Network-optimized content delivery for high demand non-live contents

• US 10,506,062 B2
• Filed: 08/11/2015
• Issued: 12/10/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 12/27/2007
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I LP (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AT&T Intellectual Property I LP (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Tan, Elysia C., Nguyen, Han
• Primary Examiner(s): Moise, Emmanuel L
• Assistant Examiner(s): Chang, Julian
• Application Number:
  US14/823,612
• Publication Number:
  US 20150350368A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,582 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/172 Caching, prefetching or hoarding of files
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/18 for broadcast or conference , e.g. multicast
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1836 with heterogeneous network architecture
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1868 Measures taken after transmission, e.g. acknowledgments
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1881 with schedule organisation, e.g. priority, sequence management
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/5642 Multicast/broadcast/point-multipoint, e.g. VOD
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/60 Network streaming of media packets
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/61 for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 65/611 for multicast or broadcast systems for broadcast or conference H04L12/18; arrangements for broadcast or distribution combined with broadcast H04H20/00; arrangements for broadcast applications with a direct linkage to broadcast information or to broadcast space-time H04H60/00; selective distribution of broadcast services, e.g. multimedia broadcast multicast service [MBMS], H04W4/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/01 Protocols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/06 specially adapted for file transfer, e.g. file transfer protocol [FTP]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/10 in which an application is distributed across nodes in the network software deployment G06F8/60; multiprogramming arrangements G06F9/46
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1097 for distributed storage of data in networks, e.g. transport arrangements for network file system [NFS], storage area networks [SAN] or network attached storage [NAS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/568 Storing data temporarily at an intermediate stage, e.g. caching

Abstract

A method, apparatus and computer-readable storage medium distribute a non-live content stream in a network. An initial meta-file is transmitted in response to a request for the content, which identifies a division of the content stream into blocks, and available sources for delivery of the blocks. The initial meta-file can identify a first multicast and a second multicast server, assigning a first and second portion of the blocks for delivery using the first and second multicast source server, respectively. The first and second portions are transmitted using the first and second multicast source servers, respectively. The first and second portions correspond to distinct non-overlapping portions of the non-live content stream. The initial meta-file can also identify a unicast source server, assigning a third portion of the blocks for delivery using the unicast source server, the third portion being transmitted by the unicast source server.

Claims

1. A method of distributing a non-live digital content file, the method comprising:

receiving, at a content provider network from a client source, a request for a non-live digital content file;

transmitting, from the content provider network to the client source, meta information in response to a request for the non-live digital content file, the meta information indicating;

a division of the non-live digital content file into blocks;

available overlapping, out-of-phase sources, each source having a start time for the non-live digital content file and delivering the blocks from the start time, the available overlapping, out-of-phase sources including a first cache server and a second cache server, each of the overlapping, out-of-phase sources delivering the non-live digital content file time shifted from one another;

a first start time for the blocks from the first cache server;

a second start time for the blocks from the second cache server; and

a protocol used by at least one of the first cache server and the second cache server to transmit the blocks;

receiving, at the content provider network from the client source, a selection of a cache server within the content provider network, wherein the selection is based on the first start time and the second start time;

transmitting, from a selected cache server of the content provider network to the client source, the blocks, wherein the blocks are transmitted beginning with a currently delivered block using multicast; and

transmitting, from an unselected cache server of the content provider network, one or more start blocks missing from the blocks transmitted from the selected cache server from the start time for the non-live digital content file to the currently delivered block using anycast, and the selected cache server of the content provider network remains connected to the client source while one or more blocks are transmitted from the unselected cache server of the content provider network to the client source.

2. The method as defined by claim 1, wherein the first cache server and the second cache server define a unicast delivery system.

3. The method as defined by claim 1, wherein the meta information comprises a checksum associated with one of the blocks.

4. The method as defined by claim 1, wherein at least one of the first cache server and the second cache server is a peer-to-peer server.

5. The method as defined by claim 1, further comprising transmitting updated meta information subsequent to transmitting the meta information, the updated meta information identifying a source server different from the first cache server and the second cache server.

6. The method as defined by claim 1, wherein the blocks transmitted by the unselected cache sever comprise content that is transmitted in error by the selected cache server.

7. The method as defined by claim 1, wherein the meta information enables a client to select one of the first cache server and the second cache server to transmit the non-live digital content file simultaneously.

8. A computer-readable storage device storing instructions that, when executed, cause distribution of non-live digital content file by performing operations comprising:

receiving, at a content provider network from a client source, a request for a non-live digital content file;

transmitting, from the content provider network to the client source, meta information in response to a request for the non-live digital content file, the meta information indicating;

a division of the non-live digital content file into blocks;

available overlapping, out-of-phase sources, each source having a start time for the non-live digital content file and delivering the blocks from the start time, the available overlapping, out-of-phase sources including a first cache server and a second cache server, each of the overlapping, out-of-phase sources delivering the non-live digital content file time shifted from one another;

a first start time for the blocks from the first cache server;

a second start time for the blocks from the second cache server; and

a protocol used by at least one of the first cache server and the second server to transmit the blocks;

receiving, at the content provider network from the client source, a selection of a cache server within the content provider network, wherein the selection is based on the first start time and the second start time;

transmitting, from a selected cache server of the content provider network to a client source, the blocks, wherein the blocks are transmitted beginning with a currently delivered block using multicast; and

transmitting, from an unselected cache server of the content provider network, one or more start blocks missing from the blocks transmitted from the selected cache server from the start time for the non-live digital content file to the currently delivered block using anycast, and the selected cache server of the content provider network remains connected to the client source while one or more blocks are transmitted from the unselected cache server of the content provider network to the client source.

9. The computer-readable storage device of claim 8, wherein the first cache server and the second cache server define a unicast delivery system.

10. The computer-readable storage device of claim 8, wherein the meta information comprises a checksum associated with one of the blocks.

11. The computer-readable storage device of claim 8, wherein at least one of the first cache server and the second cache server is a peer-to-peer server.

12. The computer-readable storage device of claim 8, further comprising transmitting updated meta information subsequent to transmitting the meta information, the updated meta information identifying a source server different from the first cache server and the second cache server.

13. The computer-readable storage device of claim 8, wherein the blocks transmitted by the unselected cache server comprise content that is transmitted in error by the selected cache server.

14. The computer-readable storage device of claim 8, wherein the meta information enables a client to select one of the first cache server and the second cache server to transmit the non-live digital content file simultaneously.

15. A system that distributes non-live digital content file, the system comprising:

a content provider network, the content provider network comprising a processing device, the content provider network;

receiving, from a client source, a request for a non-live digital content file; and

transmitting, to the client source, meta information in response to a request for the non-live digital content file, the meta information indicating;

a division of the non-live digital content file into blocks;

available first and second overlapping, out-of-phase sources, each source having a start time for the non-live digital content file that is time shifted from one another and each source delivering the blocks from a first start time and a second start time; and

a selection of a more recent start time from the first start time and the second start time and indicating a protocol used to transmit the blocks;

a selected server of the content provider network, the selected transmitting, to the client source, the non-live digital content file blocks beginning with a currently delivered block; and

an unselected server of the content provider network, the unselected transmitting one or more start blocks missing from the non-live digital content file blocks transmitted from the selected server from the start time for the non-live digital content file to the currently delivered block, and the selected server of the content provider network remains connected to the client source while one or more blocks are transmitted from the unselected server of the content provider network to the client source.

16. The system as defined by claim 15, wherein the selected server and the unselected server define a unicast delivery system.

17. The system as defined by claim 15, wherein the meta information comprises a checksum associated with one of the blocks.

18. The system as defined by claim 15, wherein at least one of the selected server and the unselected server is a peer-to-peer server.

19. The system as defined by claim 15, further comprising transmitting updated meta information subsequent to transmitting the meta information, the updated meta information identifying a source server different from the selected server and the unselected server.

20. The system as defined by claim 15, wherein the blocks transmitted by the unselected server comprise content that is transmitted in error by the selected server.