Sliding bias method and system for reducing idling current while maintaining maximum undistorted output capability in a single-ended pulse modulated driver

• US 10,505,640 B2
• Filed: 06/05/2015
• Issued: 12/10/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/05/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Etymotic Research Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Etymotic Research Incorporated
• Inventors: Killion, Mead C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Laekemariam, Yosef K
• Application Number:
  US14/732,291
• Publication Number:
  US 20150358743A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,649 Days
• Field of Search: 381323, 381 28, 381 57, 381 84, 381120, 381161
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/502 LED transmitters
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/54 Intensity modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/541 Digital intensity or amplitude modulation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0286 Provision of wave shaping within the driver wave shaping per se H04L25/03834
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/06 Dc level restoring means; Bias distortion correction ; Decision circuits providing symbol by symbol detection
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/49 using code conversion at the transmitter; using predistortion; using insertion of idle bits for obtaining a desired frequency spectrum; using three or more amplitude levels ; Baseband coding techniques specific to data transmission systems spectral shaping H04L25/03828
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/04 Modulator circuits; Transmitter circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2225/33 Aspects relating to adaptation of the battery voltage, e.g. its regulation, increase or decrease
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 2460/03 Aspects of the reduction of energy consumption in hearing devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04R 25/356 Amplitude, e.g. amplitude shift or compression

Abstract

Various embodiments include a system and method that control idling current of a pulse modulated driver. The system may include an audio input device configured to receive an audio input signal. The system can include sliding bias control circuitry configured to generate a sliding bias control signal based on a level of the audio input signal. The system may include sliding bias generation circuitry configured to generate a sliding bias voltage superimposed onto the audio input signal to generate a pulse modulated driver input signal that is input into an amplifier. The sliding bias voltage may be based on the sliding bias control signal.

Claims

1. A system configured to control idling current of a pulse modulated driver, the system comprising:

an audio input device configured to receive an audio input signal;

sliding bias control circuitry configured to generate a sliding bias control signal based on a level of the audio input signal; and

sliding bias generation circuitry configured to generate a sliding bias voltage superimposed onto the audio input signal to generate a pulse modulated driver input signal that is input into an amplifier, wherein the sliding bias voltage is based on the sliding bias control signal, and wherein the sliding bias voltage adjusts an ON time percentage of the pulse modulated driver input signal.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the audio input device comprises at least one of:

a microphone,

a telecoil, and

a direct audio input.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the amplifier is a Class D amplifier.

4. The system of claim 1, comprising a front end amplifier configured to provide alternating current amplification of the audio input signal.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein the front end amplifier is configured to provide direct current level shift and offset adjust to the audio input signal.

6. The system of claim 4, wherein the front end amplifier comprises the sliding bias control circuitry.

7. The system of claim 6, wherein the sliding bias generation circuitry comprises direct current level shift and offset adjust circuitry configured to provide direct current level shift and offset adjust to generate a sliding bias voltage.

8. The system of claim 1, wherein the sliding bias control circuitry comprises a rectifier configured to generate the sliding bias control signal if the level of the audio input signal exceeds a threshold.

9. The system of claim 1, comprising a differential comparator configured to receive a saw tooth waveform and the sliding bias voltage superimposed onto the audio input signal to generate the pulse modulated driver input signal.

10. The system of claim 1 wherein a saw tooth waveform, the audio input signal, and the sliding bias voltage are combined at a single input and provided to the amplifier.

11. A method for controlling idling current of a pulse modulated driver, the method comprising:

receiving an audio input signal at an audio input device;

generating a sliding bias control signal at a sliding bias control based on a level of the audio input signal;

generating a pulse modulated driver input signal by superimposing a sliding bias voltage onto the audio input signal based on the sliding bias control signal, wherein the sliding bias voltage adjusts an ON time percentage of the pulse modulated driver input signal; and

providing the pulse modulated driver input signal to an amplifier.

12. The method of claim 11, comprising providing, at a front end amplifier, at least one of:

alternating current amplification of the audio input signal, and

direct current level shift and offset adjustment of the audio input signal.

13. The method of claim 11, comprising measuring the level of the audio input signal.

14. The method of claim 11, comprising generating a pulse modulated driver output signal at the amplifier.

15. The method of claim 14, comprising providing the pulse modulated driver output signal to a light emitting diode.

16. The method of claim 11, comprising generating a modulated light beam to transmit audio signals at the light emitting diode.

17. The method of claim 11, wherein the amplifier is a Class D amplifier.

18. The method of claim 11, wherein the generating a pulse modulated driver input signal comprises inputting a saw tooth waveform and the sliding bias voltage superimposed on the audio input signal into a differential comparator.

19. The method of claim 11, wherein the generating a pulse modulated driver input signal comprises combining a saw tooth waveform, the sliding bias voltage, and the audio input signal at a single input.

20. The method of claim 11, wherein the sliding bias control is a digital signal processor.