Systems and methods for reuse of battery pack-side current and voltage sensing

• US 10,511,180 B2
• Filed: 12/15/2016
• Issued: 12/17/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Oikarinen, Juha, Sporck, Christian Gregory
• Primary Examiner(s): Muralidar, Richard V
• Application Number:
  US15/380,225
• Publication Number:
  US 20180175641A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,097 Days
• Field of Search: 320112
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/425 Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing printed circuits H05K1/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/4257 Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/44 Methods for charging or discharging circuits for charging H02J7/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/48 Accumulators combined with arrangements for measuring, testing or indicating the condition of cells, e.g. the level or density of the electrolyte constructional details of current conducting connections for detecting conditions inside cells or batteries, e.g. details of voltage sensing terminals, H01M50/569
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/486 for measuring temperature
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2010/4271 Battery management systems including electronic circuits, e.g. control of current or voltage to keep battery in healthy state, cell balancing
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2010/4278 Systems for data transfer from batteries, e.g. transfer of battery parameters to a controller, data transferred between battery controller and main controller
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2200/00 Safety devices for primary or secondary batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 2220/30 Batteries in portable systems, e.g. mobile phone, laptop
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/574 Devices or arrangements for the interruption of current
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/0044 specially adapted for holding portable devices containing batteries H02J7/0045 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

Systems and methods for reuse of battery pack-side current and voltage sensing are disclosed. By reusing elements within a battery pack, a battery field effect transistor (FET) within a power management integrated circuit (PMIC) may be eliminated or at least bypassed. In a first aspect, a current mirror is coupled to a charge protection circuit in the battery pack to capture a sensed current. Likewise, a voltage sensor captures a voltage level for a charging path. Current and voltage are output to the PMIC for use in regulating a buck charger. In a second aspect, current data and voltage data are collected and digitized before being sent to the PMIC for use in regulating the buck charger.

Claims

1. A battery pack comprising:

a battery cell;

a protection circuit comprising a first field effect transistor (FET) and a second FET arranged back-to-back;

a current mirror directly coupled to a source of the first FET and a source of the second FET, the current mirror configured to provide information about current flowing to the battery cell;

a voltage sense circuit; and

a battery connector configured to couple to a power bus and convey information from the voltage sense circuit and the information about the current flowing to the battery cell to a remote power management integrated circuit (PMIC) across the power bus.

2. The battery pack of claim 1, wherein the battery connector comprises a current sense pin configured to convey the information about the current flowing to the battery cell to the remote PMIC.

3. The battery pack of claim 1, wherein the battery connector comprises a voltage sense pin configured to convey the information from the voltage sense circuit to the remote PMIC.

4. The battery pack of claim 1, further comprising:

a second protection circuit positioned between the second FET and the battery cell;

a voltage sense tap positioned between the second protection circuit and the battery cell; and

a voltage signal amplifier coupled to the voltage sense tap and the battery connector.

5. The battery pack of claim 1, wherein the battery connector comprises a data pin and further comprising a digital core module coupled to the battery connector and configured to multiplex the information from the voltage sense circuit and the information about the current flowing to the battery cell onto the data pin.

6. The battery pack of claim 5, further comprising a current analog to digital converter (ADC) configured to convert an output from the current mirror to a digital current signal for the digital core module.

7. The battery pack of claim 5, further comprising a voltage sense tap and a voltage analog to digital converter (ADC) configured to convert voltage sensed at the voltage sense tap to a digital voltage signal for the digital core module.

8. The battery pack of claim 1 integrated into a device selected from the group consisting of:

a set top box;

an entertainment unit;

a navigation device;

a communications device;

a fixed location data unit;

a mobile location data unit;

a global positioning system (GPS) device;

a mobile phone;

a cellular phone;

a smart phone;

a session initiation protocol (SIP) phone;

a tablet;

a phablet;

a server;

a computer;

a portable computer;

a mobile computing device;

a wearable computing device;

a desktop computer;

a personal digital assistant (PDA);

a monitor;

a computer monitor;

a television;

a tuner;

a radio;

a satellite radio;

a music player;

a digital music player;

a portable music player;

a digital video player;

a video player;

a digital video disc (DVD) player;

a portable digital video player;

an automobile;

a vehicle component;

avionics systems;

a drone; and

a multicopter.

9. A method for controlling battery charging, comprising:

sensing current within a battery pack comprising a battery cell using a current mirror, the current mirror directly coupled to a source of a first field effect transistor (FET) and a source of a second FET in the battery pack;

sensing voltage within the battery pack; and

reporting information related to the current and the voltage to a separate power management integrated circuit (PMIC).

10. The method of claim 9, further comprising converting analog information about the current and the voltage to digital information prior to reporting.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the reporting comprises using a separate voltage pin and a current pin.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein sensing the voltage comprises using a voltage tap between a protection circuit and the battery cell.

13. The method of claim 9, further comprising sensing temperature within the battery pack and reporting a sensed temperature to the separate PMIC.