Wireless power receiver voltage control enabling simultaneous communications to transmitter in over-voltage state

• US 10,498,171 B2
• Filed: 09/15/2016
• Issued: 12/03/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 10/12/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Avago Technologies International Sales Pte Limited (Broadcom, Inc.)
• Inventors: Radke, Russell E., Desrosiers, Ryan, Hsu, Chia-Jen, Ma, Desheng
• Primary Examiner(s): Kessie, Daniel
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chowdhuri, Swarna N
• Application Number:
  US15/266,689
• Publication Number:
  US 20170104368A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,174 Days
• Field of Search: 307104
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 1/0061 concerning transmission of signals transmission of measured quantities or switching orders; sectionalised protection involving signal transmission between at least two stations H02H7/261; comparison of the voltage or current values at two spaced portions of a single system H02H3/28; transferring the output of a sensing member to another variable G01D5/00; electrical measuring arrangements using modulation of electromagnetic waves, e.g. light beams G01R15/24, G01R15/26
• CPC Class Codes: H02H 9/041 using a short-circuiting device
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge

Abstract

A wireless power receiver includes circuitry configured to receive a wirelessly induced voltage from a wireless power transmitter via a magnetically induced connection with the wireless power transmitter. It is determined that an overvoltage condition exists when the wirelessly induced voltage exceeds a threshold voltage, and the wirelessly induced voltage is reduced in response to determining that the overvoltage condition exists. The circuitry communicates the overvoltage condition to the wireless power transmitter via the magnetically induced connection while over-voltage protection is enabled.

Claims

1. An electronic device comprising:

circuitry configured to

receive a wirelessly induced voltage from another device via a magnetically induced connection with the another device,

determine that an overvoltage condition exists in a case that the wirelessly induced voltage exceeds a first threshold voltage,

control switches of a rectifier that converts the wirelessly induced voltage to a rectified voltage, wherein each of the switches of the rectifier include a plurality of parallel-connected switch segments, and

configure one or more of the plurality of parallel-connected switch segments of one or more of the switches of the rectifier to operate in a voltage suppression mode by directly controlling a gate voltage of the one or more of the plurality of parallel-connected switch segments, wherein

the one or more the one or more of the plurality of parallel-connected switch segments operating in the voltage suppression mode are configured to provide a discharge path for a shunting current to reduce the rectified voltage in response to a determination that the overvoltage condition exists.

2. The device of claim 1, wherein the circuitry is further configured to communicate the overvoltage condition to the another device while simultaneously reducing a magnitude of the wirelessly induced voltage in response to determining that the overvoltage condition exists.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the circuitry is further configured reduce the rectified voltage by shunting one or more of the switches of the rectifier to ground in response to a determination that the overvoltage condition exists.

4. The device of claim 3, wherein the circuitry is further configured to apply gate control pulses to the switches of the rectifier having a pulse length that is less than one tenth of a clock period of the another device.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein the circuitry is further configured to determine the gate voltage for the one or more of the plurality of parallel-connected switch segments operating in the voltage suppression mode that corresponds to a predetermined amount of resistance for the shunting current.

6. The device of claim 5, wherein the circuitry is further configured to increase a discharge rate of the shunting current by increasing the gate voltage for the one or more of the plurality of parallel-connected switch segments configured for the voltage suppression mode.

7. The device of claim 1, wherein the circuitry is further configured to determine a number of the one or more of the plurality of parallel-connected switch segments operating in the voltage suppression mode that corresponds to a predetermined amount of resistance for the shunting current.

8. The device of claim 7, wherein the circuitry is further configured to increase a discharge rate of the shunting current by increasing the number of the one or more of the plurality of parallel-connected switch segments operating in the voltage suppression.

9. The device of claim 1, wherein the rectifier further includes gate control circuitry with an amplifier configured to output the gate voltage to the one or more of the plurality of parallel-connected switch segments operating in the voltage suppression mode based on a difference between the rectified voltage and a reference voltage.

10. The device of claim 9, wherein the circuitry is further configured to control the gate voltage of the one or more of the plurality of parallel-connected switch segments operating in the voltage suppression mode by modifying a resistance of one or more tunable resistors of a resistor divider at an input to the amplifier.

11. The device of claim 1, wherein the circuitry is further configured to control communication of the overvoltage condition to the another device.

12. The device of claim 11, wherein the circuitry is further configured to control the communication of the overvoltage condition to the another device by modifying a capacitance of a first capacitor connected to a positive terminal or a second capacitor connected to a negative terminal of the device.

13. The device of claim 12, wherein the circuitry is further configured to modify the capacitance of the first capacitor or the second capacitor by controlling switching of a first switch connected in series with the first capacitor or a second switch connected in series with the second capacitor.

14. The device of claim 12, wherein the circuitry is further configured to:

communicate a digital one to the another device by increasing the capacitance of the first capacitor or the second capacitor to greater than a capacitance threshold; and

communicate a digital zero to the another device by decreasing the capacitance of the first capacitor or the second capacitor to less than or equal a capacitance threshold.

17. The device of claim 1, wherein the circuitry is further configured to communicate the overvoltage condition to the another device via the magnetically induced connection.

15. A method comprising:

receiving, at an electromagnetic coil of a device, a wirelessly induced voltage from another device via a magnetically induced connection with the another device;

determining, via circuitry of the device, that an overvoltage condition exists in a case that the wirelessly induced voltage exceeds a first threshold voltage;

control, via the circuitry, switches of a rectifier that converts the wirelessly induced voltage to a rectified voltage, wherein each of the switches of the rectifier include a plurality of parallel-connected switch segments; and

configure, via the circuitry, one or more of the plurality of parallel-connected switch segments of one or more of the switches of the rectifier to operate in a voltage suppression mode by directly controlling a gate voltage of the one or more of the plurality of parallel-connected switch segments, wherein the one or more the one or more of the plurality of parallel-connected switch segments operating in the voltage suppression mode are configured to provide a discharge path for a shunting current to reduce the rectified voltage in response to a determination that the overvoltage condition exists.

18. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

communicating, via the circuitry, the overvoltage condition to the another device via the magnetically induced connection.

16. A wireless power receiver comprising:

circuitry configured to

receive a wirelessly induced Power Matters Alliance (PMA) or Wireless Power Consortium (WPC) signal at a voltage from a wireless power transmitter via a magnetically induced connection with the transmitter,

determine that an overvoltage condition exists in a case that the voltage exceeds a first threshold voltage,

control switches of a rectifier that converts the wirelessly induced voltage to a rectified voltage, wherein each of the switches of the rectifier include a plurality of parallel-connected switch segments, and

configure one or more of the plurality of parallel-connected switch segments of one or more of the switches of the rectifier to operate in a voltage suppression mode by directly controlling a gate voltage of the one or more of the plurality of parallel-connected switch segments, wherein

the one or more the one or more of the plurality of parallel-connected switch segments operating in the voltage suppression mode are configured to provide a discharge path for a shunting current to reduce the rectified voltage in response to a determination that the overvoltage condition exists.

19. The wireless power receiver of claim 16, wherein the circuitry is further configured to communicate the overvoltage condition to the wireless power transmitter via the magnetically induced connection.