Methods and systems for treating hypertension using an implantable electroacupuncture device
First Claim
1. An electroacupuncture device for treating hypertension in a patient, comprising:
- a housing configured to be implanted beneath a skin surface of the patient at an acupoint corresponding to a target tissue location within the patient, the acupoint comprising at least one of PC5, PC6, ST36, and ST37;
a central electrode of a first polarity and centrally located and substantially planar on a first surface of the housing;
an annular electrode of a second polarity and that surrounds the central electrode on the first surface of the housing, the annular electrode being spaced apart from the central electrode; and
pulse generation circuitry located within the housing and electrically coupled to the annular and central electrodes, wherein the pulse generation circuitrygenerates stimulation sessions at a duty cycle that is less than 0.05, andapplies the stimulation sessions to the target tissue location by way of the central electrode and the annular electrode in accordance with the duty cycle,whereineach stimulation session included in the plurality of stimulation sessions comprises a series of stimulation pulses,the duty cycle is a ratio of T3 to T4, andeach stimulation session included in the stimulation sessions has a duration of T3 minutes and occurs at a rate of once every T4 minutes.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An electroacupuncture device for treating hypertension in a patient includes 1) a housing configured to be implanted beneath a skin surface of the patient at an acupoint corresponding to a target tissue location within the patient, the acupoint comprising at least one of PC5, PC6, ST36, and ST37, 2) a central electrode of a first polarity and centrally located and substantially planar on a first surface of the housing, 3) an annular electrode of a second polarity and that surrounds the central electrode on the first surface of the housing, the annular electrode being spaced apart from the central electrode, and 4) pulse generation circuitry located within the housing and electrically coupled to the annular and central electrodes.
81 Citations
20 Claims
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1. An electroacupuncture device for treating hypertension in a patient, comprising:
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a housing configured to be implanted beneath a skin surface of the patient at an acupoint corresponding to a target tissue location within the patient, the acupoint comprising at least one of PC5, PC6, ST36, and ST37; a central electrode of a first polarity and centrally located and substantially planar on a first surface of the housing; an annular electrode of a second polarity and that surrounds the central electrode on the first surface of the housing, the annular electrode being spaced apart from the central electrode; and pulse generation circuitry located within the housing and electrically coupled to the annular and central electrodes, wherein the pulse generation circuitry generates stimulation sessions at a duty cycle that is less than 0.05, and applies the stimulation sessions to the target tissue location by way of the central electrode and the annular electrode in accordance with the duty cycle, wherein each stimulation session included in the plurality of stimulation sessions comprises a series of stimulation pulses, the duty cycle is a ratio of T3 to T4, and each stimulation session included in the stimulation sessions has a duration of T3 minutes and occurs at a rate of once every T4 minutes. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. A system for treating hypertension in a patient, comprising:
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a housing configured to be implanted beneath a skin surface of the patient at an acupoint corresponding to a target tissue location within the patient the acupoint comprising at least one of PC5, PC6, ST36, and ST37; a central electrode of a first polarity and centrally located and substantially planar on a first surface of the housing; an annular electrode of a second polarity and that surrounds the central electrode on the first surface of the housing, the annular electrode being spaced apart from the central electrode; means for generating stimulation sessions at a duty cycle that is less than 0.05; and means for applying the stimulation sessions to the target tissue location by way of the central electrode and the annular electrode in accordance with the duty cycle, wherein each stimulation session included in the plurality of stimulation sessions comprises a series of stimulation pulses, the duty cycle is a ratio of T3 to T4, and each stimulation session included in the stimulation sessions has a duration of T3 minutes and occurs at a rate of once every T4 minutes. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification