Expanded foam-filled building panel

• US 10,500,772 B2
• Filed: 07/07/2017
• Issued: 12/10/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 09/01/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Bryan Scott Mello
• Original Assignee: Bryan Scott Mello
• Inventors: Mello, Bryan Scott
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Chi Q
• Application Number:
  US15/644,194
• Publication Number:
  US 20180058069A1
• Time in Patent Office: 886 Days
• Field of Search: 5274516, 5274113, 5274506, 523094, 527421, 5278415, 523091, 5278414, 5230914, 5230915, 5230913, 524831, 524751, 52508, 5250601, 156 71
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 44/10 Applying counter-pressure during expanding
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 44/186 Filling multiple cavities B29C44/181, B29C44/182 and B29C44/188 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 44/187 Filling faulty voids in the foam
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 44/581 Closure devices for pour holes
• CPC Class Codes: B29D 99/0021 provided with plain or filled structures, e.g. cores, placed between two or more plates or sheets, e.g. in a matrix
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2075/00 Use of PU, i.e. polyureas or polyurethanes or derivatives thereof, as moulding material
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2105/04 cellular or porous
• CPC Class Codes: B29K 2995/0063 Density
• CPC Class Codes: B29L 2031/10 Building elements, e.g. bricks, blocks, tiles, panels, posts, beams frameless domes B29L2025/00, doors B29L2031/724
• CPC Class Codes: D06N 3/14 with polyurethanes
• CPC Class Codes: D06N 7/0002 Wallpaper or wall covering on textile basis
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/14 the elements being composed of two or more materials of reinforced concrete E04B1/04
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/7604 fillings for cavity walls
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/7608 comprising a prefabricated insulating layer, disposed between two other layers or panels
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 1/80 slab-shaped
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 2/54 the walls being characterised by fillings in all cavities in order to form a wall construction
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 5/02 Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units E04B5/43 - E04B5/48 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 5/26 with filling members between the beams E04B5/28 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E04B 7/22 the slabs having insulating properties, e.g. laminated with layers of insulating material
• CPC Class Codes: E04C 2/284 at least one of the materials being insulating
• CPC Class Codes: E04C 2/38 : with attached ribs, flanges, or the like, e.g. framed panels concerned with attaching to other panels or elements to form a structure, see the places for the relevant structure, e.g. E04B2/00
• CPC Class Codes: E04C 2/386 : with a frame of unreconstituted or laminated wood
• CPC Class Codes: E04C 2/46 : specially adapted for making walls E04C2/52, E04C2/54 take precedence; structure of slab-shaped elements E04B1/02; walls of elements of relatively thin form E04B2/72
• CPC Class Codes: E04F 21/085 : for filling building cavity walls with insulating materials
• CPC Class Codes: E04H 9/10 : Independent shelters; Arrangement of independent splinter-proof walls
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/233 : Foamed or expanded material encased

Abstract

A manufactured building panel having a building panel frame that defines a cavity and having an injection aperture in fluid communication with the cavity, and an expanded foam disposed within and filling the cavity. A fabric covers and is bonded to a front surface and a rear surface of the frame to enclose the cavity. The expanded foam is formed by injecting an expandable polymer through the injection aperture and into the cavity, which expands to fill the cavity and permeate the fabric, and to cure to form the expanded foam that bonds to the frame and the fabric.

Claims

1. A building panel comprising:

a frame, the frame having a front surface and a rear surface, and defining at least one cavity, the frame having at least one injection aperture, each of the at least one cavity being in fluid communication with the at least one injection aperture;

a fabric covering and bonded to the front surface and the rear surface of the frame to enclose the at least one cavity; and

an expanded foam disposed within and filling the at least one cavity, and bonded to the frame and to the fabric covering the front surface and the rear surface of the frame;

wherein the expanded foam is formed by injecting an expandable polymer through the at least one injection aperture and into the at least one cavity, which expands to fill the cavity and permeate the fabric, and to cure to form the expanded foam.

2. The building panel of claim 1, wherein:

the frame comprises a plurality of studs and a plurality of tracks that define a plurality of cavities and the expanded foam comprises a plurality of foam sub-structures, each of the foam sub-structures being disposed within and filling a corresponding one of the plurality of cavities, and bonded to the plurality of the studs and the plurality of the tracks of the frame.

3. The building panel of claim 2, wherein:

the fabric comprises a plurality of pieces of fabric;

at least one of the plurality of pieces of fabric is attached to the front surface of the frame; and

at least one of the plurality of pieces of fabric is attached to the rear surface of the frame.

4. The building panel of claim 2, further comprising:

an electrical conduit disposed within one of the cavities and bonded to the foam; and

an electrical circuit apparatus connected to the electrical conduit and disposed within the one of the cavities, and bonded to the foam;

wherein

the electrical circuit apparatus comprises one of a switch housing and an electrical outlet housing.

5. The building panel of claim 2, wherein:

the frame defines a notch configured to receive a ridge beam of a structure.

6. The building panel of claim 5, wherein:

the frame comprises a first side exterior stud, a first inclined top exterior track, a second inclined top exterior track, a second side exterior stud and a bottom exterior track;

the first side exterior stud is attached to each of the first inclined top exterior track and the bottom exterior track; and

the second side exterior stud is attached to each of the second inclined top exterior track and the bottom exterior track.

7. The building panel of claim 6, wherein:

the frame further comprises a first intermediate stud, a second intermediate stud and a horizontal top exterior track;

the first intermediate stud is attached to each of the first inclined top exterior track and the bottom exterior track;

the second intermediate stud is attached to each of the second inclined top exterior track and the bottom exterior track;

the horizontal top exterior track is attached to each of the first intermediate stud and the second intermediate stud; and

the first inclined top exterior track, the first intermediate stud, the horizontal top exterior track, the second intermediate stud and the second inclined top exterior track cooperate to define the notch.

8. The building panel of claim 7, wherein:

the frame further comprises a first side interior stud and a second side interior stud;

the first side exterior stud, the first inclined top exterior track, the first side interior stud and the bottom exterior track cooperate to define a first cavity; and

the second side exterior stud, the second inclined top exterior track, the second side interior stud and the bottom exterior track cooperate to define a second cavity; and

the foam is disposed in each of the first cavity and the second cavity.

9. The building panel of claim 2, wherein:

the frame further defines a plurality of injection apertures, each of the plurality of cavities being in fluid communication with a corresponding one of the plurality of injection apertures, wherein an amount of the expandable polymer injected into the corresponding ones of the plurality of cavities for a predetermined period of time is based on the volume of each of the corresponding ones of the plurality of cavities.

10. The building panel of claim 1, wherein:

the frame has a thickness S between the front surface and the rear surface; and

the foam within each of the cavities has a front surface and a rear surface, and a thickness F between the front surface and the rear surface of the foam has a value in a range of S minus 0.0625 inches to S plus 0.0625 inches.

11. The building panel of claim 1, wherein the fabric comprises a woven polymeric material, the woven polymeric material being porous, or a non-woven polymeric material.

12. The building panel of claim 11, wherein the expandable polymer comprises expandable polyurethane, the expandable polyurethane resulting from mixing a catalyst with a monomer, and the expanded foam comprises expanded polyurethane.

13. The building panel of claim 1, wherein:

the frame comprises a top exterior track, a bottom exterior track, a first side exterior stud and a second side exterior stud;

each of the top exterior track and the bottom exterior track is generally U-shaped and defines a U-shaped cavity;

a first end of the first side exterior stud and a first end of the second side exterior stud are inserted into the U-shaped cavity defined by the bottom exterior track; and

a second end of the first side exterior stud and a second end of the second side exterior stud are inserted into the U-shaped cavity defined by the top exterior track.

14. The building panel of claim 1, wherein:

the fabric bonded to the front surface of the frame extends to the periphery of the frame; and

the fabric bonded to the rear surface of the frame extends to the periphery of the frame.

15. The building panel of claim 2, wherein the frame is made of a metal material.

16. The building panel of claim 15, wherein the metal material is galvanized steel, and the expandable polymer comprises expandable polyurethane, the expandable polyurethane resulting from mixing a catalyst with a monomer, and the expanded foam comprises expanded polyurethane.

17. The building panel of claim 1, wherein the frame has a thickness S from the front surface to the rear surface, and the expanded foam has a foam thickness F defined as the thickness S with a tolerance having an absolute value of less than 2 mm (0.079 inches).

18. The building panel of claim 17, wherein the absolute value of the tolerance is less than 1 mm (0.039 inches).

19. The building panel of claim 17, wherein the frame comprises a plurality of studs and a plurality of tracks that define a plurality of cavities and the expanded foam comprises a plurality of foam sub-structures, each of the foam sub-structures being disposed within and filling a corresponding one of the plurality of cavities, and bonded to the plurality of the studs and the plurality of the tracks of the frame.

20. The building panel of claim 1, wherein the fabric is bonded to the frame with a glue or other adhesive.