Frequency control circuit, control method and switching converter

• US 10,505,452 B2
• Filed: 11/08/2018
• Issued: 12/10/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/14/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Silergy Semiconductor Technology (Hangzhou) Ltd. (Silergy Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Silergy Semiconductor Technology (Hangzhou) Ltd. (Silergy Corporation)
• Inventors: Chen, Hao, Li, Le, Li, Xinlei
• Primary Examiner(s): Behm, Harry R
• Application Number:
  US16/183,916
• Publication Number:
  US 20190149046A1
• Time in Patent Office: 397 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0003 Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/0012 Control circuits using digital or numerical techniques in DC/DC converters H02M3/157, H02M3/33515; in DC-AC converters H02M7/53873
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 1/08 Circuits specially adapted for the generation of control voltages for semiconductor devices incorporated in static converters
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/156 with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1566 with means for compensating against rapid load changes, e.g. with auxiliary current source, with dual mode control or with inductance variation
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/157 with digital control
• CPC Class Codes: H02M 3/1582 Buck-boost converters H02M3/1584 takes precedence

Abstract

A frequency control circuit, applied in a switching converter, can be configured to: regulate an off time of a power transistor of the switching converter in one switching cycle according to an on time of the power transistor, or regulate the on time of the power transistor in one switching cycle according to the off time of the power transistor; and maintain an operating frequency of the switching converter to be within a predetermined range.

Claims

1. A frequency control circuit applied in a switching converter, wherein said frequency control circuit is configured to:

a) regulate an off time of a power transistor of said switching converter in one switching cycle according to an on time of said power transistor, or regulate said on time of said power transistor in one switching cycle according to said off time of said power transistor; and

b) maintain an operating frequency of said switching converter to be within a predetermined range by a state switching circuit configured to have a plurality of operating states, wherein each operating state has a predetermined off/on time of said power transistor, and said plurality of operating states are switched according to said on/off time of said power transistor in a present cycle, in order to select a matched off/on time of said power transistor.

2. The frequency control circuit of claim 1, wherein when said on time or said off time of said power transistor in a present cycle reaches a maximum value or a minimum value of a present operating state, said switching converter is switched to another operating state.

3. The frequency control circuit of claim 1, wherein one of:

a) when said on time or said off time of said power transistor in a present cycle reaches a maximum value of a present operating state, said switching converter is switched to a next operating state; and

b) when said on time or said off time of said power transistor in said present cycle reaches a minimum value of said present operating state, said switching converter is switched to a previous operating state.

4. The frequency control circuit of claim 1, wherein said frequency control circuit further comprises:

a) a first control signal generator configured to receive a comparison signal and a maximum on time or off time of said power transistor in a present operating state, and to generate a first control signal; and

b) a second control signal generator configured to generate a second control signal according to a predetermined off time or on time of said power transistor in a present operating state;

c) wherein a switching control signal for said power transistor is generated according to said first and second control signals.

5. The frequency control circuit of claim 1, wherein said switching converter comprises one of an isolated buck topology, a non-isolated buck topology, a boost topology, and a buck-boost topology.

6. A method of controlling a frequency of a switching converter, the method comprising:

a) regulating an off time of a power transistor of said switching converter in one switching cycle according to an on time of said power transistor, or regulating said on time of said power transistor in one switching cycle according to said off time of said power transistor;

b) maintaining an operating frequency of said switching converter to be within a predetermined range;

c) presetting a plurality of operating states, wherein each operating state has a predetermined off/on time of said power transistor; and

d) switching between said plurality of operating states according to said on/off time of said power transistor in a present cycle, in order to select a matched off/on time of said power transistor.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein one of said on time and said off time is configured to be adjustable in accordance with the other one of said on time and said off time to maintain said switching frequency within said predetermined range.

8. The method of claim 6, further comprising:

a) setting a plurality of operating states by an adjustable time signal having a maximum time and a minimum time; and

b) controlling said switching converter to operate in a corresponding one of said operating states in accordance with an input voltage and an output voltage of said switching converter.

9. The method of claim 8, further comprising switching an operating state of said switching converter to another corresponding one of said operating states when one of said on time and said off time reaches said maximum time or said minimum time.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein said operating states are set sequentially.

11. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

a) controlling said switching converter in accordance with a next one of a present operating state when one of said on time and said off time reaches said maximum time; and

b) controlling said switching converter in accordance with previous one of said present operating state when one of said on time and said off time reaches said minimum time.

12. The method of claim 8, wherein:

a) each of said operating states further comprises a constant time signal to control one of said on time and off time; and

b) in each of said operating states, the other one of said on time and said off time is controlled by said constant time signal.

13. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

a) turning off said power transistor in every switching cycle when said on time of said power transistor in a present cycle reaches said maximum time of a present operating state, or when a current sampling signal is greater than or equal to a compensation signal that represents error information of an output signal; and

b) turning on said power transistor in said present operating state when said off time of said power transistor has timed out.

14. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

a) turning on said power transistor in every switching cycle when said off time of said power transistor in a present cycle reaches a maximum value of a present operating state, or when a current sampling signal is less than or equal to a compensation signal that represents error information of an output signal; and

b) turning off said power transistor in said present operating state when said on time of said power transistor has timed out.

15. The method of claim 8, further comprising:

a) turning on said power transistor in every switching cycle when said off time of said power transistor in a present cycle reaches a maximum value of a present operating state, or when a resonance voltage reaches a valley value; and

b) turning off said power transistor in said present operating state when said on time of said power transistor has timed out.