Loop yoke for proprotor systems
First Claim
1. A soft-in-plane proprotor system operable for use on a tiltrotor aircraft, the proprotor system comprising:
- a hub;
a plurality of proprotor blades coupled to the hub such that each proprotor blade is operable to independently flap relative to the hub about a flapping axis, independently change pitch about a pitch change axis and independently oscillate in-plane about a lead-lag axis;
a plurality of loop yokes, each coupling one of the proprotor blades with the hub and each including;
a continuous loop having first and second longitudinal sections extending between inboard and outboard arcuate sections;
a flapping bearing receiving region disposed at least partially within the inboard arcuate section to an interior of the continuous loop; and
a centrifugal force bearing receiving region disposed at least partially within the outboard arcuate section to the interior of the continuous loop; and
a plurality of bearing assemblies, each disposed within one of the continuous loops and each including;
a flapping bearing received by the flapping bearing receiving region of the respective continuous loop and coupled to the hub;
a lead-lag damper coupled to the hub;
a centrifugal force bearing received by the centrifugal force bearing receiving region of the respective continuous loop; and
a blade anchor positioned between the lead-lag damper and the centrifugal force bearing, the blade anchor coupled to the respective proprotor blade between the lead-lag damper and the centrifugal force bearing such that the respective lead-lag axis is disposed within the respective proprotor blade;
wherein, each of the continuous loops comprises a composite material having a plurality of double bias material plies and a plurality of unidirectional material plies; and
wherein, the number of unidirectional material plies is greater than the number of double bias material plies.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A yoke for providing a centrifugal force retention load path between a proprotor blade and a hub of a soft-in-plane proprotor system operable for use on a tiltrotor aircraft. The yoke includes a continuous loop having a longitudinal axis and first and second longitudinal sections extending between inboard and outboard arcuate sections. A flapping bearing receiving region is disposed at least partially within the inboard arcuate section to an interior of the continuous loop. A centrifugal force bearing receiving region is disposed at least partially within the outboard arcuate section to the interior of the continuous loop. The continuous loop is formed from a composite material having a plurality of double bias material plies and a plurality of unidirectional material plies such that the number of unidirectional material plies is greater than the number of double bias material plies.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A soft-in-plane proprotor system operable for use on a tiltrotor aircraft, the proprotor system comprising:
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a hub; a plurality of proprotor blades coupled to the hub such that each proprotor blade is operable to independently flap relative to the hub about a flapping axis, independently change pitch about a pitch change axis and independently oscillate in-plane about a lead-lag axis; a plurality of loop yokes, each coupling one of the proprotor blades with the hub and each including; a continuous loop having first and second longitudinal sections extending between inboard and outboard arcuate sections; a flapping bearing receiving region disposed at least partially within the inboard arcuate section to an interior of the continuous loop; and a centrifugal force bearing receiving region disposed at least partially within the outboard arcuate section to the interior of the continuous loop; and a plurality of bearing assemblies, each disposed within one of the continuous loops and each including; a flapping bearing received by the flapping bearing receiving region of the respective continuous loop and coupled to the hub; a lead-lag damper coupled to the hub; a centrifugal force bearing received by the centrifugal force bearing receiving region of the respective continuous loop; and a blade anchor positioned between the lead-lag damper and the centrifugal force bearing, the blade anchor coupled to the respective proprotor blade between the lead-lag damper and the centrifugal force bearing such that the respective lead-lag axis is disposed within the respective proprotor blade; wherein, each of the continuous loops comprises a composite material having a plurality of double bias material plies and a plurality of unidirectional material plies; and wherein, the number of unidirectional material plies is greater than the number of double bias material plies. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A tiltrotor aircraft, comprising:
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a fuselage; a wing extending from the fuselage; at least one drive system supported by at least one of the fuselage and the wing; and at least one soft-in-plane proprotor system coupled to the drive system, the proprotor system including; a hub; a plurality of proprotor blades coupled to the hub such that each proprotor blade is operable to independently flap relative to the hub about a flapping axis, independently change pitch about a pitch change axis and independently oscillate in-plane about a lead-lag axis; a plurality of loop yokes, each coupling one of the proprotor blades with the hub and each including; a continuous loop having first and second longitudinal sections extending between inboard and outboard arcuate sections; a flapping bearing receiving region disposed at least partially within the inboard arcuate section to an interior of the continuous loop; and a centrifugal force bearing receiving region disposed at least partially within the outboard arcuate section to the interior of the continuous loop; and a plurality of bearing assemblies, each disposed within one of the continuous loops and each including; a flapping bearing received by the flapping bearing receiving region of the respective continuous loop and coupled to the hub; a lead-lag damper coupled to the hub; a centrifugal force bearing received by the centrifugal force bearing receiving region of the respective continuous loop; and a blade anchor positioned between the lead-lag damper and the centrifugal force bearing, the blade anchor coupled to the respective proprotor blade between the lead-lag damper and the centrifugal force bearing such that the respective lead-lag axis is disposed within the respective proprotor blade; wherein, each of the continuous loops comprises a composite material having a plurality of double bias material plies and a plurality of unidirectional material plies; and wherein, the number of unidirectional material plies is greater than the number of double bias material plies. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification