Scleral prosthesis for treating presbyopia and other eye disorders and related devices and methods

• US 10,485,653 B2
• Filed: 03/27/2019
• Issued: 11/26/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 07/11/2006
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Refocus Group Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Refocus Group Incorporated
• Inventors: Jacobson, Harry R. A., Griffis, III, Jack C., Cox, Mark A., Williamson, Douglas C., Zdenek, Gene W., Richardson, Peter J., Smolek, Michael K., Soloway, Barrie D., Bare, Rex O., Scherer, Andrew J., Payne, Timothy J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Willse, David H
• Assistant Examiner(s): Blanco, Javier G
• Application Number:
  US16/366,068
• Publication Number:
  US 20190216596A1
• Time in Patent Office: 244 Days
• Field of Search: 623 41, 604 8
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/083 Clips, e.g. resilient
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/10 for applying or removing wound clamps, e.g. containing only one clamp or staple A61B17/076 takes precedence; containing multiple wound clamps A61B17/068; Wound clamp magazines containers, packaging elements or packages specially adapted for particular articles or with special means for dispensing contents B65D83/00, B65D85/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/14 Eye parts, e.g. lenses, corneal implants; Implanting instruments specially adapted therefor; Artificial eyes
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/147 Implants to be inserted in the stroma for refractive correction, e.g. ring-like implants
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/148 Implantation instruments specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2/1624 having adjustable focus; power activated variable focus means, e.g. mechanically or electrically by the ciliary muscle or from the outside
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2210/00 Particular material properties of prostheses classified in groups A61F2/00 - A61F2/26 or A61F2/82 or A61F9/00 or A61F11/00 or subgroups thereof
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2210/0023 operated at different temperatures whilst inside or touching the human body, heated or cooled by external energy source or cold supply
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2210/009 magnetic
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 9/0017 implantable in, or in contact with, the eye, e.g. ocular inserts
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 9/00781 Apparatus for modifying intraocular pressure, e.g. for glaucoma treatment drainage implants in general A61M27/002
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 9/0051 Ocular inserts, ocular implants

Abstract

A scleral prosthesis includes an elongated body having a first free end, a second free end opposite the first free end, a central portion extending between and coupling the ends, and a convex top surface extending lengthwise along at least part of the central portion. A maximum width of the body at each end is wider than a maximum width of the body along the central portion. The scleral prosthesis also includes an insert having a convex top surface extending lengthwise along at least part of the insert. The body includes multiple portions that form the first end and part of the central portion. The portions are separated lengthwise along part of a total length of the body by empty space, which tapers and then expands in width. The insert has a shape complementary to the empty space such that the insert tapers and then expands in width.

Claims

1. A scleral prosthesis comprising:

an elongated body having a first free end, a second free end opposite the first free end, a central portion extending between and coupling the first free end and the second free end, and a convex top surface extending lengthwise along at least part of the central portion between the first free end and the second free end, a maximum width of the body at each end wider than a maximum width of the body along the central portion; and

an insert having a convex top surface extending lengthwise along at least part of the insert;

wherein the body comprises multiple portions that form the first free end of the body and part of the central portion of the body, the multiple portions separated lengthwise along part of a total length of the body by empty space, the empty space transitioning from a first larger width to a smaller width and then expanding to a second larger width;

wherein the insert has a shape complementary to the empty space such that the insert tapers from a first larger width to a smaller width and then expands to a second larger width;

wherein the multiple portions of the body are biased so that they maintain separation from one another without external interference but are configured to be pushed towards each other;

wherein the insert is configured to be inserted lengthwise into the empty space and to maintain the separation of the multiple portions of the body after insertion into the empty space;

wherein the first end projects beyond one or more sides of the central portion of the body and angles back towards the second end;

wherein the second end projects beyond the one or more sides of the central portion of the body and angles back towards the first end; and

wherein the second end of the body is integral with the central portion of the body and is not divided into multiple separated portions.

2. The scleral prosthesis of claim 1, wherein the insert, after insertion into the empty space, is configured to keep the multiple portions of the body separated and prevent the multiple portions of the body from being pushed together and reducing the width of the first end.

3. The scleral prosthesis of claim 1, wherein:

the insert comprises one or more slots; and

the multiple portions include one or more ridges configured to engage with the one or more slots.

4. The scleral prosthesis of claim 1, wherein the multiple portions run substantially parallel to one another along at least part of the body.

5. The scleral prosthesis of claim 1, wherein the insert has a fixed predefined shape prior to insertion into the empty space.

6. The scleral prosthesis of claim 1, wherein the insert is configured to be inserted into and later removed from the empty space.

7. The scleral prosthesis of claim 1, wherein the multiple portions are separated along at least half of the total length of the body.

8. The scleral prosthesis of claim 1, wherein the body comprises at least one magnetic material.

9. A scleral prosthesis comprising:

an elongated body having a first free end, a second free end opposite the first free end, a central portion extending between and coupling the first free end and the second free end, a convex top surface extending lengthwise along at least part of the central portion between the first free end and the second free end, and a concave bottom surface extending lengthwise along at least part of the central portion between the first free end and the second free end, a maximum width of the body at each end wider than a maximum width of the body along the central portion; and

an insert having a convex top surface extending lengthwise along at least part of the insert and a concave bottom surface extending lengthwise along at least part of the insert;

wherein the body comprises multiple portions that form the first free end of the body and part of the central portion of the body, the multiple portions separated lengthwise along part of a total length of the body by empty space, the empty space transitioning from a first larger width to a smaller width and then expanding to a second larger width;

wherein the insert has a shape complementary to the empty space such that the insert tapers from a first larger width to a smaller width and then expands to a second larger width;

wherein the multiple portions of the body are biased so that they maintain separation from one another without external interference but are configured to be pushed towards each other;

wherein the insert is configured to be inserted lengthwise into the empty space and to maintain the separation of the multiple portions of the body after insertion into the empty space;

wherein the first end projects beyond one or more sides of the central portion of the body and angles back towards the second end;

wherein the second end projects beyond the one or more sides of the central portion of the body and angles back towards the first end; and

wherein the second end of the body is integral with the central portion of the body and is not divided into multiple separated portions.

10. The scleral prosthesis of claim 9, wherein the insert, after insertion into the empty space, is configured to keep the multiple portions of the body separated and prevent the multiple portions of the body from being pushed together and reducing the width of the first end.

11. The scleral prosthesis of claim 9, wherein:

the insert comprises one or more slots; and

the multiple portions include one or more ridges configured to engage with the one or more slots.

12. The scleral prosthesis of claim 9, wherein the multiple portions run substantially parallel to one another along at least part of the body.

13. The scleral prosthesis of claim 9, wherein the insert has a fixed predefined shape prior to insertion into the empty space.

14. The scleral prosthesis of claim 9, wherein the insert is configured to be inserted into and later removed from the empty space.

15. The scleral prosthesis of claim 9, wherein the multiple portions are separated along at least half of the total length of the body.

16. The scleral prosthesis of claim 9, wherein the body comprises at least one magnetic material.

17. A scleral prosthesis comprising:

an elongated body having a first free end, a second free end opposite the first free end, a central portion extending between and coupling the first free end and the second free end, a convex top surface extending lengthwise along the body from the first free end to the second free end, and a concave bottom surface extending lengthwise along the body from the first free end to the second free end, a maximum width of the body at each end wider than a maximum width of the body along the central portion; and

an insert having a convex top surface extending lengthwise along the insert and a concave bottom surface extending lengthwise along the insert;

wherein the body comprises multiple portions that form the first free end of the body and part of the central portion of the body, the multiple portions separated lengthwise along part of a total length of the body by empty space, the empty space transitioning from a first larger width to a smaller width and then expanding to a second larger width;

wherein the insert has a shape complementary to the empty space such that the insert tapers from a first larger width to a smaller width and then expands to a second larger width;

wherein the multiple portions of the body are biased so that they maintain separation from one another without external interference but are configured to be pushed towards each other;

wherein the insert is configured to be inserted lengthwise into the empty space and to maintain the separation of the multiple portions of the body after insertion into the empty space, the insert also configured to be removed from the empty space;

wherein the first end projects beyond one or more sides of the central portion of the body and angles back towards the second end;

wherein the second end projects beyond the one or more sides of the central portion of the body and angles back towards the first end;

wherein the second end of the body is integral with the central portion of the body and is not divided into multiple separated portions; and

wherein the insert has a fixed predefined shape prior to insertion into the empty space.

18. The scleral prosthesis of claim 17, wherein the insert, after insertion into the empty space, is configured to keep the multiple portions of the body separated and prevent the multiple portions of the body from being pushed together and reducing the width of the first end.

19. The scleral prosthesis of claim 17, wherein:

the insert comprises one or more slots; and

the multiple portions include one or more ridges configured to engage with the one or more slots.

20. The scleral prosthesis of claim 17, wherein the multiple portions are separated along at least half of the total length of the body.