Crossbow

• US 10,495,404 B2
• Filed: 09/13/2018
• Issued: 12/03/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 09/13/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hunter's Manufacturing Company Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Hunter's Manufacturing Company Incorporated
• Inventors: Shaffer, Michael, Bednar, Steve, Bednar, Richard, Bednar, Phil, Hout, Jacob, Smith, Gary, Seymour, Jr., Robert, Bartels, Keith
• Primary Examiner(s): Niconovich, Alexander R
• Application Number:
  US16/130,081
• Publication Number:
  US 20190086181A1
• Time in Patent Office: 446 Days
• Field of Search: 124 25, 124900
• CPC Class Codes: F41B 5/123 Compound crossbows
• CPC Class Codes: F41B 5/1469 Bow-string drawing or releasing devices F41B5/1473 takes precedence

Abstract

Provided is a crossbow comprising an elongated barrel having a front barrel end and a rear barrel end opposite the front barrel end, and a first barrel side and a second barrel side opposite the first barrel side; a bow engaged with the elongated barrel; an elongated bowstring having a first end and a second end opposite the first end; a first bowstring guide engaged with the first barrel side, the first bowstring guide being adapted to push the bowstring toward the second barrel side while the bowstring is moved between a cocked position and an uncocked position; and a second bowstring guide engaged with the second barrel side, the second bowstring guide being adapted to push the bowstring toward the first barrel side while the bowstring is moved between a cocked position and an uncocked position.

Claims

1. A crossbow comprising

an elongated barrel having

a front barrel end and a rear barrel end opposite the front barrel end, and

a first barrel side and a second barrel side opposite the first barrel side;

a bow engaged with the elongated barrel, the bow having

a riser having

a first riser side engaged with the first barrel side and

a second riser side opposite the first riser side, the second riser side engaged with the second barrel side;

a first limb set

engaged to the first riser side, and

defining a first limb axis;

a second limb set,

engaged to the second riser side, and

defining a second limb axis parallel to the first limb axis;

a first cam having

a first cam axis,

a first cam plane normal to the first cam axis,

a first cam plate having

a first top surface,

a first bottom surface opposite the first top surface, and

a first perimeter surface extending between the first top surface and the first bottom surface, the first perimeter surface defining a first concave bowstring channel extending around the first cam axis along a first plane curve within the first cam plane,

a first top power cord channel extending from the first top surface, and

a first bottom power cord channel extending from the first bottom surface;

a second cam having

a second cam axis,

a second cam plane normal to the second cam axis,

a second cam plate having

a second top surface,

a second bottom surface opposite the second top surface, and

a second perimeter surface extending between the second top surface and the second bottom surface, the second perimeter surface defining a second concave bowstring channel extending around the second cam axis along a second plane curve within the second cam plane;

a second top power cord channel extending from the second top surface, and

a second bottom power cord channel extending from the second bottom surface;

the first cam being engaged to the first limb set such that

the first cam is rotatable about the first limb axis, and

the first cam axis coincides with the first limb axis;

the second cam being engaged to the second limb set such that

the second cam is rotatable about the second limb axis, and

the second cam axis coincides with the second limb axis;

an elongated bowstring having a first end, a second end opposite the first end

the first end being operatively engaged with the first cam,

the second end being operatively engaged with the second cam,

the bowstring being movable between a cocked position and an uncocked position;

a first bowstring guide engaged with the first barrel side at a fixed position, the first bowstring guide being adapted to push the bowstring toward the second barrel side while the bowstring is moved between a cocked position and an uncocked position; and

a second bowstring guide engaged with the second barrel side at a fixed position, the second bowstring guide being adapted to push the bowstring toward the first barrel side while the bowstring is moved between a cocked position and an uncocked position;

moving the bowstring from a first position to a second position by way of a third position intermediate to the first position and the second position, wherein

in the first position the bowstring is fully uncocked,

in the second position the bowstring is fully cocked, and

in the third position the bowstring is in contact with both of the first bowstring guide and the second bowstring guide;

wherein, in the first position, the bowstring is not in contact with the first bowstring guide and the bowstring is not in contact with the second bowstring guide; and

wherein, in the second position the bowstring is not in contact with the first bowstring guide and the bowstring is not in contact with the second bowstring guide.

2. The crossbow of claim 1, further comprising a trigger engaged with the elongated barrel.

3. The crossbow of claim 2 wherein, the first plane curve varies in distance from the first cam axis.

4. The crossbow of claim 3 wherein, the second plane curve varies in distance from the second cam axis.

5. The crossbow of claim 4 wherein, the first top power cord channel extends from the first top surface along a first top helical path having a first top helix axis coincident with the first cam axis.

6. The crossbow of claim 5 wherein, the second top power cord channel extends from the second top surface along a second top helical path having a second top helix axis coincident with the second cam axis.

7. The crossbow of claim 6 wherein, the first bottom power cord channel extends from the first bottom surface along a first bottom helical path having a first bottom helix axis coincident with the first cam axis.

8. The crossbow of claim 7 wherein, the second bottom power cord channel extends from the second bottom surface along a second bottom helical path having a second bottom helix axis coincident with second cam axis.

9. The crossbow of claim 8 wherein, the first bowstring guide is a pulley or cam rotatable about a first bowstring guide axis parallel to the first limb axis.

10. The crossbow of claim 9 wherein, wherein the second bowstring guide is a cam rotatable about a second bowstring guide axis parallel to the second limb axis.

11. A method of using a crossbow comprising

providing a crossbow having

an elongated barrel having

a front barrel end and a rear barrel end opposite the front barrel end, and

a first barrel side and a second barrel side opposite the first barrel side,

a bow engaged with the elongated barrel, the bow having

a riser having

a first riser side engaged with the first barrel side and

a second riser side opposite the first riser side, the second riser side engaged with the second barrel side,

a first limb set

engaged to the first riser side, and

defining a first limb axis,

a second limb set,

engaged to the second riser side, and

defining a second limb axis parallel to the first limb axis,

a first cam having

a first cam axis,

a first cam plane normal to the first cam axis,

a first cam plate having

a first top surface,

a first bottom surface opposite the first top surface, and

a first perimeter surface extending between the first top surface and the first bottom surface, the first perimeter surface defining a first concave bowstring channel extending around the first cam axis along a first plane curve within the first cam plane,

a first top power cord channel extending from the first top surface, and

a first bottom power cord channel extending from the first bottom surface,

a second cam having

a second cam axis,

a second cam plane normal to the second cam axis,

a second cam plate having

a second top surface,

a second bottom surface opposite the second top surface, and

a second perimeter surface extending between the second top surface and the second bottom surface, the second perimeter surface defining a second concave bowstring channel extending around the second cam axis along a second plane curve within the second cam plane,

a second top power cord channel extending from the second top surface, and

a second bottom power cord channel extending from the second bottom surface,

the first cam being engaged to the first limb set such that

the first cam is rotatable about the first limb axis, and

the first cam axis coincides with the first limb axis,

the second cam being engaged to the second limb set such that

the second cam is rotatable about the second limb axis, and

the second cam axis coincides with the second limb axis,

an elongated bowstring having a first end, a second end opposite the first end

the first end being operatively engaged with the first cam,

the second end being operatively engaged with the second cam,

the bowstring being movable between a cocked position and an uncocked position,

a first bowstring guide engaged with the first barrel side at a fixed position, the first bowstring guide being adapted to push the bowstring toward the second barrel side while the bowstring is moved between a cocked position and an uncocked position, and

a second bowstring guide engaged with the second barrel side at a fixed position, the second bowstring guide being adapted to push the bowstring toward the first barrel side while the bowstring is moved between a cocked position and an uncocked position;

moving the bowstring from a first position to a second position by way of a third position intermediate to the first position and the second position, wherein

in the first position the bowstring is fully uncocked,

in the second position the bowstring is fully cocked, and

in the third position the bowstring is in contact with both of

the first bowstring guide, and

the second bowstring guide;

wherein, in the first position, the bowstring is not in contact with the first bowstring guide and the bowstring is not in contact with the second bowstring guide; and

wherein, in the second position the bowstring is not in contact with the first bowstring guide and the bowstring is not in contact with the second bowstring guide.

12. The method of using a crossbow of claim 11 wherein, the first plane curve varies in distance from the first cam axis.

13. The method of using a crossbow of claim 12 wherein, the second plane curve varies in distance from the second cam axis.

14. The method of using a crossbow of claim 13 wherein, the first top power cord channel extends from the first top surface along a first top helical path having a first top helix axis coincident with the first cam axis.

15. The method of using a crossbow of claim 14 wherein, the second top power cord channel extends from the second top surface along a second top helical path having a second top helix axis coincident with the second cam axis.

16. The method of using a crossbow of claim 15 wherein,

the first bottom power cord channel extends from the first bottom surface along a first bottom helical path having a first bottom helix axis coincident with the first cam axis;

and

the second bottom power cord channel extends from the second bottom surface along a second bottom helical path having a second bottom helix axis coincident with second cam axis.

17. The method of using a crossbow of claim 16 wherein,

the first bowstring guide is a cam rotatable about a first bowstring guide axis parallel to the first limb axis;

and

the second bowstring guide is a cam rotatable about a second bowstring guide axis parallel to the second limb axis.

18. A crossbow comprising

an elongated barrel having

a front barrel end and a rear barrel end opposite the front barrel end, and

a first barrel side and a second barrel side opposite the first barrel side;

a trigger engaged with the elongated barrel;

a bow engaged with the elongated barrel, the bow having

a riser having

a first riser side engaged with the first barrel side and

a second riser side opposite the first riser side, the second riser side engaged with the second barrel side;

a first limb set

engaged to the first riser side, and

defining a first limb axis;

a second limb set,

engaged to the second riser side, and

defining a second limb axis parallel to the first limb axis;

a first cam having

a first cam axis,

a first cam plane normal to the first cam axis,

a first cam plate having

a first top surface,

a first bottom surface opposite the first top surface, and

a first perimeter surface extending between the first top surface and the first bottom surface, the first perimeter surface defining a first concave bowstring channel extending around the first cam axis along a first plane curve within the first cam plane, the first plane curve varying in distance from the first cam axis;

a first top power cord channel extending from the first top surface along a first top helical path having a first top helix axis coincident with the first cam axis, and

a first bottom power cord channel extending from the first bottom surface along a first bottom helical path having a first bottom helix axis coincident with the first cam axis;

a second cam having

a second cam axis,

a second cam plane normal to the second cam axis,

a second cam plate having

a second top surface,

a second bottom surface opposite the second top surface, and

a second perimeter surface extending between the second top surface and the second bottom surface, the second perimeter surface defining a second concave bowstring channel extending around the second cam axis along a second plane curve within the second cam plane, the second plane curve varying in distance from the second cam axis;

a second top power cord channel extending from the second top surface along a second top helical path having a second top helix axis coincident with the second cam axis, and

a second bottom power cord channel extending from the second bottom surface along a second bottom helical path having a second bottom helix axis coincident with second cam axis;

the first cam being engaged to the first limb set such that

the first cam is rotatable about the first limb axis, and

the first cam axis coincides with the first limb axis;

the second cam being engaged to the second limb set such that

the second cam is rotatable about the second limb axis, and

the second cam axis coincides with the second limb axis;

an elongated bowstring having a first end, a second end opposite the first end

the first end being operatively engaged with the first cam,

the second end being operatively engaged with the second cam,

the bowstring being movable between a cocked position and an uncocked position,

a first bowstring guide engaged with the first barrel side at a fixed position, the first bowstring guide being adapted to push the bowstring toward the second barrel side while the bowstring is between a cocked position and an uncocked position;

a second bowstring guide engaged with the second barrel side at a fixed position, the second bowstring guide being adapted to push the bowstring toward the first barrel side while the bowstring is between a cocked position and an uncocked position;

wherein the first bowstring guide is a cam rotatable about a first bowstring guide axis parallel to the first limb axis; and

wherein the second bowstring guide is a cam rotatable about a second bowstring guide axis parallel to the second limb axis;

moving the bowstring from a first position to a second position by way of a third position intermediate to the first position and the second position, wherein

in the first position the bowstring is fully uncocked,

in the second position the bowstring is fully cocked, and

in the third position the bowstring is in contact with both of the first bowstring guide and the second bowstring guide;

wherein, in the first position, the bowstring is not in contact with the first bowstring guide and the bowstring is not in contact with the second bowstring guide; and

wherein, in the second position the bowstring is not in contact with the first bowstring guide and the bowstring is not in contact with the second bowstring guide.