Systems and methods for enhanced-isolation coexisting time-division duplexed transceivers

• US 10,491,313 B2
• Filed: 11/20/2018
• Issued: 11/26/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/20/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Kumu Networks, Inc.
• Inventors: Jain, Mayank, Hahn, Wilhelm Steffen, Choi, Jung-Il, Mehlman, Jeffrey
• Primary Examiner(s): Solinsky, Peter G
• Application Number:
  US16/197,200
• Publication Number:
  US 20190158193A1
• Time in Patent Office: 371 Days
• Field of Search: 370392
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/525 with means for reducing leakage of transmitter signal into the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 15/02 Reducing interference from electric apparatus by means located at or near the interfering apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/14 Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex

Abstract

A system for enhancing isolation in coexisting time-division duplexed (TDD) transceivers includes: a blocker canceller that transforms a transmit signal of a TDD transceiver into a blocker cancellation signal configured to remove transmit-band interference in a receive signal; a first filter that filters the blocker cancellation signal; a second filter that filters the transmit signal; and a transmit-noise canceller that transforms the filtered transmit signal into a transmit noise cancellation signal configured to remove receive-band interference in the receive signal.

Claims

1. A system for enhancing isolation in coexisting first and second time-division duplexed (TDD) transceivers, comprising:

a blocker canceller that, in a first operating mode, transforms a transmit signal of the first TDD transceiver into a blocker cancellation signal configured to remove transmit-band interference in a receive signal of the second TDD transceiver;

wherein the transmit signal is transmitted in the first frequency band in the first operating mode;

wherein the receive signal is received in a second frequency band non-identical to the first frequency band in the first operating mode;

a first tunable bandpass filter that, in the first operating mode, filters the blocker cancellation signal to remove noise in the second frequency band generated by the blocker canceller;

a second tunable bandpass filter that, in the first operating mode, filters the transmit signal to remove power in the first frequency band; and

a transmit-noise canceller that, in the first operating mode transforms the filtered transmit signal into a transmit noise cancellation signal configured to remove receive-band interference in the receive signal of the second TDD transceiver;

wherein the system, in the first operating mode, combines the filtered blocker cancellation signal and the transmit-noise cancellation signal with the receive signal of the second TDD transceiver, resulting in generation of a reduced-interference receive signal;

wherein the system is switchable from the first operating mode to a second operating mode;

wherein, in the second operating mode;

the blocker canceller transforms a transmit signal of the second TDD transceiver into a blocker cancellation signal configured to remove transmit-band interference in a receive signal of the first TDD transceiver;

wherein the transmit signal is transmitted in the second frequency band;

wherein the receive signal is received in the first frequency band;

the second tunable bandpass filter filters the blocker cancellation signal to remove noise in the first frequency band generated by the blocker canceller;

the first tunable bandpass filter filters the transmit signal to remove power in the second frequency band;

the transmit-noise canceller transforms the filtered transmit signal into a transmit noise cancellation signal configured to remove receive-band interference in the receive signal of the first TDD transceiver; and

the system combines the filtered blocker cancellation signal and the transmit-noise cancellation signal with the receive signal of the first TDD transceiver, resulting in generation of a reduced-interference receive signal.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the blocker canceller is a digital circuit.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the blocker canceller is an analog circuit.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the transmit-noise canceller is an analog circuit.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the transmit-noise canceller is a digital circuit.

6. The system of claim 1, further comprising an auxiliary canceller that transforms, in the first operating mode, the transmit signal of the first TDD transceiver into an auxiliary cancellation signal;

wherein, in the first operating mode, the auxiliary cancellation signal is combined with the receive signal of the second TDD transceiver to further reduce interference in the reduced-interference receive signal.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein, in the second operating mode, the auxiliary canceller transforms the transmit signal of the second TDD transceiver into an auxiliary cancellation signal and the auxiliary cancellation signal is combined with the receive signal of the first TDD transceiver to further reduce interference in the reduced-interference receive signal.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the first TDD transceiver is coupled to a first antenna;

wherein the second TDD transceiver is coupled to a second antenna.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the first and second antennas are coupled by an antenna thru-matcher;

wherein the antenna thru-matcher reduces coupling of the transmit signal of the first TDD transceiver at the second antenna in the first operating mode.

10. The system of claim 9, wherein the antenna thru-matcher reduces coupling of the transmit signal of the second TDD transceiver at the first antenna in the second operating mode.

11. The system of claim 1, wherein the first and second TDD transceivers are coupled to an antenna by a duplexer.

12. The system of claim 11, wherein the duplexer is a five port duplexer comprising four bandpass filters, two of the bandpass filters centered at the first frequency band, and the other two of the bandpass filters centered at the second frequency band.

13. A system for enhancing isolation in coexisting first and second time-division duplexed (TDD) transceivers, comprising:

a blocker canceller that, in a first operating mode, transforms a transmit signal of the first TDD transceiver into a blocker cancellation signal configured to remove transmit-band interference in a receive signal of the second TDD transceiver;

wherein the transmit signal is transmitted in the first frequency band in the first operating mode;

wherein the receive signal is received in a second frequency band non-identical to the first frequency band in the first operating mode;

a first tunable bandpass filter that, in the first operating mode, filters the blocker cancellation signal to remove noise in the second frequency band generated by the blocker canceller;

a second tunable bandpass filter that, in the first operating mode, filters the transmit signal to remove power in the first frequency band; and

a transmit-noise canceller that, in the first operating mode transforms the filtered transmit signal into a transmit noise cancellation signal configured to remove receive-band interference in the receive signal of the second TDD transceiver;

wherein the system, in the first operating mode, combines the filtered blocker cancellation signal and the transmit-noise cancellation signal with the receive signal of the second TDD transceiver, resulting in generation of a reduced-interference receive signal;

further comprising a local oscillator exchanger;

wherein, in the first operating mode, the transmit signal is received at the second tunable bandpass filter after power amplification by the first TDD transceiver;

wherein, in the first operating mode, a receive chain of the first TDD transceiver is used, along with the local oscillator exchanger, to convert the filtered transmit signal to a digital filtered transmit signal;

wherein the transmit-noise canceller transforms the digital filtered transmit signal to generate a digital transmit noise cancellation signal;

wherein, in the first operating mode, the digital transmit noise cancellation signal is combined with the receive signal of the second TDD transceiver after analog-to-digital conversion of the receive signal to reduce transmit noise interference in the receive signal.

14. The system of claim 13, wherein, in a second operating mode, the transmit signal is received at the first tunable bandpass filter after power amplification by the second TDD transceiver;

wherein, in the second operating mode, a receive chain of the second TDD transceiver is used, along with the local oscillator exchanger, to convert the filtered transmit signal to a digital filtered transmit signal;

wherein the transmit-noise canceller transforms the digital filtered transmit signal to generate a digital transmit noise cancellation signal;

wherein, in the second operating mode, the digital transmit noise cancellation signal is combined with the receive signal of the first TDD transceiver after analog-to-digital conversion of the receive signal to reduce transmit noise interference in the receive signal.

15. The system of claim 13, wherein, in the first operating mode, the transmit signal is received at the blocker canceller before digital-to-analog conversion by the first TDD transceiver;

wherein, in the first operating mode, a transmit chain of the second TDD transceiver is used, along with the local oscillator exchanger, to convert the digital blocker cancellation signal to an analog blocker cancellation signal in the first frequency band;

wherein, in the first operating mode, the analog blocker cancellation signal is combined with the receive signal of the second TDD transceiver before frequency downconversion to reduce blocker interference in the receive signal.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein, in the second operating mode, the transmit signal is received at the blocker canceller before digital-to-analog conversion by the second TDD transceiver;

wherein, in the second operating mode, a transmit chain of the first TDD transceiver is used, along with the local oscillator exchanger, to convert the digital blocker cancellation signal to an analog blocker cancellation signal in the second frequency band;

wherein, in the second operating mode, the analog blocker cancellation signal is combined with the receive signal of the first TDD transceiver before frequency downconversion to reduce blocker interference in the receive signal.

17. The system of claim 13, wherein the first TDD transceiver is coupled to a first antenna;

wherein the second TDD transceiver is coupled to a second antenna;

wherein the first and second antennas are coupled by an antenna thru-matcher;

wherein the antenna thru-matcher reduces coupling of the transmit signal of the first TDD transceiver at the second antenna in the first operating mode.

18. The system of claim 13, wherein the first and second TDD transceivers are coupled to an antenna by a five port duplexer comprising four bandpass filters, two of the bandpass filters centered at the first frequency band, and the other two of the bandpass filters centered at the second frequency band.

19. The system of claim 13, further comprising an auxiliary canceller that transforms, in the first operating mode, the transmit signal of the first TDD transceiver into an auxiliary cancellation signal;

wherein, in the first operating mode, the auxiliary cancellation signal is combined with the receive signal of the second TDD transceiver to further reduce interference in the reduced-interference receive signal.