Systems and methods for monitoring agricultural products
First Claim
1. A plant analysis system, comprising:
- a) a data acquisition component comprising a 3D laser scanner, a camera, a spectral sensor, and a survey grade global positioning satellite (GPS) receiver, said survey grade GPS receiver configured to measure location with a sub centimeter level of accuracy, said 3D laser scanner configured to measure properties of a plant utilizing waveform light detection and ranging (LiDAR) and assemble point cloud data, said assembled point cloud data comprising a plurality of three dimensional vertices each of which represents the external surface of an object on said plant, said camera configured to collect photographic data of said plant, said spectral sensor for gathering spectral data for said plant, and said GPS receiver for geo-registering the point cloud data and photographic data, wherein each three dimensional vertex of said assembled point cloud data is associated with GPS data, said photographic data, and said spectral data;
b) a transport vehicle coupled to said data acquisition component and configured to collect said data on said plant; and
c) a processor configured to;
determine a spectral signature of said plant based on said spectral data,determine plant color based on said photographic data and associate said assembled point cloud data with said plant color,generate morphological data of said plant based on said assembled point cloud data, said morphological data comprising plant stem diameter, plant height, plant volume, and plant leaf density, andcreate a record of said plant in a library, wherein the record of said plant associates said plant with said spectral signature, said plant color, said spectral data, said assembled point cloud data, and said morphological data.
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Abstract
The present invention relates to systems and methods for monitoring agricultural products. In particular, the present invention relates to monitoring fruit production, plant growth, and plant vitality. According to embodiments of the invention, a plant analysis system is configured determine a spectral signature of a plant based on spectral data, and plant color based on photographic data. The spectral signatures and plant color are associated with assembled point cloud data. Morphological data of the plant can be generated based on the assembled point cloud data. A record of the plant can be created that associates the plant with the spectral signature, plant color, spectral data, assembled point cloud data, and morphological data, and stored in a library.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A plant analysis system, comprising:
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a) a data acquisition component comprising a 3D laser scanner, a camera, a spectral sensor, and a survey grade global positioning satellite (GPS) receiver, said survey grade GPS receiver configured to measure location with a sub centimeter level of accuracy, said 3D laser scanner configured to measure properties of a plant utilizing waveform light detection and ranging (LiDAR) and assemble point cloud data, said assembled point cloud data comprising a plurality of three dimensional vertices each of which represents the external surface of an object on said plant, said camera configured to collect photographic data of said plant, said spectral sensor for gathering spectral data for said plant, and said GPS receiver for geo-registering the point cloud data and photographic data, wherein each three dimensional vertex of said assembled point cloud data is associated with GPS data, said photographic data, and said spectral data; b) a transport vehicle coupled to said data acquisition component and configured to collect said data on said plant; and c) a processor configured to; determine a spectral signature of said plant based on said spectral data, determine plant color based on said photographic data and associate said assembled point cloud data with said plant color, generate morphological data of said plant based on said assembled point cloud data, said morphological data comprising plant stem diameter, plant height, plant volume, and plant leaf density, and create a record of said plant in a library, wherein the record of said plant associates said plant with said spectral signature, said plant color, said spectral data, said assembled point cloud data, and said morphological data. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification