High trip rate drilling rig

• US 10,519,727 B2
• Filed: 11/17/2016
• Issued: 12/31/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/17/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation (Schlumberger NV)
• Original Assignee: Schlumberger Technology Corporation (Schlumberger NV)
• Inventors: Orr, Melvin Alan, Trevithick, Mark W., Berry, Joe Rodney, Metz, Robert W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bomar, Shane
• Application Number:
  US15/353,798
• Publication Number:
  US 20170234088A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,139 Days
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 15/00 Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 19/06 Elevators, i.e. rod- or tube-gripping devices
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 19/14 Racks, ramps, troughs or bins, for holding the lengths of rod singly or connected; Handling between storage place and borehole E21B19/20, E21B19/22 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 19/16 Connecting or disconnecting pipe couplings or joints E21B19/20 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 19/20 Combined feeding from rack and connecting, e.g. automatically
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 19/24 Guiding or centralising devices for drilling rods or pipes
• CPC Class Codes: E21B 3/022 Top drives

Abstract

The disclosed embodiments provide a drilling rig having a tubular delivery arm that vertically translates the mast in a non-conflicting path with a retractable top drive. The retractable top drive translates a well center path and a rearward retracted path. The tubular delivery arm is operable to deliver tubular stands between a catwalk, stand hand-off, mousehole, and well center positions. An upper racking mechanism moves tubular stands between a racked position of the racking module and a stand hand-off position between the mast and racking module. A lower racking mechanism controls the movement of the lower end of the tubular stand being moved coincident to the movements of the upper racking mechanism. An upper support constraint stabilizes tubular stands at the stand hand-off position. A lower stabilizing arm guides the lower end of tubular stands between the catwalk, stand hand-off, mousehole, and well center positions.

Claims

1. A drilling rig comprising:

a top drive assembly vertically translatable along a mast of the drilling rig;

a tubular delivery arm vertically translatable along the mast wherein the tubular delivery arm having a tubular clasp that is movable between a well center position over a well center and a second position forward of the well center position;

a racking module connected to the drilling rig mast, the racking module comprising;

a frame;

a fingerboard assembly connected to the frame having columns receivable of tubular stands, the columns oriented in a direction towards the mast;

a fingerboard alleyway connecting the columns on a mast side of the columns; and

,

an upper racking mechanism comprising;

a bridge translatably connected to the frame in translatable relation;

an arm connected to the bridge in rotatable and translatable relation; and

,

a gripper connected to the arm in vertically translatable relation.

3. The drilling rig of claim 1, further comprising:

a stand hand-off position located on a mast side of the platform and extending vertically upwards.

2. A drilling rig comprising:

a top drive assembly vertically translatable along a mast of the drilling rig;

a tubular delivery arm vertically translatable along the mast wherein the tubular delivery arm has a tubular clasp that is movable between a well center position over a well center and a second position forward of the well center position;

a dolly translatably connected to the mast;

a dolly arm rotatably and pivotally connected to the dolly at its upper end;

a dolly tubular clasp pivotally connected to the arm at its lower end;

an inclination actuator pivotally connected between the dolly arm and the dolly tubular clasp;

a setback platform module comprising;

a platform positioned beneath the fingerboard assembly;

a platform alleyway beneath the fingerboard alleyway of the racking module; and

a lower racking mechanism comprising;

a base connected to the alleyway in translatable relation;

a frame connected to the base in rotatable and pivotal relation;

an arm pivotally connected to the frame; and

,

a clasp pivotally connected to the arm.

4. A method of moving tubular stands from a racked position on a setback platform and in a racking module to a drill string at the drill floor of a drilling rig, comprising the steps of:

clasping a lower portion of a tubular stand resting on the setback platform with a lower racking mechanism;

hoisting the tubular stand with an upper racking mechanism on a racking module connected to a mast of the drilling rig;

moving the tubular stand towards a stand hand-off position with the upper racking mechanism;

moving the clasped lower end of the tubular stand with the lower racking mechanism along a path coincident to movement of the tubular stand by the upper racking mechanism;

positioning the tubular stand above a stand hand-off position located on the setback platform;

lowering the tubular stand to rest at the stand hand-off position;

engaging an upper portion of the tubular stand with an upper stand constraint;

disengaging the upper racking mechanism and the lower racking mechanism from the tubular stand;

engaging the upper portion of the tubular stand with a vertically translatable tubular delivery arm;

disengaging the tubular stand from the upper stand constraint and a lower stand constraint;

engaging a lower portion of the tubular stand with a lower stabilizing arm;

hoisting the stand with the tubular delivery arm; and

,

stabbing the tubular stand into a drill string end extending above a rotary table on the drill floor.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

engaging a lower portion of the tubular stand with a lower stabilizing arm at the stand hand-off position.

6. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

engaging a lower portion of the tubular stand with a lower stand constraint at the stand hand-off position.

7. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

engaging the tubular stand with a tubular connection torquing device located above the drill floor;

disengaging the lower stabilizing arm from the tubular stand;

coupling the stand to the drill string in the rotary table;

lowering the position of engagement of the delivery arm on the stand;

engaging the upper portion of the stand with an elevator of a top drive;

disengaging the delivery arm from the stand;

hoisting the stand and connected drill string with the top drive assembly to release the drill string from its support at the drill floor; and

,

lowering the stand and connected drill string into the wellbore with the top drive.

8. The method of claim 4, further comprising:

clasping the tubular stand with an upper stand constraint when the tubular stand is at the stand hand-off position; and

,

unclasping the tubular stand from the upper stand constraint when the tubular stand has been clasped by the tubular delivery arm.

9. A method of moving tubular stands from a racked position to a drill string at the drill floor of a drilling rig, comprising the steps of:

transporting a tubular stand from a racked position in a fingerboard to a stand hand-off position with an upper racking mechanism on a racking module connected to a mast of the drilling rig;

setting the tubular stand down at the stand hand-off position;

transporting a tubular stand from the stand hand-off position to a well center position with a tubular delivery arm translatably connected to the drilling mast;

stabbing the tubular stand into a stump of a drill string at the well center;

connecting the tubular stand to the drill string; and

,

lowering the drill string with a top drive assembly translatably connected to the drilling mast.