Apparatus and method for fluorescence grading of gemstones
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A method of assessing a fluorescence characteristic of a sample gemstone, comprising:
- by a computer with a processor and memory,receiving image data of a sample gemstone under both UV illumination and non-UV illumination;
extracting an outline mask from the non-UV image data;
extracting an apparent fluorescent area from the UV image data;
comparing the outline mask and the apparent fluorescent area to determine if any part of the apparent fluorescent area falls outside of the outline mask;
excluding any apparent fluorescent area that is determined to be outside the outline mask;
obtaining a fluorescent mask based on the comparison of the apparent fluorescent area and the outline mask;
receiving color image data of the sample gemstone under non-UV illumination at a plurality of image rotation angles;
receiving fluorescent image data of the same gemstone under UV illumination at a plurality of image rotation angles, corresponding to the rotation angles of the non-UV illumination color images;
constructing a fluorescence mask for each of the color image pairs based on outline mask analysis of each of the color image pairs;
quantifying color components in each pixel within the constructed fluorescence mask in each fluorescence image thereby converting values of individual color components to corresponding parameters representing a color characteristic of each pixel within the constructed fluorescence mask;
determining an average value for each of the color parameters for all pixels in all color image pairs;
calculating a first fluorescence score of the sample gemstone based on the average values of the parameters of all pixels in all color image pairs.
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Abstract
Provided herein is an apparatus for assessing a fluorescence characteristic of a gemstone. The apparatus comprises an optically opaque platform for supporting a gemstone to be assessed, one or more light source to provide uniform UV and non-UV illumination, an image capturing component, and a telecentric lens positioned to provide fluorescent images of the illuminated gemstone to the image capturing component. Also provided are methods of fluorescence analysis based on images collected using such an apparatus.
23 Citations
20 Claims
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1. A method of assessing a fluorescence characteristic of a sample gemstone, comprising:
by a computer with a processor and memory, receiving image data of a sample gemstone under both UV illumination and non-UV illumination; extracting an outline mask from the non-UV image data; extracting an apparent fluorescent area from the UV image data; comparing the outline mask and the apparent fluorescent area to determine if any part of the apparent fluorescent area falls outside of the outline mask; excluding any apparent fluorescent area that is determined to be outside the outline mask; obtaining a fluorescent mask based on the comparison of the apparent fluorescent area and the outline mask; receiving color image data of the sample gemstone under non-UV illumination at a plurality of image rotation angles; receiving fluorescent image data of the same gemstone under UV illumination at a plurality of image rotation angles, corresponding to the rotation angles of the non-UV illumination color images; constructing a fluorescence mask for each of the color image pairs based on outline mask analysis of each of the color image pairs; quantifying color components in each pixel within the constructed fluorescence mask in each fluorescence image thereby converting values of individual color components to corresponding parameters representing a color characteristic of each pixel within the constructed fluorescence mask; determining an average value for each of the color parameters for all pixels in all color image pairs; calculating a first fluorescence score of the sample gemstone based on the average values of the parameters of all pixels in all color image pairs. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A non-transitory computer-readable medium having computer-executable instructions thereon for a method of assessing a fluorescence characteristic of a sample gemstone, the method comprising:
by a computer with a processor and memory, receiving image data of a sample gemstone under both UV illumination and non-UV illumination; extracting an outline mask from the non-UV image data; extracting an apparent fluorescent area from the UV image data; comparing the outline mask and the apparent fluorescent area to determine if any part of the apparent fluorescent area falls outside of the outline mask; excluding any apparent fluorescent area that is determined to be outside the outline mask; obtaining a fluorescent mask based on the comparison of the apparent fluorescent area and the outline mask; receiving color image data of the sample gemstone under non-UV illumination at a plurality of image rotation angles; receiving fluorescent image data of the same gemstone under UV illumination at a plurality of image rotation angles, corresponding to the rotation angles of the non-UV illumination color images; constructing a fluorescence mask for each of the color image pairs based on outline mask analysis of each of the color image pairs; quantifying color components in each pixel within the constructed fluorescence mask in each fluorescence image thereby converting values of individual color components to corresponding parameters representing a color characteristic of each pixel within the constructed fluorescence mask; determining an average value for each of the color parameters for all pixels in all color image pairs; calculating a first fluorescence score of the sample gemstone based on the average values of the parameters of all pixels in all color image pairs. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
Specification