Metal child resistant container

• US 10,513,375 B2
• Filed: 04/11/2019
• Issued: 12/24/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/12/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nicholas Patrick Karll
• Original Assignee: Nicholas Patrick Karll
• Inventors: Karll, Nicholas Patrick
• Primary Examiner(s): Weinerth, Gideon R
• Application Number:
  US16/381,904
• Publication Number:
  US 20190315535A1
• Time in Patent Office: 257 Days
• Field of Search: 215220, 215221, 215321, 215206
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2215/02 requiring the combination of simultaneous actions
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2251/0018 of the 43-type
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 2251/0093 Membrane
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 25/54 Inspection openings or windows
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 50/041 the closure comprising nested inner and outer caps or an inner cap and an outer coaxial annular member, which can be brought into engagement to enable removal by rotation
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 51/18 Arrangements of closures with protective outer cap-like covers or of two or more co-operating closures B65D51/247 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 81/2076 in an at least partially rigid container

Abstract

A child resistant container can include a container body, a closed base, an open top, an exterior and a cap assembly configured to couple to the container body for closing the container. A cap assembly can include an inner cap configured to couple to a container body and an outer cap coupled to the inner cap. A first coupler can be coupled to the inner cap and a second coupler can be coupled to the outer cap and configured to optionally engage the first coupler. An outer cap can be configured to rotate relative to an inner cap when the outer cap is in one or more positions and to engage the inner cap when the outer cap is in one or more other positions. A child resistant container can be made from recyclable metal.

Claims

1. A child resistant container, comprising:

a container body having a central longitudinal axis, a closed base, an open top and an exterior wall; and

a cap assembly configured to couple to the container body for closing the container;

wherein the cap assembly comprises

a metal inner cap configured to couple to the container body and a metal outer cap coupled to the inner cap, each of the inner and outer caps having a top with a top surface and a bottom surface;

a metal plate disposed between the inner cap and the outer cap, wherein the plate is rotationally and axially fixed relative to the outer cap;

a first coupler coupled to the inner cap, wherein the first coupler comprises a groove having sides that extend downwardly from the top of the inner cap; and

a second coupler coupled to the plate and configured to optionally engage the first coupler, wherein the second coupler comprises a tongue having sides that extend downwardly from a bottom surface of the metal plate;

wherein the inner cap is disposed at least partially within the outer cap;

wherein at least a portion of the top of the outer cap is configured to optionally move among first and second positions relative to the inner cap along the central longitudinal axis, the first position being farther away from the top of the inner cap than the second position;

wherein the outer cap is configured to rotate relative to the inner cap when the top of the outer cap is in the first position; and

wherein the second coupler is configured to engage the first coupler when the top of the outer cap is in the second position for rotationally fixing the inner and outer caps relative to one another.

2. The container of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the second coupler is disposed beneath the top surface of the top of the inner cap when the first and second couplers are fully engaged.

3. The container of claim 1, wherein, when the top of the outer cap is in the second position and the first and second couplers are not engaged, the outer cap is adapted to rotate relative to the inner cap before the second coupler engages the first coupler.

4. The container of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the top of the outer cap is configured to elastically deform and the first position relative to the top of the inner cap is its rest position.

5. The container of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the inner cap is retained within the outer cap by a radially inwardly rolled lip of the outer cap.

6. The container of claim 5, wherein the inner cap comprises a radially outwardly rolled lip and a height that is less than a height of the outer cap, and wherein the radially outwardly rolled lip of the inner cap is configured to at least optionally contact the radially inwardly rolled lip of the outer cap.

7. The container of claim 1, wherein the first coupler comprises a plurality of grooves and the second coupler comprises a plurality of tongues configured to engage corresponding ones of the plurality of grooves.

8. The container of claim 1, wherein the first coupler comprises a plurality of grooves and the tongue is adapted to engage two or more of the plurality of grooves.

9. The container of claim 1, wherein the first coupler comprises a plurality of grooves that extend radially outwardly from the central longitudinal axis.

10. The container of claim 9, wherein two or more of the plurality of grooves intersect.

11. The container of claim 9, wherein two or more of the plurality of grooves are at least partially perpendicular to one another.

12. The container of claim 1,

wherein the groove has a rotationally leading side and a rotationally trailing side in a clockwise direction and the tongue has a rotationally leading side and a rotationally trailing side in a clockwise direction;

wherein the leading side of the tongue is configured to engage the leading side of the groove for coupling the cap assembly to the container body; and

wherein the trailing side of the tongue is configured to engage the trailing side of the groove for uncoupling the cap assembly from the container body.

13. The container of claim 12, wherein the leading sides of the tongue and groove are disposed at a first angle and the trailing sides of the tongue and groove are disposed at a second angle.

14. The container of claim 13, wherein the first and second angles are the same.

15. The container of claim 13, wherein the first and second angles are different.

16. The container of claim 13, wherein the first angle is 60 degrees relative to horizontal and the second angle is 65 degrees relative to horizontal.

17. The container of claim 13, wherein the groove is a first groove, wherein the first coupler further comprises a second groove, and wherein the tongue is configured to skip out of the first groove and into the second groove when the cap assembly reaches a fully closed position.

18. A child resistant container, comprising:

a container body having a central longitudinal axis, a closed base, an open top and an exterior wall; and

a cap assembly configured to couple to the container body for closing the container;

wherein the cap assembly comprises

a metal inner cap configured to couple to the container body and a metal outer cap coupled to the inner cap, each of the inner and outer caps having a top with a top surface and a bottom surface;

a metal plate disposed between the inner cap and the outer cap, wherein the metal plate is rotationally and axially fixed relative to the outer cap;

a first coupler coupled to the inner cap, wherein the first coupler comprises a plurality of grooves that extend radially outwardly from the central longitudinal axis, each of the plurality of grooves having sides that extend downwardly from the top of the inner cap; and

a second coupler coupled to the plate and configured to optionally engage the first coupler, wherein the second coupler comprises a plurality of tongues, each of the plurality of tongues having sides that extend downwardly from the bottom surface of the metal plate;

wherein the inner cap is disposed at least partially within the outer cap and comprises a radially outwardly rolled lip that is retained within the outer cap by a radially inwardly rolled lip of the outer cap;

wherein at least a portion of the top of the outer cap is configured to optionally move among first and second positions relative to the inner cap along the central longitudinal axis, the first position being farther away from the top of the inner cap than the second position;

wherein the outer cap is configured to rotate relative to the inner cap when the top of the outer cap is in the first position and the radially inwardly rolled lip of the outer cap is in contact with the radially outwardly rolled lip of the inner cap; and

wherein the second coupler is configured to engage the first coupler when the top of the outer cap is in the second position for rotationally fixing the inner and outer caps relative to one another.

19. The container of claim 18, wherein at least a portion of the sides of the plurality of tongues are disposed beneath the top surface of the top of the inner cap when the first and second couplers are fully engaged.