Assigning addresses in a storage system

• US 10,498,580 B1
• Filed: 07/31/2018
• Issued: 12/03/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 08/20/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Pure Storage, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Pure Storage, Inc.
• Inventors: Hayes, John, Vajgel, Peter, Lee, Robert, Botes, Par
• Primary Examiner(s): Tran, Nam T
• Application Number:
  US16/050,464
• Time in Patent Office: 490 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 12/10 Address translation
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0662 Virtualisation aspects
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0664 at device level, e.g. emulation of a storage device or system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0665 at area level, e.g. provisioning of virtual or logical volumes
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5077 Logical partitioning of resources; Management or configuration of virtualized resources specific details on emulation or internal functioning of virtual machines G06F9/455
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/4641 Virtual LANs, VLANs, e.g. virtual private networks [VPN] LAN interconnection over a bridge based backbone H04L12/462; encapsulation techniques H04L12/4633; routing of packets H04L45/00; packet switches H04L49/00; virtual private networks for security H04L63/0272
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2101/622 Layer-2 addresses, e.g. medium access control [MAC] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/02 Standardisation; Integration
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0806 for initial configuration or provisioning, e.g. plug-and-play
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0895 Configuration of virtualised networks or elements, e.g. virtualised network function or OpenFlow elements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/10 of different types
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/103 across network layers, e.g. resolution of network layer into physical layer addresses or address resolution protocol [ARP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5007 Internet protocol [IP] addresses
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5038 for local use, e.g. in LAN or USB networks, or in a controller area network [CAN]

Abstract

A method for preserving a media access control (MAC) address of a virtual server is provided. The method includes assigning a physical computing resource to a virtual server, assigning a physical storage memory resource to the virtual server, and assigning a physical network resource to the virtual server. The method includes assigning a virtual MAC address to the virtual server, the virtual MAC address to remain with the virtual server despite reassignment of one or more of the physical computing resource, the physical storage memory resource or the physical network resource, wherein at least one method operation is performed by a processor. A computing and storage system is also provided.

Claims

1. A method for preserving a virtual media access control (MAC) address of a virtual server, comprising:

assigning a virtual MAC address to the virtual server, the virtual MAC address to remain with the virtual server despite reassignment of a physical computing resource, a physical storage memory resource or a physical network resource of a plurality of storage nodes of a storage cluster;

storing the virtual MAC address in storage memory associated with the plurality of the storage nodes so that the virtual MAC address is recoverable despite loss of one or more of the plurality of storage nodes; and

mapping the virtual MAC address to multiple physical MAC addresses corresponding to multiple ones of the plurality of storage nodes, in a one-to-many mapping.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

modifying the mapping when any physical resource is reallocated.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

replacing, as assigned to the virtual server, one of the physical computing resource, the physical storage memory resource or the physical network resource, with a differing physical resource having a differing physical MAC address, wherein the virtual MAC address remains assigned to the virtual server.

4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

assigning an Internet Protocol (IP) address to the virtual MAC address; and

reconfiguring the virtual server as to a differing physical MAC address, wherein the IP address and the virtual MAC address remain assigned to the virtual server.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

tracking the virtual MAC address of the virtual server and a physical MAC address of one of the physical computing resource, the physical storage memory resource, or the physical network resource, via application of a data structure, wherein assignment of the virtual MAC address is preserved and recoverable despite loss of two of the plurality of storage nodes.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the data structure is distributed through the plurality of storage nodes and the plurality of storage nodes are distributed over multiple chassis.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

assigning the virtual MAC address to a virtual Ethernet adapter, wherein the virtual Ethernet adapter is configured from a physical resource having a physical MAC address differing from the virtual MAC address.

8. A computing system, comprising:

a plurality of storage nodes having computing resources and non-volatile solid-state memory for storage of user data, the plurality of storage nodes coupled as a storage cluster;

the plurality of storage nodes configurable to distribute the user data and metadata associated with the user data via erasure coding; and

the computing resources and non-volatile solid-state memory configurable as a virtual server having a virtual media access control (MAC) address that is mapped in a one-to-many mapping to multiple physical MAC addresses corresponding to multiple ones of the plurality of storage nodes and the virtual MAC address preserved across changes to underlying hardware of the computing system.

9. The computing and storage system of claim 8, further comprising:

each of the plurality of storage nodes has a network interface controller with a physical MAC address differing from the virtual MAC address.

10. The computing and storage system of claim 8, further comprising:

a data structure configurable to track a correspondence of the virtual MAC address to at least one physical MAC address.

11. The computing and storage system of claim 10, wherein the data structure is distributed throughout the plurality of storage nodes and the plurality of storage nodes are distributed over multiple chassis.

12. The computing and storage system of claim 8, further comprising:

the plurality of storage nodes configurable to couple to a further one or more storage nodes and to reconfigure physical resources of the virtual server, while the virtual server retains the virtual MAC address.

13. The computing and storage system of claim 8, further comprising:

the non-volatile solid-state memory having non-volatile random access memory (NVRAM) and flash, wherein data that tracks the virtual MAC address is stored in the NVRAM or the flash of more than one of the plurality of storage nodes so as to be recoverable despite the loss of the two of the plurality of storage nodes.

14. A computing and storage system, comprising:

a plurality of storage nodes coupled as a storage cluster, each storage node of the plurality of storage nodes having a non-volatile solid-state storage for storage of user data, each storage node of the plurality of storage nodes configurable to couple to a network;

the plurality of storage nodes configurable to distribute the user data and metadata associated with the user data throughout the plurality of storage nodes via erasure coding;

one or more controllers, configurable to assign physical computing resources to a virtual server, to assign network resources to the virtual server, the one or more controllers configurable to assign a virtual media access control (MAC) address to the virtual server, and to assign storage memory resources of the plurality of storage nodes to the virtual server, wherein changes to the physical computing resources, the network resources, and the storage memory resources assigned to the virtual server leave the virtual MAC address of the virtual server unchanged, wherein the one or more controllers distribute the virtual MAC address across the plurality of the storage nodes, and wherein the one or more controllers map the virtual MAC address, in a one-to-many mapping, to multiple physical MAC addresses corresponding to multiple ones of the plurality of storage nodes.

15. The computing and storage system of claim 14, further comprising:

each storage node of the plurality of storage nodes having a network interface controller (NIC), wherein a MAC address of the NIC differs from the virtual MAC address.

16. The computing and storage system of claim 14, further comprising:

a data structure configurable to track the virtual MAC address and a plurality of physical MAC addresses of the plurality of storage nodes, the data structure recoverable from the plurality of storage nodes with the failure of the two of the plurality of storage nodes.

17. The computing and storage system of claim 16, wherein the data structure is distributed through the plurality of storage nodes and the plurality of storage nodes are distributed over multiple chassis.

18. The computing and storage system of claim 14, further comprising:

the one or more controllers configurable to assign an Internet Protocol (IP) address to the virtual server, via application of the virtual MAC address.

19. The computing and storage system of claim 14, wherein the one or more controllers are included in one or more virtual machines allocated from the plurality of storage nodes.

20. The computing and storage system of claim 14, wherein a physical MAC address of the plurality of storage nodes differs from the virtual MAC address, and wherein the virtual MAC address is mapped to a plurality of physical MAC addresses.