Beating high-Q resonators oscillator
First Claim
1. A method of producing a clock signal, the method comprising:
- a) producing, using an oscillator, a signal having a base frequency component, an Mth harmonic component and a Pth harmonic component, in which M and P are integers, and M>
P>
1;
b) filtering the signal through one or more bandpass filters including at least two resonators, in which the bandpass filters have Q factor ≥
5and pass the Mth and Pth harmonic components as filtered Mth and Pth harmonic components, respectively;
c) multiplying the filtered Mth and Pth harmonic components together to produce a multiplied signal, and filtering the multiplied signal using a low pass filter to pass a difference between the filtered Mth and Pth harmonic components, the difference including a filtered beat frequency waveform; and
d) injecting the filtered beat frequency waveform into the oscillator to injection lock the signal to the filtered beat frequency waveform, in which the base frequency of the signal is self-injection locked.
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Abstract
For producing a low-power, low-phase noise oscillating signal using a self-injection locking oscillator, examples include: producing, using an oscillator, a signal having a base frequency component, an Mth harmonic component and a Pth harmonic component, in which M and P are selected integers and M>P>1; filtering the signal through one or more bandpass filters including at least two resonators, the filters having Q factor ≥5, the filters configured to pass the Mth and Pth harmonic components; multiplying the filtered Mth and Pth harmonic components together to produce a multiplied signal, and filtering the multiplied signal using a low pass filter to pass a difference between the filtered Mth and Pth harmonic components, the difference including a filtered beat frequency waveform; and injecting the filtered beat frequency waveform into the oscillator to injection lock the signal to the filtered beat frequency waveform.
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Citations
20 Claims
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1. A method of producing a clock signal, the method comprising:
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a) producing, using an oscillator, a signal having a base frequency component, an Mth harmonic component and a Pth harmonic component, in which M and P are integers, and M>
P>
1;b) filtering the signal through one or more bandpass filters including at least two resonators, in which the bandpass filters have Q factor ≥
5and pass the Mth and Pth harmonic components as filtered Mth and Pth harmonic components, respectively;c) multiplying the filtered Mth and Pth harmonic components together to produce a multiplied signal, and filtering the multiplied signal using a low pass filter to pass a difference between the filtered Mth and Pth harmonic components, the difference including a filtered beat frequency waveform; and d) injecting the filtered beat frequency waveform into the oscillator to injection lock the signal to the filtered beat frequency waveform, in which the base frequency of the signal is self-injection locked. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11)
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12. A self-injection locking clock circuit, comprising:
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a) an oscillator configured to output a periodic signal with at least a base frequency and configured to injection lock to an injected signal; b) one or more bandpass filters having Q factor ≥
5, the bandpass filters configured to pass an Mth harmonic and a Pth harmonic of the base frequency to output a filtered Mth harmonic and a filtered Pth harmonic, M and P being integers at least partially dependent on the base frequency, in which M>
P>
1, and the bandpass filters are operatively coupled to the oscillator and configured to filter the oscillator output;c) a multiplier configured to multiply the filtered Mth harmonic by the filtered Pth harmonic to produce a multiplied Mth*Pth harmonic waveform having a beat frequency component including a difference between the filtered Mth harmonic and the filtered Pth harmonic; and d) a low pass filter configured to pass the beat frequency component as a filtered beat frequency component to inject the, filtered beat frequency component into the oscillator. - View Dependent Claims (13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20)
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Specification