Valved conduit
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A valved conduit comprising:
- a conduit including a first conduit having a first conduit distal end and a second conduit having a second conduit proximal end, the conduit has a conduit inner surface and a conduit outer surface the first conduit distal end defining a plurality of commissure slots; and
a valve structure including at least one leaflet, each leaflet having a free edge and a leaflet attachment edge, the leaflet attachment edge disposed between the first conduit distal end and the second conduit proximal end that are coaxial therebetween defining a junction,wherein the leaflet attachment edge is coupled between the first conduit distal end and the second conduit proximal end,wherein the first conduit distal end, the leaflet attachment edge, and the second conduit proximal end are coupled together with suture,wherein the first conduit distal end comprises a plurality of first conduit apertures, and wherein the second conduit proximal end comprises a plurality of second conduit apertures, wherein the leaflet attachment edge further comprises a leaflet aperture inner row including a plurality of leaflet apertures, wherein the leaflet attachment edge is disposed within the junction such that the leaflet aperture inner row is adjacent the conduit inner surface, wherein the suture passes through the leaflet apertures and extends along a conduit inner surface coupling the first conduit distal end, the leaflet attachment edge, and the second conduit proximal end together.
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Abstract
Valved conduits are provided that include a leaflet construct coupled between two portions of a conduit. Each leaflet has a free edge and a leaflet attachment edge. The leaflet attachment edge is disposed between a first conduit distal end and a second conduit proximal end that are coaxial therebetween defining a junction.
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Citations
175 Claims
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1. A valved conduit comprising:
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a conduit including a first conduit having a first conduit distal end and a second conduit having a second conduit proximal end, the conduit has a conduit inner surface and a conduit outer surface the first conduit distal end defining a plurality of commissure slots; and a valve structure including at least one leaflet, each leaflet having a free edge and a leaflet attachment edge, the leaflet attachment edge disposed between the first conduit distal end and the second conduit proximal end that are coaxial therebetween defining a junction, wherein the leaflet attachment edge is coupled between the first conduit distal end and the second conduit proximal end, wherein the first conduit distal end, the leaflet attachment edge, and the second conduit proximal end are coupled together with suture, wherein the first conduit distal end comprises a plurality of first conduit apertures, and wherein the second conduit proximal end comprises a plurality of second conduit apertures, wherein the leaflet attachment edge further comprises a leaflet aperture inner row including a plurality of leaflet apertures, wherein the leaflet attachment edge is disposed within the junction such that the leaflet aperture inner row is adjacent the conduit inner surface, wherein the suture passes through the leaflet apertures and extends along a conduit inner surface coupling the first conduit distal end, the leaflet attachment edge, and the second conduit proximal end together. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35)
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36. A valved conduit comprising:
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a conduit including a first conduit having a first conduit distal end and a second conduit having a second conduit proximal end, the conduit has a conduit inner surface and a conduit outer surface the first conduit distal end defining a plurality of commissure slots; and a valve structure including at least one leaflet, each leaflet having a free edge and a leaflet attachment edge, the leaflet attachment edge disposed between the first conduit distal end and the second conduit proximal end that are coaxial therebetween defining a junction, wherein the leaflet attachment edge is coupled between the first conduit distal end and the second conduit proximal end, wherein the first conduit distal end, the leaflet attachment edge, and the second conduit proximal end are coupled together with suture, wherein the first conduit distal end comprises a plurality of first conduit apertures, and wherein the second conduit proximal end comprises a plurality of second conduit apertures, wherein the leaflet attachment edge further comprises a leaflet aperture outer row including a plurality of leaflet apertures, wherein the leaflet attachment edge is disposed within the junction such that the leaflet aperture outer row is adjacent a conduit outer surface, wherein the suture passes through the leaflet apertures and extends along the conduit outer surface coupling the first conduit distal end, the leaflet attachment edge, and the second conduit proximal end together. - View Dependent Claims (37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70)
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71. A valved conduit comprising:
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a conduit including a first conduit having a first conduit distal end and a second conduit having a second conduit proximal end, the conduit has a conduit inner surface and a conduit outer surface the first conduit distal end defining a plurality of commissure slots; and a valve structure including at least one leaflet, each leaflet having a free edge and a leaflet attachment edge, the leaflet attachment edge disposed between the first conduit distal end and the second conduit proximal end that are coaxial therebetween defining a junction, wherein the leaflet attachment edge is coupled between the first conduit distal end and the second conduit proximal end, wherein the first conduit distal end, the leaflet attachment edge, and the second conduit proximal end are coupled together with suture, wherein the first conduit distal end comprises a plurality of first conduit apertures, and wherein the second conduit proximal end comprises a plurality of second conduit apertures, wherein the leaflet attachment edge further comprises a leaflet aperture inner row including a plurality of leaflet apertures and a leaflet aperture outer row including a plurality of leaflet apertures, wherein the leaflet attachment edge is disposed within the junction such that the leaflet aperture inner row is adjacent a conduit inner surface, and the leaflet aperture outer row is adjacent a conduit outer surface, wherein suture passes through the leaflet apertures and extends along the conduit inner surface and the conduit outer surface coupling the first conduit distal end, the leaflet attachment edge, and the second conduit proximal end together. - View Dependent Claims (72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81, 82, 83, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 89, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105)
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106. A valved conduit comprising:
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a conduit including a first conduit having a first conduit distal end and a second conduit having a second conduit proximal end, the conduit has a conduit inner surface and a conduit outer surface the first conduit distal end defining a plurality of commissure slots; and a valve structure including at least one leaflet, each leaflet having a free edge and a leaflet attachment edge, the leaflet attachment edge disposed between the first conduit distal end and the second conduit proximal end that are coaxial therebetween defining a junction, wherein the leaflet attachment edge is coupled between the first conduit distal end and the second conduit proximal end, wherein the first conduit distal end, the leaflet attachment edge, and the second conduit proximal end are coupled together with suture, wherein the first conduit distal end comprises a plurality of first conduit apertures, and wherein the second conduit proximal end comprises a plurality of second conduit apertures, wherein the leaflet attachment edge further comprises a leaflet aperture inner row of a plurality of leaflet apertures collocated with a leaflet base and spaced apart from a leaflet aperture outer row of a plurality of leaflet apertures, a distance between the leaflet aperture inner row and the leaflet aperture outer row corresponds to a thickness of a conduit wall, where the leaflet attachment edge is located therebetween at the junction, the leaflet apertures of the leaflet aperture inner row are operable to allow passage of the suture therethrough adjacent a conduit inner surface, and the leaflet apertures of the leaflet aperture outer row are operable to allow passage of the suture therethrough adjacent a conduit outer surface, the leaflet apertures of the leaflet aperture inner row being in staggered relationship with the leaflet apertures of the leaflet aperture outer row so as to allow a zig-zag suture path. - View Dependent Claims (107, 108, 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 123, 124, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 130, 131, 132, 133, 134, 135, 136, 137, 138, 139, 140)
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141. A valved conduit comprising:
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a conduit including a first conduit having a first conduit distal end and a second conduit having a second conduit proximal end, the conduit has a conduit inner surface and a conduit outer surface the first conduit distal end defining a plurality of commissure slots; and a valve structure including at least one leaflet, each leaflet having a free edge and a leaflet attachment edge, the leaflet attachment edge disposed between the first conduit distal end and the second conduit proximal end that are coaxial therebetween defining a junction, wherein the leaflet attachment edge is coupled between the first conduit distal end and the second conduit proximal end, wherein the first conduit distal end, the leaflet attachment edge, and the second conduit proximal end are coupled together with suture, wherein the first conduit distal end comprises a plurality of first conduit apertures, and wherein the second conduit proximal end comprises a plurality of second conduit apertures, wherein the leaflet attachment edge further comprises a leaflet aperture inner row of a plurality of leaflet apertures collocated with a leaflet base and spaced apart from a leaflet aperture outer row of a plurality of leaflet apertures, wherein the leaflet attachment edge is disposed between the first conduit distal end and the second conduit proximal end with a conduit wall positioned between the leaflet aperture inner row and the leaflet aperture outer row of the leaflet apertures, wherein the suture is passed from a first conduit outer surface through one of the first conduit apertures to the conduit inner surface, extending along a conduit inner surface then passed through an adjacent leaflet aperture of the leaflet aperture inner row, and extending along the conduit inner surface then passed through an adjacent second conduit aperture to the conduit outer surface, extending along the conduit outer surface, then passed through an adjacent leaflet aperture of the leaflet aperture outer row, and along the conduit outer surface to a next adjacent first conduit aperture and so forth progressing along respective rows of apertures, and thus coupling the first conduit distal end and the second conduit proximal end together with the leaflet attachment edge therebetween. - View Dependent Claims (142, 143, 144, 145, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 157, 158, 159, 160, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 173, 174, 175)
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Specification