmissions or updates from the AP. If an AP does not include a low-power radio, then a high-power/low-power dual-radio STA that is not power-limited may serve as an assisted wakeup service proxy. The proxy may scan and trace the Wi-Fi beacons from the AP, and generate the BLE communication to the power-limited STA on behalf of the AP.

Claims

1. A wireless communication device, comprising:

a high-power communication module configured to communicate according to a first communication protocol;

a low-power communication module configured to communicate according to a second, different communication protocol; and

at least one processor communicatively coupled to the high-power communication module and the low-power communication module, wherein the at least one processor is configured to execute software instructions to cause the wireless communication device to;

receive from an access point a first beacon according to the first communication protocol, wherein the first beacon indicates that the access point is capable of including in a low-power update (LPU) message, according to the second communication protocol, an indication that the access point has data available to send to the wireless communication device according to the first communication protocol;

after receiving the first beacon, transition the high-power communication module to an inactive state;

receive the LPU message via the low-power communication module, according to the second communication protocol, while the high-power communication module is in an inactive state;

determine that the LPU message comprises a traffic indication map (TIM) indicating that the access point has data available to send to the wireless communication device according to the first communication protocol;

in response to the determining, transition the high-power communication module from the inactive state to an active state; and

receive a data message including the data via the high-power communication module while the high-power communication module is in the active state.

2. The wireless communication device of claim 1, wherein the first communication protocol is a Wi-Fi protocol, and the second communication protocol is a Bluetooth Low Energy protocol.

3. The wireless communication device of claim 1, wherein the LPU message is received from the access point.

4. The wireless communication device of claim 1, wherein the LPU message is received from a proxy device that is not the access point.

5. The wireless communication device of claim 1, wherein the low-power communication module is configured to periodically transition from an inactive state to an active state to scan for the LPU message.

6. The wireless communication device of claim 1, wherein the low-power communication module is configured to transmit an advertisement message, wherein the LPU message is responsive to the advertisement message.

7. The wireless communication device of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is configured to execute software instructions to further cause the wireless communication device to:

transition the low-power communication module from an inactive state to an active state, while the high-power communication module is in the inactive state;

responsive to the transitioning, transmit an advertisement message via the low-power communication module, according to the second communication protocol;

determine whether a scan request message was received via the low-power communication module, responsive to the advertisement message, within a predetermined amount of time following the transmitting the advertisement message;

in response to determining that the scan request message was not received within the predetermined amount of time;

transition the low-power communication module from the active state to the inactive state; and

in response to determining that the scan request message was received within the predetermined amount of time;

transmit a scan response message via the low-power communication module, indicating that the wireless communication device will scan for further communication according to the second communication protocol, wherein the LPU message is responsive to the scan response message.

8. The wireless communication device of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is configured to execute software instructions to further cause the wireless communication device to:

instruct the access point to include in the LPU message according to the second communication protocol, an indication that the access point has data available to send to the wireless communication device according to the first communication protocol; and

cause the high-power communication module to enter the inactive state after the instructing.

9. The wireless communication device of claim 1, wherein the at least one processor is configured to execute software instructions to further cause the wireless communication device to:

receive from the access point a beacon according to the first communication protocol, wherein the beacon indicates that the access point is capable of including in the LPU message, according to the second communication protocol, an indication that the access point has data available to send to the wireless communication device according to the first communication protocol.

10. A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing software instructions executable by a processor of a wireless communication device to cause the wireless communication device to:

receive from an access point, via a high-power communication module of the wireless communication device, a first beacon according to a high-power communication protocol, wherein the first beacon indicates that the access point is capable of including in a low-power update (LPU) message, according to a low-power communication protocol, an indication that the access point has data available to send to the wireless communication device according to the high-power communication protocol;

after receiving the first beacon, transition the high-power communication module to an inactive state;

receive the LPU message via the low-power communication module of the wireless communication device, according to the low-power communication protocol, while the high-power communication module of the wireless communication device is in the inactive state;

determine that the LPU message comprises a traffic indication map (TIM) indicating that the access point has data available to send to the wireless communication device according to the high-power communication protocol;

in response to the determining, transition the high-power communication module from the inactive state to an active state; and

receive a data message including the data via the high-power communication module while the high-power communication module is in the active state.

11. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 10, wherein the LPU message is received from the access point.

12. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 10, wherein the LPU message is received from a proxy device that is not the access point.

13. The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 10, wherein the software instructions are further executable to cause the wireless communication device to:

transition the low-power communication module from an inactive state to an active state, while the high-power communication module is in the inactive state;

responsive to the transitioning, transmit an advertisement message via the low-power communication module, according to the low-power communication protocol;

determine whether a scan request message was received via the low-power communication module, responsive to the advertisement message, within a predetermined amount of time following the transmitting the advertisement message;

in response to determining that the scan request message was not received within the predetermined amount of time;

transition the low-power communication module from the active state to the inactive state; and

in response to determining that the scan request message was received within the predetermined amount of time;

transmit a scan response message via the low-power communication module, indicating that the wireless communication device will scan for further communication according to the low-power communication protocol, wherein the LPU message is responsive to the scan response message.

14. A method for performing an assisted wakeup service, the method comprising:

by a wireless communication device;

receiving from an access point, via a high-power communication module of the wireless communication device, a first beacon according to a high-power communication protocol, wherein the first beacon indicates that the access point is capable of including in a low-power update (LPU) message, according to a low-power communication protocol, an indication that the access point has data available to send to the wireless communication device according to the high-power communication protocol;

after receiving the first beacon, transitioning the high-power communication module to an inactive state;

receiving the LPU message via the low-power communication module of the wireless communication device, according to the low-power communication protocol, while the high-power communication module of the wireless communication device is in the inactive state;

determining that the LPU message comprises a traffic indication map (TIM) indicating that the access point has data available to send to the wireless communication device according to the high-power communication protocol;

in response to the determining, transitioning the high-power communication module from the inactive state to an active state; and

receiving a data message including the data via the high-power communication module while the high-power communication module is in the active state.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein the LPU message is received from the access point.

16. The method of claim 14, wherein the LPU message is received from a proxy device that is not the access point.

17. The method of claim 14, wherein the software instructions are further executable to cause the wireless communication device to:

transmit, via the low-power communication module, an advertisement message, wherein the LPU message is responsive to the advertisement message.