Method for relaying signals via a full-duplex, bi-directional relay
First Claim
1. A method comprising:
- (a) receiving wireless downlink signals from a transmitter and transmitting the downlink signals to a backscatter node, in such a way that (i) the receiving and transmitting of the downlink signals are performed by an analog downlink relay, and (ii) the downlink signals have a first spectrum when transmitted by the downlink relay;
(b) receiving wireless uplink signals from the backscatter node and transmitting the uplink signals to the transmitter, in such a way that (i) the receiving and transmitting of the uplink signals are performed by an analog uplink relay and (ii) the uplink signals having a second spectrum when received by the uplink relay from the backscatter node, the second spectrum being different than the first spectrum;
wherein(I) the downlink relay includes a first analog filter,(II) the uplink relay includes a second analog filter, and(III) the method further comprises filtering the downlink and uplink signals by the first and second filters, respectively, in such a way as to attenuate a first leakage and a second leakage, the first leakage being leakage, to the uplink relay, of downlink signals transmitted by the downlink relay, and the second leakage being leakage, to the downlink relay, of uplink signals transmitted by the uplink relay.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A method may comprise relaying a wireless signal via a bi-directional, full-duplex relay. The relay may comprise an analog uplink relay and an analog downlink relay, and may relay signals between a transmitter and a backscatter node. The spectrum of the downlink signal transmitted by the downlink relay may be different than the spectrum of the uplink signal received by the uplink relay. Filtering may attenuate leakage from the downlink relay to the uplink relay, and vice versa. The uplink relay may create a phase offset that is opposite in sign and substantially equal in magnitude to the phase offset created by the downlink relay. The downlink and uplink relays, taken together, may create a substantially constant net phase offset. The full-duplex relay may be housed in a vehicle that moves, and may be used to determine spatial coordinates of backscatter sources that are located in the relay'"'"'s environment.
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Citations
12 Claims
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1. A method comprising:
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(a) receiving wireless downlink signals from a transmitter and transmitting the downlink signals to a backscatter node, in such a way that (i) the receiving and transmitting of the downlink signals are performed by an analog downlink relay, and (ii) the downlink signals have a first spectrum when transmitted by the downlink relay; (b) receiving wireless uplink signals from the backscatter node and transmitting the uplink signals to the transmitter, in such a way that (i) the receiving and transmitting of the uplink signals are performed by an analog uplink relay and (ii) the uplink signals having a second spectrum when received by the uplink relay from the backscatter node, the second spectrum being different than the first spectrum; wherein (I) the downlink relay includes a first analog filter, (II) the uplink relay includes a second analog filter, and (III) the method further comprises filtering the downlink and uplink signals by the first and second filters, respectively, in such a way as to attenuate a first leakage and a second leakage, the first leakage being leakage, to the uplink relay, of downlink signals transmitted by the downlink relay, and the second leakage being leakage, to the downlink relay, of uplink signals transmitted by the uplink relay. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5)
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6. A method comprising:
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(a) receiving wireless downlink signals and retransmitting the downlink signals; and (b) receiving wireless uplink signals and retransmitting the uplink signals; wherein the receiving and retransmitting of downlink signals and the receiving and retransmitting of uplink signals are performed by a set of two of more full-duplex analog relays, in such a way that (i) in each specific full-duplex relay in the set (A) an analog downlink relay of the specific full-duplex relay retransmits the downlink signals at a first peak frequency, which first peak frequency is different than that at which all other downlink relays in the set retransmit, and (B) an analog uplink relay of the specific full-duplex relay retransmits the uplink signals at a second peak frequency, which second peak frequency is different than that at which all other uplink relays in the set retransmit, (C) the downlink signals have a first spectrum when transmitted by the downlink relay of the specific full-duplex relay and have a second spectrum when received by the uplink relay of the specific full-duplex relay, which second spectrum is different than the first spectrum, and (D) the uplink and downlink signals are filtered by a first analog filter and a second analog filter, respectively, of the specific full-duplex relay, in such a way as to attenuate a first leakage and a second leakage, the first leakage being leakage, to the uplink relay of the specific full-duplex relay, of downlink signals transmitted by the downlink relay of the specific full-duplex relay, and the second leakage being leakage, to the downlink relay of the specific full-duplex relay, of uplink signals transmitted by the uplink relay of the specific full-duplex relay, (ii) a first full-duplex analog relay in the set receives the downlink signals from a first transmitter, (iii) a second full-duplex analog relay in the set retransmits the downlink signals to a backscatter node, (iv) the second full-duplex relay receives the uplink signals from the backscatter node, and (v) the first second full-duplex relay transmits the uplink signals to the first transmitter.
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7. A method comprising:
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(a) receiving wireless downlink signals from a first transceiver and transmitting the downlink signals to a second transceiver, the receiving and transmitting of the downlink signals being performed by an analog downlink relay in such a way as to create a first phase offset in the downlink signals; and (b) receiving wireless uplink signals from the second transceiver and transmitting the uplink signals to the first transceiver, the receiving and transmitting of the uplink signals being performed by an analog uplink relay in such a way as to create a second phase offset, which second phase offset is opposite in sign and substantially equal in magnitude to the first phase offset; wherein (i) a full-duplex analog relay includes the downlink relay and the uplink relay and is housed in a vehicle, and (ii) the method further comprises, at different times while the vehicle moves in a trajectory, relaying the uplink signals in such a way that spatial coordinates of the second transceiver are inferable from information about the trajectory and from phase of the uplink signals as received by the full-duplex relay. - View Dependent Claims (8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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Specification