Planetary wheel drive using bushings

• US 10,495,185 B2
• Filed: 03/06/2017
• Issued: 12/03/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 03/06/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Fairfield Manufacturing Company, Inc. (Oerlikon USA, Inc. (Florida))
• Original Assignee: Fairfield Manufacturing Company, Inc. (Oerlikon USA, Inc. (Florida))
• Inventors: Martin, Scott, Li, Yichen, Zhang, Shou
• Primary Examiner(s): Hannon, Timothy
• Application Number:
  US15/451,350
• Publication Number:
  US 20180252296A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,002 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 17/046 with planetary gearing having orbital motion
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 2007/0092 the motor axle being coaxial to the wheel axle
• CPC Class Codes: B60Y 2200/62 Conveyors, floor conveyors
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 17/10 for both radial and axial load
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 2208/32 Polytetrafluorethylene [PTFE] F16C2208/58 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 2361/61 Toothed gear systems, e.g. support of pinion shafts in general F16H57/02
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 33/04 Brasses; Bushes; Linings
• CPC Class Codes: F16C 33/1095 with solids as lubricant, e.g. dry coatings, powder
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 1/46 Systems consisting of a plurality of gear trains each with orbital gears, i.e. systems having three or more central gears
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 2057/085 Bearings for orbital gears
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 57/041 Coatings or solid lubricants, e.g. antiseize layers or pastes
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 57/0479 Gears or bearings on planet carriers
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 57/0486 with fixed gear ratio differentials F16H57/0483
• CPC Class Codes: F16H 57/082 Planet carriers

Abstract

A planetary wheel drive uses: main bushings affixed to a rotatable housing between a stationary spindle permitting the rotatable output housing to rotate with respect to the stationary spindle, and, planet bushings affixed to rotatable planet gear between a planet pin permitting the planet gear to rotate with respect to the planet pin. The main bushings have two sides, a first side which is press fit into the rotatable output housing and a second side which includes a sliding layer which mates with a surface of the stationary housing.

Claims

1. A planetary wheel drive, comprising:

a stationary spindle and a rotatable housing;

wherein said rotatable housing has an internal ring gear;

an input stage and an output stage;

wherein said input stage includes an input sun gear, an input planet gear,

an input planet pin and an input planet carrier;

wherein said input planet gear meshes with said internal ring gear of said rotatable housing;

wherein said input planet carrier drives said output planet stage;

wherein said output stage includes an output sun gear, an output planet gear, an output planet pin and an output planet carrier;

wherein said output planet gear meshes with said internal ring gear of said rotatable housing;

wherein said output planet carrier has a locking lug extending outward from at least a portion thereof;

wherein at least a portion of said locking lug of said output planet carrier is received within at least a portion of one or more notches in a bearing nut that is threadingly connected to at least a portion of said stationary spindle.

2. The planetary wheel drive of claim 1, further comprising an input planet bushing having a first side and a second side;

wherein at least a portion of said input planet bushing is disposed within a bore of said input planetary gear of said input stage;

wherein at least a portion of said input planet bushing is interposed between said input planet gear and said input planet pin of said input stage;

wherein said first side of said input planet bushing is made of steel; and

wherein said second side of said input planet bushing is made of a steel backing and has a first sliding layer.

3. The planetary wheel drive of claim 2, wherein said input planet bushing has a flange which separates said input planet gear from said input planet carrier.

4. The planetary wheel drive of claim 3, wherein said flange of said input planet bushing, a thrust washer and a retainer affixed to said input planet pin to restrain an amount of axial movement experienced by said input planet gear and to absorb an amount of axial and tangential loads.

5. The planetary wheel drive of claim 2, wherein said first sliding layer of said input planet bushing is impregnated with a lubricating agent.

6. The planetary wheel drive of claim 5, wherein said lubricating agent is PTFE.

7. The planetary wheel drive of claim 1, further comprising a first output planet bushing having a first side and a second side and a second output planet bushing having a first side and a second side;

and

wherein at least a portion of said first and second output planet bushings are disposed within a bore within said output planet gear.

8. The planetary wheel drive of claim 7, wherein said first output planet bushing has a first flange which separates said output planet gear from said output planet carrier of said output stage.

9. The planetary wheel drive of claim 7, wherein said first side of said first and second output planet bushings is made of steel;

and

wherein said second side of said first and second output planet bushings is made of a steel backing and a first sliding layer.

10. The planetary wheel drive of claim 9, wherein said first sliding layers of said output planet bushings is impregnated with a lubricating agent.

11. The planetary wheel drive of claim 10, wherein said lubricating agent is PTFE.

12. The planetary wheel drive of claim 7, wherein said first output planet bushing and said second output planet bushing restrain an amount of axial movement experienced by said output planet gear and absorb an amount of axial and tangential loads.

13. The planetary wheel drive of claim 1, further comprising a first main bushing and a second main spindle;

and

wherein at least a portion of said first and second main bushings are interposed between an inner surface of said rotatable housing and an outer surface of said stationary spindle.

14. The planetary wheel drive of claim 13, wherein said first main bushing has a first flange and said second main bushing has a second flange;

wherein at least a portion of said first flange of said first main bushing is interposed between said rotatable housing and said stationary spindle; and

wherein at least a portion of said second flange of said second main bushing is interposed between said rotatable housing and said bearing nut.

15. The planetary wheel drive of claim 13, wherein said first main bushing has a first side and a second side and said second main bushing has a first side and a second side;

wherein said first side of said first and second main bushings are made of steel; and

wherein said second side of said first and second main bushings have a steel backing and a sliding layer.

16. The planetary wheel drive of claim 15, wherein said sliding layer is made of is PTFE.

17. The planetary wheel drive of claim 13, wherein said rotatable housing has a passageway for lubricating oil therein;

and

wherein at least a portion of said passageway for lubricating oil in said rotatable housing is disposed proximate to and radially outboard from said first and second main bushings.

18. The planetary wheel drive of claim 1, further comprising a thrust plate, a brake piston, a pressure plate, one or more springs, an input coupling, and a brake friction pack each of which are disposed within said stationary spindle;

wherein said brake friction pack has stators connected to an inner surface of said stationary spindle and rotors connected to an outer surface of said input coupling;

wherein at least a portion of said input coupling is drivingly connected to said input stage;

wherein at least a portion of said thrust plate and said brake piston are disposed on axially opposing sides of said stators and rotors of said brake friction pack;

wherein at least a portion of said pressure plate is disposed proximate to an end of said brake piston opposite said stators and rotors of said brake friction pack and said thrust plate; and

wherein at least a portion of said one or more springs are in contact with said brake piston and said pressure plate.

19. The planetary wheel drive of claim 18, wherein said pressure plate has one or more spring stabilizers;

and

wherein at least a portion of said one or more spring stabilizers are in direct contact with an end of the of the one or more springs.

20. The planetary wheel drive of claim 18, wherein at least a portion of said brake piston and at least a portion of said pressure plate are disposed within said output planet carrier.