Implantable medical device charging

• US 10,511,189 B2
• Filed: 07/26/2016
• Issued: 12/17/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 08/03/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Cochlear Limited
• Original Assignee: Cochlear Limited
• Inventors: Ridler, Oliver John, Forrester, Kurt
• Primary Examiner(s): Zhou, Zixuan
• Application Number:
  US15/219,621
• Publication Number:
  US 20170040841A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,239 Days
• Field of Search: 320108, 307104
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/0541 Cochlear electrodes
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36038 Cochlear stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/3787 from an external energy source
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/23 The load being a medical device, a medical implant, or a life supporting device
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/10 using inductive coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00034 Charger exchanging data with an electronic device, i.e. telephone, whose internal battery is under charge
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007 Regulation of charging or discharging current or voltage
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/04 Regulation of charging current or voltage

Abstract

Embodiments presented herein are generally directed to inductive charging techniques in an implantable medical device system comprising an inductive charger and an external component. The external component includes a rechargeable battery and an inductive coil that is configured to form an inductive charging link with a charging coil in the inductive charger to receive power signals from the inductive charger. A voltage increasing converter in the external component is configured to step-up a voltage of the power signals received from the inductive charger for use in recharging the rechargeable battery.

Claims

1. An implantable medical device system, comprising:

an inductive charger including a charger coil;

an external component including;

a rechargeable battery,

an inductive coil arrangement configured to form an inductive charging link with the charger coil to receive power signals from the inductive charger,

a voltage increasing converter configured to step-up a voltage of the power signals received from the inductive charger for use in charging the rechargeable battery, and

a voltage decreasing converter configured to step-down a voltage of signals obtained from the rechargeable battery; and

an implantable component including an implantable coil, wherein the inductive coil arrangement is further configured to form a transcutaneous link with the implantable coil to transmit at least one of data and power to the implantable component.

2. The implantable medical device system of claim 1, wherein the voltage increasing converter and voltage decreasing converter are connected in parallel between the inductive coil and the rechargeable battery, and further comprising:

a controller configured to enable the voltage decreasing converter or the voltage increasing converter.

3. The implantable medical device system of claim 1, further comprising:

a voltage limit circuit.

4. The implantable medical device system of claim 1, wherein the voltage increasing converter is configured to execute Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) to decrease an output voltage of the voltage increasing converter if an input voltage of the voltage increasing converter drops below a voltage threshold.

5. The implantable medical device system of claim 1, wherein the external component includes one or more components configured to:

vary a load associated with the inductive coil arrangement to communicate information to the inductive charger over the inductive charging link.

6. The implantable medical device system of claim 1, wherein the external component includes one or more components configured to:

vary a tuned frequency of the inductive coil arrangement to communicate information to the inductive charger over the inductive charging link.

7. The implantable medical device system of claim 1, wherein the external component includes one or more components configured to:

inject power onto the inductive charging link to communication information to the inductive charger.

8. An implantable medical device system, comprising:

an inductive charger including a charger coil;

an external component, comprising;

a rechargeable battery;

a dual-function coil arrangement configured for transcutaneous communication with an implantable component of the implantable medical device system, wherein the dual-function coil arrangement is further configured to receive voltage-limited charging signals from the inductive charger; and

a voltage increasing converter and a voltage decreasing converter connected in parallel between the dual-function coil arrangement and the rechargeable battery.

9. The implantable medical device system of claim 8, wherein the voltage increasing converter is configured to step-up a voltage of the voltage-limited charging signals received at the dual-function coil arrangement for use in charging the rechargeable battery.

10. The implantable medical device system of claim 8, wherein the voltage decreasing converter is configured to step-down a voltage of signals obtained from the rechargeable battery.

11. The implantable medical device system of claim 8, wherein the external component further comprises a controller configured to enable the voltage decreasing converter or the voltage increasing converter.

12. The implantable medical device system of claim 8, wherein the voltage increasing converter is configured to execute Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) to decrease an output voltage of the voltage increasing converter if an input voltage of the voltage increasing converter drops below a voltage threshold.

13. The implantable medical device system of claim 8, wherein the external component further comprises one or more components configured to vary a load associated with the inductive coil arrangement to communicate information to the inductive charger over the inductive charging link.

14. The implantable medical device system of claim 8, wherein the external component further comprises one or more components configured to vary a tuned frequency of the inductive coil arrangement to communicate information to the inductive charger over the inductive charging link.

15. The implantable medical device system of claim 8, wherein the external component further comprises one or more components configured to inject power onto the inductive charging link to communicate information to the inductive charger.

16. A method, comprising:

transmitting, via an external coil arrangement of an external component of a hearing prosthesis, at least one of power and data to an implantable component of the hearing prosthesis, wherein the implantable component includes an implantable coil, wherein the external coil arrangement is further configured to form a transcutaneous link with the implantable coil to transmit the at least one of data and power to the implantable component;

receiving, via the external coil arrangement, voltage-limited power signals transmitted by a charger coil of an inductive charger over an inductive charging link;

increasing, with a voltage increasing converter of the external component, the voltage of the voltage-limited power signals to generate voltage-increased charging signals;

delivering the voltage-increased charging signals to a rechargeable battery of the hearing prosthesis;

obtaining signals from the rechargeable battery; and

decreasing, with a voltage decreasing converter, a voltage of the signals obtained from the rechargeable battery.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

receiving, via the external coil arrangement, low-power probing signals transmitted by the charging component.

18. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

varying a load associated with the external coil arrangement to communicate information to the charging component over the inductive charging link.

19. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

varying a tuned frequency of the external coil arrangement to communicate information to the charging component over the inductive charging link.

20. The method of claim 16, further comprising:

injecting power onto the inductive charging link to communicate information to the charging component.