Ground-engaging implement with lateral position adjustment

• US 10,492,360 B2
• Filed: 08/31/2017
• Issued: 12/03/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 05/12/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Deere & Company
• Original Assignee: Deere & Company
• Inventors: Connell, Richard J., McDonald, Brandon M., Hendrickson, Larry L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cheung, Calvin
• Application Number:
  US15/693,210
• Publication Number:
  US 20180325020A1
• Time in Patent Office: 824 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 15/18 Coulters
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 49/06 for sowing or fertilising
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 59/002 Details, component parts
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 59/0415 by hydraulic or pneumatic means acting on the lower draft links
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 59/043 supported at three points, e.g. by quick-release couplings A01B59/06 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 63/004 Lateral adjustment of tools
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 63/28 operated by the machine or implement
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 69/008 automatic
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 73/044 the axis being oriented in a longitudinal direction A01B73/042 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A01B 79/02 combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 15/006 Hoppers
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 21/005 Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 23/024 for ammonia
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 5/062 Devices for making drills or furrows
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 5/064 with rotating tools
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 5/068 Furrow packing devices, e.g. press wheels
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 5/08 Machines for both manuring and sowing or both manuring and planting
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 7/06 Seeders combined with fertilising apparatus
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 7/102 Regulating or controlling the seed rate
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 7/201 Mounting of the seeding tools
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 7/206 : Seed pipes
• CPC Class Codes: A01C 7/208 : Chassis; Coupling means to a tractor or the like; Lifting means; Side markers
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 19/41 : Differential correction, e.g. DGPS [differential GPS]

Abstract

A row frame is coupled to the rear member. A first opener is configured to open the soil; the first opener is supported by or from a first support extending downward from the frame member. A first outlet is configured to dispense or apply a nutrient strip. A laterally movable carrier is associated with the row frame. The carrier supports the first opener and the first outlet. A second outlet can dispense or plant seed, wherein the first outlet and the second outlet have a lateral separation that is dynamically adjustable during the simultaneous application of seed and the nutrient strip.

Claims

1. An implement system comprising:

a frame member for coupling to a rear member;

a row frame for coupling to the rear member;

a first opener for opening the soil;

the first opener supported by or from a first support extending downward from the frame member;

a first outlet for dispensing or applying a nutrient strip;

a laterally movable carrier associated with the row frame, the carrier supporting the first opener and the first outlet;

a second outlet for dispensing or planting seed, wherein the first outlet and the second outlet have a lateral separation that is dynamically adjustable during the simultaneous application of the seed and the nutrient strip; and

a lateral actuator for lateral movement or adjustment of the carrier in response to control signals provided by an implement data processor or an implement guidance module in response to an observed seed metering rate within a seed row.

2. The implement system according to claim 1 further comprising:

the lateral actuator comprising an electric motor or a linear actuator that laterally moves the carrier via drive member.

3. The implement system according to claim 2 wherein the drive member is a threaded rod or a rack gear.

4. The implement system according to claim 3 further comprising a guide for supporting sliding movement of the carrier.

5. The implement system according to claim 3 further comprising a lateral position sensor, wherein the lateral position sensor comprises a magnet on or in the carrier and a magnetic field sensor associated with the row frame.

6. The implement system according to claim 1 further comprising;

a closer for covering the dispensed seed and the applied nutrient with the soil.

7. The implement system according to claim 1 further comprising an implement location-determining receiver for determining a position of the implement.

8. The implement system according to claim 1 further comprising a seed metering device for determining the observed seed density or observed seed spacing of seeds in a row.

9. The implement system according to claim 1 wherein the implement data processor varies the lateral separation between a seed row of planted seed and a nutrient strip based on the seed density of the seed row from the observed seed density or the observed seed spacing.

10. The implement system according to claim 1 wherein the implement data processor decreases the lateral separation between the seed row of planted seed and the nutrient strip for an increased seed density or a maximum seed density associated with a particular respective position, zone or region in a row.

11. The implement system according to claim 1 wherein the implement data processor increases the lateral separation between the seed row of planted seed and the nutrient strip for a decreased seed density or a minimum seed density associated with a particular respective position, zone or region in a row.

12. The implement system according to claim 1 wherein the implement data processor limits the lateral separation between the seed row of planted seed and the nutrient strip to a lateral separation range that can vary throughout a single row based on a corresponding seed density variation within that single row.

13. The implement system according to claim 1 wherein the nutrient strip comprises anhydrous ammonia, nitrogen or fertilizer dispensed from the first outlet.

14. The implement system according to claim 1 wherein the nutrient strip comprises anhydrous ammonia, nitrogen or fertilizer dispensed from the first outlet.

15. An implement system comprising:

a frame member for coupling to a rear member;

a row frame for coupling to the rear member;

a first opener for opening the soil;

the first opener supported by or from a first support extending downward from the frame member;

a first outlet for dispensing or applying a nutrient strip;

a laterally movable carrier associated with the row frame, the carrier supporting the first opener and the first outlet;

a second outlet for dispensing or planting seed, wherein the first outlet and the second outlet have a lateral separation that is dynamically adjustable during the simultaneous application of the seed and the nutrient strip;

a lateral actuator for lateral movement or adjustment of the carrier in response to control signals provided by an implement data processor, wherein the implement data processor varies the lateral separation between a seed row of planted seed and the nutrient strip based on the seed density of the seed row from the observed seed density or the observed seed spacing.

16. The implement system according to claim 15 wherein the implement data processor increases the lateral separation between the seed row of planted seed and the nutrient strip for a decreased seed density or a minimum seed density associated with a particular respective position, zone or region in a row.

17. The implement system according to claim 15 wherein the implement data processor limits the lateral separation between the seed row of planted seed and the nutrient strip to a lateral separation range that can vary throughout a single row based on a corresponding seed density variation within that single row.