Method and apparatus for improving and monitoring sleep

• US 10,492,721 B2
• Filed: 03/26/2018
• Issued: 12/03/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 01/28/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Yoon, Boo-keun, Han, Jong-hee
• Primary Examiner(s): Small, Naomi J
• Application Number:
  US15/935,691
• Publication Number:
  US 20180206783A1
• Time in Patent Office: 617 Days
• Field of Search: 340575
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/01 Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue clinical contact thermometers G01K13/20
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02055 Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular condition and temperature
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/024 Detecting, measuring or recording pulse rate or heart rate A61B5/0205, A61B5/021 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/0816 Measuring devices for examining respiratory frequency measuring frequency of electric signals G01R23/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1123 Discriminating type of movement, e.g. walking or running A61B5/1116, A61B5/112 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4812 Detecting sleep stages or cycles
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/4818 Sleep apnoea
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6891 Furniture

Abstract

A method performed by an apparatus for inducing a sound sleep to induce a sound sleep of an object who is sleeping includes: determining a first wake-up time of the object based on schedule information of the object; receiving bio-information of the object; determining a sleep state of the object from the bio-information of the object; changing the first wake-up time to a second wake-up time by taking into account the sleep state of the object; and outputting a wake-up alarm signal at the second wake-up time.

Claims

1. A method performed by an apparatus configured to improve a sleep of an object who is sleeping, the method comprising:

determining a wake-up time of the object as a first value based on schedule information corresponding to a schedule of the object;

receiving bio-information of the object from a portable terminal;

measuring a sleep state variable of the object from the bio-information, wherein the sleep state variable comprises at least one from among a number of posture changes and respiration information;

determining whether the sleep state variable exceeds a predetermined critical value;

monitoring a sleep state of the object based on whether the sleep state variable exceeds the predetermined critical value;

receiving ambient environmental information from an environmental sensor separate from the portable terminal;

changing the wake-up time from the first value to a second value that is later than the first value based on the sleep state of the object and the ambient environmental information; and

outputting a wake-up alarm signal at the changed wake-up time.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the schedule information of the object comprises at least one of average wake-up time information, wake-up time information before going to sleep, bedtime information, schedule information before going to sleep, blood alcohol level information before going to sleep, and schedule information after waking up.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the sleep state variable further comprises at least one from among heart rate information, apnea cycle information, movement information, snoring pattern information, eyeball movement information, and body temperature information of the object.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

measuring an actual wake-up time of the object;

determining a remaining time from the actual wake-up time of the object to a preset critical time;

selecting at least one activity that is to be performed by the object during the remaining time; and

providing information about the selected at least one activity to the object.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

detecting that the object wakes up; and

providing information about an event that occurs within a preset time after the object wakes up.

6. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium having embodied thereon a program for executing the method of claim 1.

7. An apparatus configured to improve a sleep of an object who is sleeping, the apparatus comprising:

a communicator;

a controller configured to;

determine a wake-up time of the object as a first value based on schedule information corresponding to a schedule of the object;

control the communicator to receive bio-information of the object that is measured by a portable terminal and receive ambient environmental information from an environmental sensor separate from the portable terminal;

measure a sleep state variable of the object from the bio-information, wherein the sleep state variable comprises at least one from among a number of posture changes and respiration information;

determine whether the sleep state variable exceeds a predetermined critical value;

monitor a sleep state of the object based on whether the sleep state variable exceeds the predetermined critical value;

change the wake-up time from the first value to a second value that is later than the first value based on the sleep state of the object and the ambient environmental information; and

an output device configured to output a wake-up alarm signal at the changed wake-up time.

8. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein

the communicator is further configured to receive infrared image information of the object from an external display device, and

the controller is further configured to obtain heart rate information of the object based on the received infrared image information, and monitor the heart rate information.

9. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the controller is further configured to obtain at least one of respiration rate information, respiration cycle information, and respiration volume information of the object by using depth value information that is obtained using a depth camera.

10. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the controller is further configured to:

detect that the object is sleeping within a preset time after the changed wake-up time, and

control the communicator to transmit information indicating that the object is sleeping to a device of a designated third party.

11. The apparatus of claim 7, wherein the output device comprises a first device and a second device, the second device being different from the first device, and

the controller is further configured to output a first wake-up alarm signal through the first device at the second value, and, in response to it being detected that the object is sleeping within a preset time after the second value, output a second wake-up alarm signal through the second device.

12. An alarm method of an apparatus configured to improve sleep of an object who is sleeping, the alarm method comprising:

detecting an alarm event;

determining an urgency level of the alarm event;

measuring a sleep depth of the object and determining whether the sleep depth is a low sleep depth, or a high sleep depth;

determining an alarm condition corresponding to the sleep depth, based on the urgency level; and

outputting an alarm signal related to the alarm event based on the determined alarm condition,

wherein an output cycle of the alarm signal is a first cycle when the sleep depth is a low sleep depth, and the output cycle of the alarm signal is a second cycle, different than the first cycle, when the sleep depth is a high sleep depth.

13. The alarm method of claim 12, wherein the detecting the alarm event comprises receiving an alarm message from an external device using near-field communication.

14. A non-transitory computer-readable recording medium having embodied thereon a program for executing the method of claim 12.

15. An apparatus configured to improve sleep of an object, the apparatus comprising:

a communicator;

a controller configured to;

control the communicator to receive information about an alarm event and bio-information of the object that is measured by a sensor,

determine an urgency level of the alarm event,

measure a sleep depth of the object based on the bio-information,

determine whether the sleep depth is a low sleep depth, or a high sleep depth, and

determine an alarm condition corresponding to the sleep depth, based on the urgency level; and

an output device configured to output an alarm signal related to the alarm event based on the determined alarm condition,

wherein the output device controls an output cycle of the alarm signal to be a first cycle when the sleep depth is a low sleep depth, and

wherein the output device controls the output cycle of the alarm signal to be a second cycle, different than the first cycle, when the sleep depth is a high sleep depth.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the controller is further configured to determine an output time of the alarm signal based on the sleep depth, and control the output device to output the alarm signal at the determined output time.

17. An apparatus configured to control ambient noise, the apparatus comprising:

a communicator;

an audio input device;

a controller configured to;

control the communicator to receive bio-information of an object that is measured from a sensor;

control the audio input device to detect a noise signal,

determine whether a sleep state of the object is a deep sleep state or a light sleep state, based on the bio-information, and

determine a noise pattern having periodic characteristics by analyzing the noise signal; and

an audio output device configured to output an anti-phase noise pattern having a phase that is opposite to a phase of the noise pattern, wherein the controller is further configured to control the audio output device,

wherein an output intensity of the anti-phase noise pattern is a first level when the object is in the deep sleep state, and the output intensity of the anti-phase noise pattern is a second level, higher than the first level, when the object is in the light sleep state.

18. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the audio input device is further configured to detect the noise signal within a predetermined distance from the object.

19. The apparatus of claim 17, wherein the controller is configured to control the audio input device to detect a noise signal generated by an electrically powered object, and

the audio output device is configured to output an anti-phase noise pattern having a phase that is opposite to a phase of the noise pattern generated by the electrically powered object.

20. A method performed by an apparatus configured to improve a sleep of an object who is sleeping, the method comprising:

determining a wake-up time of the object as a first value based on schedule information corresponding to a schedule of the object;

receiving bio-information of the object from at least one from among a camera and a portable terminal;

measuring a sleep state variable of the object from the bio-information, wherein the sleep state variable comprises at least one from among a number of posture changes and respiration information;

determining whether the sleep state variable exceeds a predetermined critical value;

monitoring a sleep state of the object based on whether the sleep state variable exceeds the predetermined critical value;

receiving ambient environmental information from an environmental sensor separate from the camera or the portable terminal;

changing the wake-up time from the first value to a second value that is later than the first value based on the sleep state of the object and the ambient environmental information;

outputting a wake-up alarm signal at the changed wake-up time;

detecting that the object wakes up; and

providing information about an event that occurs within a preset time after the object wakes up.