RF front end module and near field communication device

• US 10,516,445 B2
• Filed: 04/11/2018
• Issued: 12/24/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 04/11/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Original Assignee: NXP B.V. (NXP Semiconductors NV)
• Inventors: Hueber, Gernot, Ding, Jingfeng, Macnamara, Ian Thomas
• Primary Examiner(s): Vuong, Quochien B
• Application Number:
  US15/950,835
• Publication Number:
  US 20190319672A1
• Time in Patent Office: 622 Days
• Field of Search: 455 411, 455 412, 455 78, 455 82, 455 83
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/2291 used in bluetooth or WI-FI devices of Wireless Local Area Networks [WLAN] H01Q1/241 takes precedence; WLAN in general H04W
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/26 using coils
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 5/72 for local intradevice communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication

Abstract

A device for inductively coupled communications includes an NFC module for generating an electromagnetic carrier signal and modulating the carrier signal according to data to be transmitted, and a single ended antenna coupled to and driven by said NFC module with the modulated carrier signal. The device includes an RF front end coupled between said NFC module and said antenna. The RF front end includes an inductor coupled to a first terminal of a differential transmitter of said NFC module in the first transmitting path, and a capacitor coupled to a second terminal of said differential transmitter in the second transmitting path. The RF front end further includes a receiving path coupled to an input terminal of a single ended receiver of said NFC module. The RF front end does not use a balanced to unbalanced (Balun) transformer.

Claims

1. A device for inductively coupled communications comprising:

a near field communication (NFC) module being adapted to generate an electromagnetic carrier signal and to modulate the carrier signal according to data to be transmitted, said NFC module including a differential transmitter and a single ended receiver,

a singled ended antenna coupled to said NFC module and driven by said NFC module with the modulated carrier signal; and

an RF front end coupled between said NFC module and said antenna;

said RF front end including a first inductor coupled to a first terminal of said differential transmitter in a first transmitting path, and a first capacitor coupled to a second terminal of said differential transmitter in a second transmitting path;

said RF front end further including a receiving path and a second capacitor, said second capacitor arranged in parallel and connected between an input terminal of the antenna and ground;

wherein said differential transmitter of said NFC module operates with said single ended antenna without using a balanced to unbalanced (Balun) transformer,

wherein said first inductor, said first capacitor, and said second capacitor being adapted to provide a function of an electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) filter without a dedicated LC pair coupled to each of said first terminal of said differential transmitter and said second terminal of said differential transmitter.

2. The device of claim 1, further comprising a third capacitor connected in series with the first inductor in the first transmitting path.

3. The device of claim 1, wherein the receiving path comprises a resistor and a decoupling capacitor connected in series.

4. The device of claim 1, wherein the receiving path comprises a resistor.

5. The device of claim 1, wherein said device is incorporated in a mobile device and adapted to be powered by the mobile device.

6. A device for inductively coupled communications comprising:

a near field communication (NFC) module being adapted to generate an electromagnetic carrier signal and to modulate the carrier signal according to data to be transmitted, said NFC module including a differential transmitter and a single ended receiver,

a singled ended antenna coupled to said NFC module and driven by said NFC module with the modulated carrier signal; and

an RF front end coupled between said NFC module and said antenna;

said RF front end including a first inductor coupled to a first terminal of said differential transmitter in a first transmitting path, and a first capacitor coupled to a second terminal of said differential transmitter in a second transmitting path;

said RF front end further including a receiving path and a second capacitor, said second capacitor arranged in series and connected between an interaction of the first and second transmitting paths and an input terminal of the antenna;

wherein said differential transmitter of said NFC module operates with said single ended antenna without using a balanced to unbalanced (Balun) transformer,

wherein said first inductor, said first capacitor, and said second capacitor being adapted to provide a function of an electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) filter without a dedicated LC pair coupled to each of said first terminal of said differential transmitter and said second terminal of said differential transmitter.

7. The device of claim 6, further comprising a third capacitor connected in series with the first inductor in the first transmitting path.

8. The device of claim 6, wherein the receiving path comprises a resistor and a decoupling capacitor connected in series.

9. The device of claim 6, wherein the receiving path comprises a resistor.

10. The device of claim 6, wherein said device is incorporated in a mobile device and adapted to be powered by the mobile device.