Automated charging

• US 10,505,393 B2
• Filed: 12/28/2016
• Issued: 12/10/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 08/06/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Liu, Yunxin, Zhao, Chunshui, Zhang, Yongguang
• Primary Examiner(s): Rossoshek, Helen
• Application Number:
  US15/392,536
• Publication Number:
  US 20170110904A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,077 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 2240/70 Interactions with external data bases, e.g. traffic centres
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/12 Inductive energy transfer
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/62 in response to charging parameters, e.g. current, voltage or electrical charge
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/65 involving identification of vehicles or their battery types
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 58/15 Preventing overcharging
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3215 Monitoring of peripheral devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/22 The load being a portable electronic device
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/30 using light, e.g. lasers
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/80 involving the exchange of data, concerning supply or distribution of electric power, between transmitting devices and receiving devices
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/90 involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0013 acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially H02J7/1423 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0042 characterised by the mechanical construction
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0048 Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0049 Detection of fully charged condition
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/72 Electric energy management in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 : Plug-in electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/16 : Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/167 : Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 30/14 : Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing

Abstract

Techniques for facilitating wireless charging are discussed herein. For example, a power-consuming device may receive a light beam from a charging device. In response, the power-consuming device may determine a power level of a battery associated with the power-consuming device. The power-consuming device may wirelessly signal the power level to the charging device. In some instances, the power-consuming device may determine the power level of the battery without drawing power from the battery. Further, in some instances the power-consuming device may receive another light beam to charge the battery.

Claims

1. A method executable by a power-consuming device, the method comprising:

receiving a light beam from a charging device via a photovoltaic cell of the power-consuming device;

in response to receiving the light beam, activating a power monitoring unit of the power-consuming device, wherein the power monitoring unit determines a power level of a rechargeable power unit of the power-consuming device, wherein the power monitoring unit is activated in part by receiving power from the charging device;

contactlessly and wirelessly signaling, by the power monitoring unit, the power level to the charging device, the signaling enabling the charging device to determine a status of the power level of the power-consuming device that indicates an ability of the power-consuming device to accept power from the charging device;

after signaling the power level to the charging device, receiving another light beam from the charging device;

generating power using energy received from the other light beam using the photovoltaic cell; and

charging a battery of the power-consuming device using the generated power.

2. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising, prior to determining the power level, activating the power monitoring unit associated with the power-consuming device, the power monitoring unit drawing no power from a rechargeable power unit for operation.

3. The method as recited in claim 2, wherein activating the power monitoring unit comprising energizing the power monitoring unit through a photovoltaic panel that generates power from the light beam received from the charging device.

4. The method as recited in claim 2, wherein the power monitoring unit is in a low-power mode prior to the activating.

5. The method as recited in claim 1, further comprising:

determining that the power-consuming device is fully charged; and

signaling to the charging device to cease sending the other light beam.

6. The method as recited in claim 5, wherein the signaling comprises sending a light code made up of a light pattern emitted from the power-consuming device.

7. A power-consuming device comprising:

a power generation unit communicatively coupled to a power monitoring unit, the power generation unit configured to receive a light beam from a charging device via a photovoltaic cell;

the power monitoring unit communicatively coupled to the power generation unit, the power monitoring unit configured to;

based at least in part on the light beam, determine a power level of a battery associated with the power-consuming device, wherein the power monitoring unit is activated in response to receipt of the light beam, and wherein the power monitoring unit is activated in part by receiving power from the charging device;

contactlessly and wirelessly signal the power level to the charging device, wherein the power level indicates an ability of the power-consuming device to accept power from the charging device; and

determine that the power level of the battery is less than a predetermined threshold; and

the power generation unit configured to;

generate power from another light beam received from the charging device using the photovoltaic cell, by converting the other light beam into electrical energy, the other light beam received in response to the power level signaled to the charging device;

provide the generated power to the power monitoring unit; and

charge the battery based at least in part on the determination that the power level of the battery is less than the predetermined threshold.

8. The power-consuming device of claim 7, wherein the photovoltaic cell comprises a photovoltaic panel.

9. The power-consuming device of claim 7, wherein the power monitoring unit comprises at least one of a microcontroller or a processor.

10. The power-consuming device of claim 7, further comprising:

the battery.

11. The power-consuming device of claim 7, wherein the power monitoring unit is configured to determine the power level of the battery without drawing power from the battery.

12. The power-consuming device of claim 7, wherein the power monitoring unit is configured to determine the power level of the battery by using power received from the power generation unit.