Inductive charging between electronic devices

• US 10,505,386 B2
• Filed: 03/19/2018
• Issued: 12/10/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Kasar, Darshan R., Graham, Christopher S., Jol, Eric S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Diao, M Baye
• Application Number:
  US15/925,410
• Publication Number:
  US 20180212455A1
• Time in Patent Office: 631 Days
• Field of Search: 320103
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/266 Arrangements to supply power to external peripherals either directly from the computer or under computer control, e.g. supply of power through the communication port, computer controlled power-strips
• CPC Class Codes: H01F 38/14 Inductive couplings for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling H02J50/10
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2207/20 Charging or discharging characterised by the power electronics converter
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/22 The load being a portable electronic device
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0042 characterised by the mechanical construction
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/342 The other DC source being a battery actively interacting with the first one, i.e. battery to battery charging with circuits for polarity protection H02J7/0034
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/72412 using two-way short-range wireless interfaces

Abstract

An electronic device and methods for inductively charging an electronic device using another external electronic device. The electronic device may include an enclosure, a battery positioned within the enclosure, and an inductive coil coupled to the battery. The inductive coil may have two or more operational modes, including a power receiving operational mode for wirelessly receiving power and a power transmitting operational mode for wirelessly transmitting power. The electronic device may also have a controller coupled to the inductive coil for selecting one of the operational modes.

Claims

1. A portable electronic device comprising:

a main body including a plurality of keys exposed on a top side of the main body; and

a display case attached to the main body and including a display, the display case movable between a closed position in which the display case overlies the main body and an open position in which the display case is angled away from the main body;

a first inductive coil disposed within the main body underneath a first region of a top side of the main body positioned laterally away from the plurality of keys, the first inductive coil configured to provide inductive power to, or receive inductive power from, an external electronic device through the first region of the top side of the main body; and

a battery electrically coupled to the first inductive coil.

2. The portable electronic device of claim 1, wherein the first inductive coil is disposed underneath the first region of the top side of the main body.

3. The portable electronic device of claim 1, further comprising a track pad positioned laterally below the plurality of keys and within a portion of the top side of the main body.

4. The portable electronic device of claim 3, wherein the first inductive coil is disposed underneath the track pad and configured to provide inductive power to, or receive inductive power from, the external electronic device through the track pad.

5. The portable electronic device of claim 4, further comprising a second inductive coil positioned within the main body, wherein the second inductive coil is disposed underneath the first region of the top side of the main body, and configured to provide inductive power to, or receive inductive power from, the external electronic device through the first region.

6. The portable electronic device of claim 4, wherein the display is a touch sensitive display configured to receive inputs for the track pad in response to a determination that the track pad is providing inductive power to the external electronic device.

7. The portable electronic device of claim 3, wherein the first region of the top side of the main body is positioned beside the track pad, and the first inductive coil is disposed below the first region of the top side of the main body beside the track pad.

8. The portable electronic device of claim 7, further comprising a second region of the top side of the main body positioned beside the track pad opposite of the first region.

9. The portable electronic device of claim 8, further comprising a third inductive coil positioned within the main body, wherein the third inductive coil is disposed underneath the second region of the top side of the main body, and configured to provide inductive power to, or receive inductive power from, the external electronic device through the second region.

10. A portable electronic device comprising:

a main body including a plurality of keys exposed on a top side of the main body; and

a display case attached to the main body and including a display on a front side of the display case, the display case movable between a closed position in which the display case overlies the main body and an open position in which the display case is angled away from the main body;

a first inductive coil disposed within the display case and positioned against a back side of the display case opposite the front side, the first inductive coil is configured to provide inductive power to, or receive inductive power from, an external electronic device through the back side of the display case; and

a battery electrically coupled to the first inductive coil.

11. The portable electronic device of claim 10, further comprising a second inductive coil disposed within the display case and against the back side of the display case.

12. The portable electronic device of claim 11, wherein the second inductive coil is positioned a distance away from the first inductive coil.

13. The portable electronic device of claim 11, wherein the first inductive coil is configured to provide inductive power to the external electronic device and the second inductive coil is configured to simultaneously provide inductive power to another external electronic device.

14. The portable electronic device of claim 11, wherein the first inductive coil and second inductive coil are configured to simultaneously provide inductive power to the external electronic device.

15. A system comprising:

a first electronic device comprising;

a housing;

a first battery within the housing; and

a first inductive coil coupled to the first battery and positioned within the housing and;

a second electronic device comprising;

a main body including a plurality of keys exposed on a top side of the main body; and

a display case attached to the main body and including a display, the display case movable between a closed position in which the display case overlies the main body and an open position in which the display case is angled away from the main body;

a second inductive coil disposed within the main body underneath a first region of a top side of the main body positioned laterally away from the plurality of keys, the second inductive coil configured to provide inductive power to, or receive inductive power from, an external electronic device through the first region of the top side of the main body; and

a second battery electrically coupled to the second inductive coil.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the second inductive coil is disposed underneath the first region of the top side of the main body.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein the second electronic device further comprises a track pad positioned laterally below the plurality of keys and within a portion of the top side of the main body.

18. The system of claim 17, wherein the second inductive coil is disposed underneath the track pad and configured to provide inductive power to, or receive inductive power from, the first electronic device through the track pad.

19. The system of claim 18, wherein the second electronic device further comprises a third inductive coil positioned within the main body, wherein the third inductive coil is disposed underneath the first region of the top side of the main body, and configured to provide inductive power to, or receive inductive power from, the external electronic device through the first region.

20. The system of claim 18, wherein the second electronic device further comprises a second region of the top side of the main body positioned beside the track pad opposite of the first region, and further comprises a fourth inductive coil positioned within the main body, wherein the fourth inductive coil is disposed underneath the second region of the top side of the main body, and configured to provide inductive power to, or receive inductive power from, the first electronic device through the second region.