Fast envelope tracking systems for power amplifiers

• US 10,516,368 B2
• Filed: 06/19/2018
• Issued: 12/24/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 06/21/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Skyworks Solutions Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Skyworks Solutions Incorporated
• Inventors: Balteanu, Florinel G., Drogi, Serge Francois, Khesbak, Sabah, Modi, Hardik Bhupendra
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Hieu P
• Application Number:
  US16/011,945
• Publication Number:
  US 20180375476A1
• Time in Patent Office: 553 Days
• Field of Search: 330297, 330127, 330129, 330134, 330279
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 1/0227 using supply converters
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/102 A non-specified detector of a signal envelope being used in an amplifying circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2200/451 the amplifier being a radio frequency amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 2201/3227 Adaptive predistortion based on amplitude, envelope or power level feedback from the output of the main amplifier
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/189 High-frequency amplifiers, e.g. radio frequency amplifiers
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/19 with semiconductor devices only
• CPC Class Codes: H03F 3/245 with semiconductor devices only

Abstract

Fast envelope tracking systems are provided herein. In certain embodiments, an envelope tracking system for a power amplifier includes a switching regulator and a differential error amplifier configured to operate in combination with one another to generate a power amplifier supply voltage for the power amplifier based on an envelope of a radio frequency (RF) signal amplified by the power amplifier. The envelope tracking system further includes a differential envelope amplifier configured to amplify a differential envelope signal to generate a single-ended envelope signal that changes in relation to the envelope of the RF signal. Additionally, the differential error amplifier generates an output current operable to adjust a voltage level of the power amplifier supply voltage based on comparing the single-ended envelope signal to a reference signal.

Claims

1. A mobile device comprising:

a transceiver configured to generate a radio frequency transmit signal;

a front end circuit including a power amplifier configured to amplify the radio frequency transmit signal; and

a power management circuit including an envelope tracker configured to generate a power amplifier supply voltage of the power amplifier, the envelope tracker including a differential envelope amplifier configured to amplify a differential envelope signal to generate a single-ended envelope signal that changes in relation to an envelope of the radio frequency transmit signal, and a differential error amplifier configured to generate an output current based on comparing the single-ended envelope signal to a reference signal, the output current operable to adjust a voltage level of the power amplifier supply voltage, the differential envelope amplifier including an amplification circuit configured to amplify the differential envelope signal, and a common mode feedback circuit operable to compensate the amplification circuit for a common mode error arising from a common mode voltage of the differential envelope signal.

2. The mobile device of claim 1 wherein the amplification circuit includes a first differential input configured to receive the differential envelope signal and a second differential input configured to receive a differential compensation signal from the common mode feedback circuit.

3. The mobile device of claim 2 wherein the common mode feedback circuit is configured to provide feedback from an output of the amplification circuit to the second differential input of the amplification circuit.

4. The mobile device of claim 1 wherein the envelope tracker further includes a differential input filter configured to filter the differential envelope signal prior to amplification by the amplification circuit.

5. The mobile device of claim 1 wherein the differential error amplifier includes a first input configured to receive a reference voltage and a second input configured to receive the single-ended envelope signal, the second input having an input impedance this is lower than an input impedance of the first input.

6. The mobile device of claim 5 wherein the input impedance of the second input is at least ten times lower than the input impedance of the first input.

7. The mobile device of claim 1 wherein the envelope tracker further includes a switching regulator configured to generate a regulated voltage, and a combiner configured to combine the regulated voltage and the output current to thereby generate the power amplifier supply voltage.

8. The mobile device of claim 7 wherein the differential error amplifier is further configured to generate a sense signal that tracks the output current, the switching regulator configured to generate the regulated voltage based on the sense signal.

9. An envelope tracking system comprising:

a power amplifier configured to amplify a radio frequency signal; and

an envelope tracker configured to generate a power amplifier supply voltage of the power amplifier, the envelope tracker including a differential envelope amplifier configured to amplify a differential envelope signal to generate a single-ended envelope signal that changes in relation to an envelope of the radio frequency signal, and a differential error amplifier configured to generate an output current based on comparing the single-ended envelope signal to a reference signal, the output current operable to adjust a voltage level of the power amplifier supply voltage, the differential envelope amplifier including an amplification circuit configured to amplify the differential envelope signal, and a common mode feedback circuit operable to compensate the amplification circuit for a common mode error arising from a common mode voltage of the differential envelope signal.

10. The envelope tracking system of claim 9 wherein the envelope tracker further includes a differential input filter configured to filter the differential envelope signal prior to amplification by the amplification circuit.

11. The envelope tracking system of claim 9 wherein the differential error amplifier includes a first input configured to receive a reference voltage and a second input configured to receive the single-ended envelope signal, the second input having an input impedance that is lower than an input impedance of the first input.

12. The envelope tracking system of claim 9 wherein the envelope tracker further includes a switching regulator configured to generate a regulated voltage, and a combiner configured to combine the regulated voltage and the output current to thereby generate the power amplifier supply voltage.

13. The envelope tracking system of claim 9 wherein the amplification circuit includes a first differential input configured to receive the differential envelope signal and a second differential input configured to receive a differential compensation signal from the common mode feedback circuit.

14. An envelope tracking system comprising:

a power amplifier configured to amplify a radio frequency signal; and

an envelope tracker configured to generate a power amplifier supply voltage of the power amplifier, the envelope tracker including a differential envelope amplifier configured to amplify a differential envelope signal to generate a single-ended envelope signal that changes in relation to an envelope of the radio frequency signal, a differential error amplifier configured to generate an output current based on comparing the single-ended envelope signal to a reference signal and to generate a sense signal that tracks the output current, a switching regulator configured to generate a regulated voltage based on the sense signal, and a combiner configured to combine the regulated voltage and the output current to thereby generate the power amplifier supply voltage, the output current operable to adjust a voltage level of the power amplifier supply voltage.

15. The envelope tracking system of claim 14 wherein the differential error amplifier includes a first input configured to receive a reference voltage and a second input configured to receive the single-ended envelope signal, the second input having an input impedance that is lower than an input impedance of the first input.

16. The envelope tracking system of claim 15 wherein the input impedance of the second input is at least ten times lower than the input impedance of the first input.

17. A method of envelope tracking, the method comprising:

amplifying a radio frequency signal having an envelope using a power amplifier;

generating a power amplifier supply voltage of the power amplifier using an envelope tracker, including amplifying a differential envelope signal to generate a single-ended envelope signal that changes in relation to the envelope using a differential envelope amplifier, generating an output current by comparing the single-ended envelope signal to a reference signal using a differential error amplifier, and adjusting a voltage level of the power amplifier supply voltage using the output current;

amplifying the differential envelope signal using an amplification circuit of the differential envelope amplifier; and

compensating the amplification circuit for a common mode error arising from a common mode voltage of the differential envelope signal using a common mode feedback circuit.

18. The method of claim 17 wherein compensating the amplification circuit for the common mode error includes receiving the differential envelope signal at a first differential input of the amplification circuit, outputting the single-ended envelope signal at an output of the amplification circuit, and providing feedback from the output of the amplification circuit to a second differential input of the amplification circuit.

19. The method of claim 17 further comprising filtering the differential envelope signal prior to amplifying the differential envelope signal using the amplification circuit.

20. The method of claim 17 wherein generating the power amplifier supply voltage further includes generating a regulated voltage using a switching regulator, and combining the regulated voltage and the output current to thereby generate the power amplifier supply voltage.