Signal processing apparatus and methods

• US 10,523,350 B1
• Filed: 06/02/1995
• Issued: 12/31/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/1981
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Personalized Media Communications, LLC
• Original Assignee: Personalized Media Communications, LLC
• Inventors: Harvey, John Christopher, Cuddihy, James William
• Primary Examiner(s): Akonai, Olumide Ajibade
• Application Number:
  US84/605,92
• Time in Patent Office: 8,978 Days
• Field of Search: 725135, 725 38, 725 39, 725 40, 725 42, 725 46, 725 47, 725 49, 725 50, 725 60, 725 92, 725 93, 725103, 37910101
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 1/071 containing electro-optic elements
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/0251 Targeted advertisements
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/14 for monitoring programmes
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/28 Arrangements for simultaneous broadcast of plural pieces of information
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 20/30 by a single channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 2201/70 characterised in that receivers can be addressed
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 40/18 Arrangements characterised by circuits or components specially adapted for receiving
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/13 Arrangements for device control affected by the broadcast information
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/21 Billing for the use of broadcast information or broadcast-related information
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/23 using cryptography, e.g. encryption, authentication, key distribution
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/27 Arrangements for recording or accumulating broadcast information or broadcast-related information
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/31 Arrangements for monitoring the use made of the broadcast services
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/33 Arrangements for monitoring the users' behaviour or opinions
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/37 for identifying segments of broadcast information, e.g. scenes or extracting programme ID
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/40 for identifying broadcast time
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/41 for identifying broadcast space, i.e. broadcast channels, broadcast stations or broadcast areas
• CPC Class Codes: H04H 60/94 Telephonic networks for accessing the Internet H04H60/84
• CPC Class Codes: H04K 1/00 Secret communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/00 Selective content distribution, e.g. interactive television or video on demand [VOD] real-time bi-directional transmission of motion video data H04N7/14 ; broadcast or conference over packet switching networks H04L12/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/20 Servers specifically adapted for the distribution of content, e.g. VOD servers; Operations thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/21 : Server components or server architectures
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/21815 : comprising local storage units
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/222 : Secondary servers, e.g. proxy server, cable television Head-end provisioning of proxy services in data packet switching networks H04L67/56
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/235 : Processing of additional data, e.g. scrambling of additional data or processing content descriptors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2351 : involving encryption of additional data arrangements using cryptography for the use of broadcast information or broadcast-related information H04H60/23
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/236 : Assembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. transport stream, by combining a video stream with other content or additional data, e.g. inserting a URL [Uniform Resource Locator] into a video stream, multiplexing software data into a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Insertion of stuffing bits into the multiplex stream, e.g. to obtain a constant bit-rate; Assembling of a packetised elementary stream multiplexing of data packets for data networks, e.g. RTP/UDP H04L65/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23892 : involving embedding information at multiplex stream level, e.g. embedding a watermark at packet level
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2407 : Monitoring of transmitted content, e.g. distribution time, number of downloads arrangements for monitoring programmes for broadcast or for distribution combined with broadcast H04H20/14
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/25 : Management operations performed by the server for facilitating the content distribution or administrating data related to end-users or client devices, e.g. end-user or client device authentication, learning user preferences for recommending movies maintenance or administration in data networks H04L41/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2541 : Rights Management protecting software against unauthorised usage in a vending or licensing environment G06F21/10; security in data switching network management H04L41/28; security management or policies for network security H04L63/20; access security in wireless networks H04W12/08
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/2543 : Billing , e.g. for subscription services payment schemes, architectures or protocols G06Q20/00; e-commerce G06Q30/00; arrangements for billing for the use of broadcast information or broadcast-related information H04H60/21
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/41 : Structure of client; Structure of client peripherals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4117 : for generating hard copies of the content, e.g. printer, electronic paper interfaces to printers G06F3/12; printing data G06K15/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4131 : home appliance, e.g. lighting, air conditioning system, metering devices home automation data switching networks exchanging configuration information on appliance services H04L12/2807
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4135 : external recorder interface circuits between an apparatus for recording television signals and a television receiver H04N5/775
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/41415 : involving a public display, viewable by several users in a public space outside their home, e.g. movie theatre, information kiosk
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4143 : embedded in a Personal Computer [PC]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4184 : providing storage capabilities, e.g. memory stick
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/426 : Internal components of the client ; Characteristics thereof H04N5/44 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/42684 : Client identification by a unique number or address, e.g. serial number, MAC address, socket ID network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming H04L61/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4307 : Synchronising the rendering of multiple content streams or additional data on devices, e.g. synchronisation of audio on a mobile phone with the video output on the TV screen
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/43072 : of multiple content streams on the same device
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/432 : Content retrieval operation from a local storage medium, e.g. hard-disk details of retrieval of video data and associated meta data in video databases G06F16/739
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4325 : by playing back content from the storage medium reproduction of recorded television signals H04N5/76; reproduction of recorded television signals H04N9/79
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/434 : Disassembling of a multiplex stream, e.g. demultiplexing audio and video streams, extraction of additional data from a video stream; Remultiplexing of multiplex streams; Extraction or processing of SI; Disassembling of packetised elementary stream demultiplexing of data packets for data networks, e.g. RTP/UDP H04L65/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4353 : involving decryption of additional data arrangements using cryptography for the use of broadcast information or broadcast-related information H04H60/23
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/43615 : Interfacing a Home Network, e.g. for connecting the client to a plurality of peripherals home Audio Video Interoperability [HAVI] data switching networks H04L12/2805
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4363 : Adapting the video stream to a specific local network, e.g. a Bluetooth® network
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4382 : Demodulation or channel decoding, e.g. QPSK demodulation analog front ends or means for connecting modulators, demodulators or transceivers to a transmission line H04L27/0002
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4385 : Multiplex stream processing, e.g. multiplex stream decrypting
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4405 : involving video stream decryption
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44227 : Monitoring of local network, e.g. connection or bandwidth variations; Detecting new devices in the local network configuring of peripheral devices in general G06F9/4411; monitoring connectivity in data switched networks H04L43/0811
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4432 : Powering on the client, e.g. bootstrap loading using setup parameters being stored locally or received from the server resetting in general G06F1/14; program loading or initiating in general G06F9/445; bootstrapping in general G06F9/4401; secure boots of computer platforms G06F21/57
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/45 : Management operations performed by the client for facilitating the reception of or the interaction with the content or administrating data related to the end-user or to the client device itself, e.g. learning user preferences for recommending movies, resolving scheduling conflicts
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4532 : involving end-user characteristics, e.g. viewer profile, preferences monitoring of user activities for profile generation for accessing a video database G06F16/739; user profiles in network data switching protocols H04L67/306; processing of user preferences or user profiles in wireless networks H04W8/18
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/454 : Content or additional data filtering, e.g. blocking advertisements
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/458 : Scheduling content for creating a personalised stream, e.g. by combining a locally stored advertisement with an incoming stream; Updating operations, e.g. for OS modules ; time-related management operations arrangements for replacing or switching information during the broadcast or during the distribution H04H20/10
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4622 : Retrieving content or additional data from different sources, e.g. from a broadcast channel and the Internet web site content organization and management for information retrieval from the Internet G06F16/958; transmission by internet of broadcast information H04H60/82; stock exchange data over packet-switching network H04L12/1804; push services including data channel over packet-switching network H04L12/1859
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/47 : End-user applications
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/472 : End-user interface for requesting content, additional data or services; End-user interface for interacting with content, e.g. for content reservation or setting reminders, for requesting event notification, for manipulating displayed content end-user interfaces for retrieving video data from a database G06F16/739; network services for supporting unicast streaming H04L65/612
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/488 : Data services, e.g. news ticker systems specially adapted for using meteorological information in broadcast systems H04H60/71
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4888 : for displaying teletext characters
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/63 : Control signaling related to video distribution between client, server and network components; Network processes for video distribution between server and clients or between remote clients, e.g. transmitting basic layer and enhancement layers over different transmission paths, setting up a peer-to-peer communication via Internet between remote STB's; Communication protocols; Addressing real-time session protocols H04L65/1101; distributed application using peer-to-peer [P2P] networks H04L67/104
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/633 : Control signals issued by server directed to the network components or client management of faults, events, alarms in data networks H04L41/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6543 : for forcing some client operations, e.g. recording remote booting in general G06F9/4416
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6582 : Data stored in the client, e.g. viewing habits, hardware capabilities, credit card number arrangements where receivers interact with the broadcast H04H20/38
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/818 : OS software
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8352 : involving content or source identification data, e.g. Unique Material Identifier [UMID]
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/8355 : involving usage data, e.g. number of copies or viewings allowed
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/46 : for receiving on more than one standard at will deflecting circuits of multi-standard receivers H04N3/27
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/782 : on tape
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/08 : Systems for the simultaneous or sequential transmission of more than one television signal, e.g. additional information signals, the signals occupying wholly or partially the same frequency band , e.g. by time division H04N7/007 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/084 : with signal insertion during the horizontal blanking interval only
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/14 : Systems for two-way working H04N7/12, H04N7/173 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/173 : with two-way working, e.g. subscriber sending a programme selection signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/24 : Systems for the transmission of television signals using pulse code modulation H04N21/00 takes precedence

Abstract

A unified system of programming communication. The system encompasses the prior art (television, radio, broadcast hardcopy, computer communications, etc.) and new user specific mass media. Within the unified system, parallel processing computer systems, each having an input (e.g., 77) controlling a plurality of computers (e.g., 205), generate and output user information at receiver stations. Under broadcast control, local computers (73, 205), combine user information selectively into prior art communications to exhibit personalized mass media programming at video monitors (202), speakers (263), printers (221), etc. At intermediate transmission stations (e.g., cable television stations), signals in network broadcasts and from local inputs (74, 77, 97, 98) cause control processors (71) and computers (73) to selectively automate connection and operation of receivers (53), recorder/players (76), computers (73), generators (82), strippers (81), etc. At receiver stations, signals in received transmissions and from local inputs (225, 218, 22) cause control processors (200) and computers (205) to automate connection and operation of converters (201), tuners (215), decryptors (224), recorder/players (217), computers (205), furnaces (206), etc. Processors (71, 200) meter and monitor availability and usage of programming.

Claims

1. A method of processing signals in a network including a transmitter station and a receiver station having a receiver, processor apparatus, output apparatus and an input device, comprising the steps of:

receiving, from said transmitter station at said receiver of said receiver station, one or more signals including incomplete mass medium programming and one or more control instructions for controlling said processor apparatus of said receiver station;

processing, with said processor apparatus at said receiver station in response to said one or more control instructions, said one or more signals to present at said output apparatus at said receiver station said incomplete mass medium programming and first information content to complete said mass medium programming;

causing said output apparatus with said processor apparatus at said receiver station to present said incomplete mass medium programming and said first information content to complete said mass medium programming to a user of said receiver station;

receiving, at said input device of said receiver station, a user reaction to at least one of said incomplete mass medium programming and said first information content;

transmitting said user reaction from said input device to said processor apparatus;

processing, with said processor apparatus at said receiver station in response to said one or more control instructions, said user reaction to said at least one of said mass medium programming and said first information content to generate second information content not existing prior to transmitting said user reaction to said processor apparatus; and

controlling said output apparatus with said processor apparatus to output said second information content to the user of said receiver station at said receiver station.

2. The method of claim 1, said method further comprising the step of communicating said control instructions to said processor apparatus.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein said incomplete mass medium programming comprises audio, said method further comprising the step of communicating one of said first information content and said second information content to one of a speaker and a video monitor.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein said incomplete mass medium programming comprises video, said method further comprising the step of outputting said second information content in a telephone transmission.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein said receiver station includes selective transfer apparatus, said method further comprising the step of controlling said selective transfer apparatus to input a portion of said one or more signals to said processor apparatus at said receiver station.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein said selective transfer apparatus includes a tuner, said method further comprising the step of controlling said tuner to tune to an information transmission which contains said one or more signals to said processor apparatus at said receiver station.

7. The method of claim 5, wherein said selective transfer apparatus includes a decryptor, said method further comprising the step of controlling said decryptor to decrypt a portion of said one or more signals and output said decrypted portion to said processor apparatus at said receiver station.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein said selective transfer apparatus includes a switch with multiple inputs or multiple outputs, said method further comprising the step of controlling said switch to transfer said one or more signals selectively to said processor apparatus at said receiver station.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein said switch is a matrix switch, said method further comprising the step of controlling said matrix switch 1) to transfer said one or more signals selectively to a second device at said receiver station, said second device performing a separate function on said one or more signals, and 2) to transfer said one or more signal from said second device to said processor apparatus.

10. A method of signal processing in a network having a plurality of stations including a first remote station, a transmitter station, a first receiver station and a second receiver station, said first remote station, said transmitter station, said first receiver station and said second receiver station all being geographically remote from each other, said method comprising the steps of:

receiving, from said first remote station, a signal at said transmitter station in said network;

controlling said transmitter station in said network on the basis of said signal, said step of controlling said transmitter station comprising automatically in response to said signal performing the steps of;

(a) assembling a portion of a message stream including processor control instructions; and

(b) transmitting from said transmitter station incomplete mass medium programming and said message stream including said processor control instructions to said first receiver station and said second receiver station, said processor control instructions effective to control said first receiver station and said second receiver station;

controlling said first receiver station in said network on the basis of said signal, said step of controlling said first receiver station comprising automatically in response to said signal performing the steps of;

(a) receiving, at a specific device at said first receiver station, a specific portion of said incomplete mass medium programming and said message stream including at least one of said processor control instructions;

(b) communicating said message stream including said at least one of said processor control instructions to microprocessor apparatus at said first receiver station; and

(c) under control of said microprocessor apparatus at said first receiver station communicating a portion of said incomplete mass medium programming to a selected output device of output apparatus at said first receiver station to output said portion of said incomplete mass medium programming to a user of said first receiver station; and

controlling said second receiver station on the basis of said signal, said step of controlling said second receiver station comprising automatically in response to said signal performing the steps of;

(a) receiving at said second receiver station generally applicable output information content;

(b) selecting a portion of said generally applicable output information content relevant to a user of said second receiver station, said selected portion of said generally applicable output information content containing less than all said generally applicable output information content received at said second receiver station;

(c) communicating said selected portion of said generally applicable output information content to output apparatus at said second receiver station; and

(d) presenting to a user of said second receiver station said incomplete mass medium programming and said selected portion of said generally applicable output information content at said output apparatus at said second receiver station, said selected portion of said generally applicable output information content completing said incomplete mass medium programming.

11. The method of claim 10, further comprising the steps of:

generating said at least some of said message stream assembled in said step of controlling said transmitter station; and

storing said generated at least some of said message stream before performing said step of assembling.

12. The method of claim 10, further comprising the steps of:

inserting data, selected at one of an intermediate transmission station and an ultimate receiver station in said network, into higher language code; and

storing said higher language code and said inserted data before performing said step of assembling.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein said incomplete mass medium programming is communicated in response to a control signal, said method further comprising the steps of:

selecting at least one of a television, radio, print, and combined medium programming; and

controlling a selective transmission device to communicate said selected at least one of television, radio, print, and combined medium programming to at least one of a processor and an output device.

14. A method of signal processing in a network including a transmitter station and a plurality of remote receiver stations, said method comprising the steps of:

selecting incomplete mass medium programming at said transmitter station in said network;

receiving control data at said transmitter station, said control data effective at said plurality of remote receiver stations in said network to cause, at each one of said plurality of remote receiver stations, the automatic performance of the steps of;

(a) assembling a portion of a microprocessor instruction at each one of said plurality of remote receiver stations to include information included in said control data and other information related to and stored at said one of said plurality of remote receiver stations,

(b) communicating, at each one of said plurality of remote receiver stations, at least some of said selected incomplete mass medium programming and generally applicable output content based on said assembled portion of said microprocessor instruction,

(c) selecting, at each one of said plurality of remote receiver stations based on said assemble portion of said microprocessor instruction, relevant information content from said generally applicable output content, and

(d) presenting to a user at said each one of said plurality of remote receiver stations a complete presentation including said incomplete mass medium programming and said relevant information content at output apparatus of said each one of said plurality of remote receiver stations, said selected relevant information content at a first of said plurality of remote receiver stations differing from said selected relevant information content at a second of said plurality of remote receiver stations; and

communicating said control data, said selected incomplete mass medium programming and said generally applicable output content to a transmitter at said transmitter station; and

transmitting said selected incomplete mass medium programming, said control data, and said generally applicable output content from said transmitter at said transmitter station to said each one of said plurality of remote receiver stations.

15. The method of claim 14, wherein said selected incomplete mass medium programming includes at least one of a video, audio, graphics, text, and a combined medium program or program segment.

16. A method of signal processing in a network having a plurality of receiver stations geographically remote from each other and a broadcast or cablecast transmitter station geographically remote from said plurality of receiver stations, said method comprising the steps of:

transmitting incomplete mass medium programming and at least one signal from said broadcast or cablecast transmitter station;

receiving at a first receiver station of said plurality of receiver stations said at least one signal;

assembling a portion of executable microprocessor instructions at a computer at said first receiver station of said plurality of receiver stations based on information included in said at least one signal;

altering, at said first receiver station of said plurality of receiver stations, said at least one signal to include said portion of executable microprocessor instructions;

transmitting said at least one signal altered to include said portion of executable microprocessor instructions from said first receiver station of said plurality of receiver stations;

receiving said incomplete mass medium programming and said at least one signal altered to include said portion of executable microprocessor instructions at a second of said plurality of receiver stations;

executing, at microprocessor apparatus at said second of said plurality of receiver stations, said executable microprocessor instructions, including said portion of executable microprocessor instructions assembled at said first receiver station of said plurality of receiver stations, to generate or select first output content by processing data stored at said second of said plurality of receiver stations;

outputting to a user at an output device of said second receiver station a first presentation at said second of said plurality of receiver stations, said first presentation including said generated or selected first output content and including second output content included in said incomplete mass medium programming;

receiving at a third receiver station of said plurality of receiver station said incomplete mass medium programming and said at least one signal; and

outputting, to a user at output apparatus of said third receiver station of said plurality of receiver stations, a second presentation including said incomplete mass medium programming and information content to complete said incomplete mass medium programming.

17. The method of claim 16, wherein said at least one signal is a television or radio signal, said method further comprising the step of detecting at least one control instruction in said at least one signal.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein said at least one signal is a multichannel broadcast or cablecast signal, said method further comprising the steps of:

selecting at least some part of said multichannel broadcast or cablecast signal in which to detect one or more control instructions; and

transferring said selected at least some part of said multichannel broadcast or cablecast signal to at least one of a control signal detector and a digital detector.

19. A method of signal processing in a geographically dispersed network, said method comprising the steps of:

transmitting an incomplete control signal to a transmitter station in said network;

transmitting control information to said transmitter station, a first receiver station, and a second receiver station in said network;

controlling said transmitter station on the basis of said control information, said step of controlling said transmitter station causing said transmitter station to perform the steps of;

(a) generating information content by processing information stored at said transmitter station prior to said step of transmitting an incomplete control signal;

(b) completing a control signal by combining information content from said incomplete control signal and said generated information content; and

(c) transmitting, from a transmitter at said transmitter station, incomplete mass medium programming and said completed control signal to said first receiver station and said second receiver station;

controlling said first receiver station in said network on the basis of said control information, said step of controlling said first receiver station causing said first receiver station to perform the steps of;

(a) receiving said incomplete mass medium programming and said completed control signal;

(b) communicating said completed control signal to a selected microprocessor of microprocessor apparatus at said first receiver station; and

(c) outputting, to a user of said first receiver station, a selected portion of said incomplete mass medium programming at a selected output device of output apparatus at said first receiver station under control of said selected microprocessor in response to said completed control signal;

controlling said second receiver station on the basis of said control information, said step of controlling said second receiver station causing said second receiver station to perform the steps of;

(a) enabling processor apparatus at said second receiver station, on the basis of said completed control signal, to produce completed mass medium programming by causing said incomplete mass medium programming to be combined, at said second receiver station, with output information content that completes said incomplete mass medium programming; and

(b) presenting, to a user of said second receiver station at at least one output device at said second receiver station, said completed mass medium programming.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein said control signal is an executable processor instruction and step of completing a control instruction includes assembling at least a portion of a processor instruction in said network based on said generated information content and further comprising the step of:

embedding said executable processor instruction into an information transmission including said incomplete mass medium programming, said embedded executable processor instruction including said assembled at least a portion of said processor instruction.

21. The method of claim 19, further comprising the steps of:

placing, at said transmitter station, said generated information content into higher language code;

wherein said step of completing a control signal includes assembling, at said transmitter station, said higher language code and said generated information content.

22. The method of claim 19, wherein said step of controlling said transmitter station further comprises causing said transmitter station to perform the step of selecting at least a segment of one of a television program, radio program, print program, and combined medium program, said at least a segment comprising at least a portion of said incomplete mass medium programming;

said method further comprising the step of;

controlling, in response to a second control signal, a selective transfer device to communicate said selected at least a segment of one of a television program, radio program, print program, and combined medium program to a transmission device.

23. A method of signal processing in a network including a transmitter station and a plurality of receiver stations, said stations in said network being geographically remote from each other, said method comprising the steps of:

receiving incomplete mass medium programming and an incomplete control signal at said transmitter station in said network;

selecting data stored at said transmitter station;

assembling a completed control signal at said transmitter station by combining said selected data with said incomplete control signal;

communicating said completed control signal to a transmitter at said transmitter station, said completed control signal controlling at least one receiver station in said network to;

(a) communicate a portion said completed control signal selectively to microprocessor apparatus at said at least one receiver station,

(b) generate information content at said microprocessor apparatus that completes said incomplete mass medium programming by processing data stored at said at least one receiver station, and

(c) outputting, at output apparatus to a user at said at least one receiver station, said incomplete mass medium programming and said generated information content under control of said microprocessor apparatus in response to said completed control signal; and

transmitting said received incomplete mass medium programming and said completed control signal from said transmitter station to said plurality of receiver stations including said at least one receiver station.

24. The method of claim 23, wherein said incomplete mass medium programming includes one of at least a segment of a video program, audio program, print program, television program, and combined medium program.

25. A method of signal processing in a network having a plurality of receiver stations and a transmitter station geographically remote from said plurality of receiver stations, said method comprising the steps of:

receiving, at at least two of said plurality of receiver stations, at least one signal transmitted from said transmitter station;

generating, at each of said at least two of said plurality of receiver stations, at least a portion of at least one microprocessor instruction, based on first information included in said at least one signal;

controlling each of said at least two of said plurality of receiver stations to communicate, with a selective transfer device, at least a portion of incomplete mass medium programming and said generated portion of at least one microprocessor instruction to microprocessor apparatus at each of said at least two of said plurality of receiver stations; and

outputting, at each of said at least two of said plurality of receiver stations, said incomplete mass medium programming and output information that completes said incomplete mass medium programming based on executing said generated portion of at least one microprocessor instruction, a first of said plurality of receiver stations outputting information that completes said incomplete mass medium programming that differs from the information that completes said incomplete mass medium programming outputted at a second of said plurality of receiver stations.

26. The method of claim 25, wherein said received at least one signal is one of a television signal and a radio signal, said method further comprising the step of detecting at least one control instruction in said received at least one signal.

27. The method of claim 25, wherein said received at least one signal is one of a multichannel broadcast signal and a multichannel cablecast signal, said method further comprising the steps of:

selecting at least a portion of said multichannel signal in which to detect at least one control instruction; and

transferring said selected at least a portion of said multichannel signal to at least one of a control signal detector and a digital detector.

28. A method of signal processing in a network having at least one origination station, at least one intermediate transmitter station and at least one receiver station, each of said at least one origination station, at least one intermediate transmitter station and at least one receiver station being geographically remote from the others of said at least one origination station, at least one intermediate transmitter station and at least one receiver station, said method comprising the steps of:

selecting incomplete mass medium programming in said network;

communicating executable computer processing code in at least one control instruction;

receiving said at least one control instruction at processor apparatus at said at least one intermediate transmitter station;

controlling said at least one intermediate transmitter station in response to processing said at least one control instruction to;

store a first signal in memory;

select a second signal including said selected incomplete mass medium programming; and

modify said selected second signal by at least one of incorporating and embedding information into said selected second signal in accordance with said stored first signal; and

transmitting said modified second signal to said at least one receiver station to control said at least one receiver station to output to a user a presentation including said selected incomplete mass medium programming and information at least one of selected or generated by executing said executable computer processing code.

29. The method of claim 28, wherein said computer processing code includes at least one of an intermediate generation set, at least a portion of a schedule, a command, and at least one datum designating a file which is effective to serve as a basis for processing at least some of a program instruction set.

30. The method of claim 28, wherein said first signal includes an intermediate generation set to be transmitted in advance of said second signal, said method further comprising the step of transmitting said first signal.

31. The method of claim 28, wherein said received first signal is one of a multichannel broadcast and a multichannel cablecast signal, said method further comprising the steps of:

selecting at least a portion of said one of a multichannel broadcast and a multichannel cablecast signal in which to detect at least one control instruction; and

transferring said selected at least a portion of said one of a multichannel broadcast and a multichannel cablecast signal to a detector.

32. The method of claim 28, wherein said first signal includes an intermediate generation set to be transmitted in advance of said second signal, said method further comprising the step of transmitting at least one of local-formula information and local-item information.

33. The method of claim 28, wherein said first signal includes an intermediate generation set to be transmitted in advance of said second signal, said method further comprising the step of transmitting at least one datum designating a file which is effective to serve as a basis for processing at least a portion of a program instruction set.

34. A method of signal processing in a network having a plurality of transmitter stations and a plurality of receiver stations, said stations in said network being geographically remote from each other, said method comprising the steps of:

receiving at a receiver station in said network a signal containing one of an incomplete image and incomplete audio;

receiving at a first transmitter station of said plurality of transmitter stations in said network executable computer processing code and a control signal effective in said network to execute said executable processing code;

transmitting from said first of said plurality of transmitter stations to a second transmitter station, said executable computer processing code and said control signal and additional information based on information received at said first transmitter station with said executable code and said control signal;

modifying said executable computer processing code at said second of said plurality of transmitter stations by modifying instructions in said executable computer processing code based on said additional information and information stored at said second of said plurality of transmitter stations, said modified executable computer processing code effective when executed at said receiver station to complete said one of an incomplete image and incomplete audio; and

transmitting said modified executable computer processing code and said control signal from said second of said plurality of transmitter stations to said receiver station of said plurality of receiver stations said control signal causing said modified executable processing code to be executed at said receiver station of said plurality of receiver stations.

35. A method for enabling storage apparatus capable of storing at least one of incomplete video programming and incomplete audio programming to deliver information, said storage apparatus including at least one storage location capable of storing said at least one of incomplete video programming and incomplete audio programming, a transfer device capable of communicating said at least one of incomplete video programming and incomplete audio programming to said at least one storage location, and a processor capable of at least one of (1) controlling said at least one storage location to at least one of receive, store, and communicate said at least one of incomplete video programming and incomplete audio programming and (2) controlling said transfer device to communicate said at least one of incomplete video programming and incomplete audio programming, said method comprising the steps of:

receiving a signal including said at least one of incomplete video programming and incomplete audio programming;

communicating said received signal including said at least one of incomplete video programming and incomplete audio programming to said at least one storage location;

storing said received signal including said at least one of incomplete video programming and incomplete audio programming at said at least one storage location;

storing at said storage apparatus executable computer processing code effective to generate information to complete said at least one of incomplete video programming and incomplete audio programming;

storing at said storage apparatus a control signal;

causing, based on said control signal, a computer apparatus to execute said executable computer processing code; and

causing, based on said control signal, said computer apparatus to generate said information to complete said at least one of incomplete video programming and incomplete audio programming and output a complete presentation of said generated information to complete said at least one of incomplete video programming and incomplete audio programming with said at least one of incomplete video programming and incomplete audio programming.

36. The method of claim 35, wherein said storage apparatus includes a network.

37. The method of claim 36, wherein said network includes at least one of a broadcast and a cablecast transmitter station.

38. The method of claim 35, further comprising the step of receiving at least one control signal which operates to output said at least one storage location.

39. The method of claim 38, further comprising the step of storing said at least one control signal.

40. The method of claim 38, wherein said at least one control signal comprises a schedule.

41. A method of signal processing in a network, said method comprising the steps of:

transmitting a signal to at least one of a plurality of stations, said plurality of stations geographically remote from each other;

controlling a transmitter station on the basis of information communicated in said signal, said step of controlling said transmitter station including;

(1) selecting incomplete mass medium programming and incomplete executable code;

(2) assembling completed executable code by combining information contained in said incomplete executable code with information stored at said transmitter station;

(3) transmitting said incomplete mass medium programming and at least one message including said completed executable code and a control instruction effective to execute said completed executable code;

controlling a first receiver station on the basis of said at least one message including said completed executable code and said control instruction, said step of controlling said first receiver station including automatically in response to said at least one message performing the steps of;

(1) communicating at least a portion of said at least one message including said completed executable code and said control instruction selectively to microprocessor apparatus; and

(2) executing said completed executable code at said microprocessor apparatus and controlling said first receiver station in accordance with said completed executable code; and

controlling a second receiver station on the basis of said at least one message including said completed executable code and said control instruction, said step of controlling said second receiver station including automatically in response to said at least one message performing the steps of;

(1) completing said incomplete mass medium programming by processing data stored at said second receiver station and combining said processed data with said incomplete mass medium programming; and

(2) presenting said completed mass medium programming to a user at output apparatus at said second receiver station.

42. The method of claim 41, further comprising the step of:

receiving said signal from a remote station at said transmitter station.

43. The method of claim 41, wherein said completed executable code is machine language code.

44. The method of claim 41, wherein said completed executable code is downloadable code.

45. The method of claim 41, wherein higher language code is processed, said method further comprising the step of:

completing said incomplete executable code by processing information stored in a computer.

46. The method of claim 41, wherein higher language code is processed, said method further comprising the steps of:

assembling code based on said higher language code; and

linking said assembled code.

47. A method of processing signals in a network, comprising the steps of:

(1) selecting incomplete mass medium programming;

(2) selecting incomplete control instruction;

(3) selecting information to complete said control instruction;

(4) completing said control instruction by combining said selected information to complete said control instruction with said incomplete control instruction;

(5) assembling at least a portion of at least one message including executable code and said completed control instruction, said assembled portion of at least one message being effective at at least one geographically remote receiver station to load and execute said executable code at programmable processor apparatus at said at least one geographically remote receiver station to;

(a) communicate at least a portion of said selected incomplete mass medium programming and said at least one message to processor apparatus and output apparatus at said at least one geographically remote receiver station;

(b) store data applicable to said selected incomplete mass medium programming at said at least one geographically remote receiver station;

(c) select a portion of generally applicable output information content at said at least one geographically remote receiver station;

(d) complete a presentation by combining said selected incomplete mass medium programming with said selected portion of generally applicable output information content at said at least one geographically remote receiver station; and

(e) output to a user said complete presentation at said output apparatus at said at said at least one geographically remote receiver station; and

(6) transmitting said selected incomplete mass medium programming and said at least one message to said at least one geographically remote receiver station.

48. A method of processing signals in a network, comprising the steps of:

(1) receiving a signal at a transmitter station for controlling a geographically remote receiver station, said signal including an incomplete control instruction;

(2) selecting said incomplete control instruction with processor apparatus at said transmitter station;

(3) selecting information to complete said incomplete control instruction with said processor apparatus at said transmitter station;

(4) completing said incomplete control instruction, with said processor apparatus at said transmitter station, by combining said selected information to complete said incomplete control instruction with said incomplete control instruction;

(5) assembling, with said processor apparatus at said transmitter station, at least one message, said at least one message including executable code and said completed control instruction, said at least one message being effective to execute said executable code at programmable processor apparatus at said geographically remote receiver station to cause said geographically remote receiver station to produce and output a presentation of mass medium programming and a portion of locally selected generally applicable output information content at output apparatus at said geographically remote receiver station; and

(6) transmitting said at least one message from said transmitter station to said geographically remote receiver station.

49. A method of processing signals in a network including a transmitter station and a receiver station geographically remote from said transmitter station, comprising the steps of:

(1) receiving, at said transmitter station, complete mass medium programming, incomplete mass medium programming, and a first incomplete control instruction;

(2) receiving, in said network, a schedule and at least one message stream including executable code and a control instruction which is effective to execute said executable code;

(3) completing, based on said schedule, said first incomplete control instruction at processor apparatus in said network by combining said first incomplete control instruction with data stored in said network to produce a first completed control instruction;

(4) completing, based on said schedule, said incomplete mass medium programming by executing said executable code at programmable processor apparatus in said network to combine said incomplete mass medium programming with data stored in said network to produce first completed mass medium programming;

(5) assembling, at said processor apparatus in said network, said received at least one message stream with said first completed control instruction to produce a first completed message stream;

(6) processing said first completed message stream according to said schedule to produce at least one of a combined presentation and a sequential presentation of said complete mass medium programming and said first completed mass medium programming at output apparatus at said geographically remote receiver station; and

(7) outputting said produced at least one of a combined presentation and a sequential presentation of said complete mass medium programming and said first completed mass medium programming at said output apparatus at said geographically remote receiver station.

50. A method of processing signals in a network including a transmitter station and a receiver station, said receiver station geographically remote from said transmitter station, comprising the steps of:

(1) receiving, at said transmitter station, a first incomplete instruction, mass medium programming and a schedule, said mass medium programming including incomplete programming;

(2) completing said first incomplete instruction at processor apparatus at said transmitter station by combining said first incomplete instruction with data stored at said transmitter station to produce a first completed instruction;

(3) assembling, with said processor apparatus at said transmitter station, a message stream containing executable code and said first completed instruction;

(4) transmitting, from said transmitter station in accordance with said schedule, said mass medium programming including said incomplete programming and said message stream including said first completed instruction to said geographically remote receiver station;

(5) communicating said mass medium programming to at least one output apparatus at said geographically remote receiver station and said assembled message stream to a programmable processor apparatus at said geographically remote receiver station;

(6) executing said executable code with said programmable processor apparatus at said geographically remote receiver station in response to a command contained in said message stream to select a portion of generally applicable output information content by processing information stored at said geographically remote receiver station, combine said selected portion of generally applicable output information content with said incomplete programming to produce first completed programming, and control a selective communication device to communicate said first completed programming to said at least one output apparatus at said geographically remote receiver station; and

(7) presenting said mass medium programming and said first completed programming at said at least one output apparatus at said geographically remote receiver station.

51. A method of processing signals in a network, comprising the steps of:

(1) receiving a first programming signal to be transmitted;

(2) receiving a second programming signal, said second programming signal including incomplete control instruction and a plurality of timing control signals organized for execution in a sequence, wherein a first timing control signal is executed before a second timing control signal is executed and a period of time elapses between the execution of said first timing control signal and the execution of said second timing control signal, said second programming signal effective in said network to accomplish one of;

(a) controlling processor apparatus at an intermediate transmitter station to generate information content of a portion of a first completing control signal which is effective at a remote receiver station to automatically

     1) select mass medium programming contained in said first programming signal, and

     2) select a portion of output information content, and

     3) output, at an output device, at least one of a simultaneous and a sequential presentation of said selected output information content and said selected mass medium programming, wherein incomplete programming in said first programming signal is completed and wherein said first completing control signal is produced at said intermediate transmitter station by combining said incomplete control instruction with said generated information content; and

(b) controlling processor apparatus at an ultimate receiver station to automatically

     1) generate output information content by processing data applicable to mass medium programming in said first programming signal,

     2) select said mass medium programming, and

     3) present said selected mass medium programming and said generated output information content at output apparatus located at said ultimate receiver station, wherein incomplete programming in said first programming signal is completed by combining a first portion of said generated information content with said incomplete programming and wherein said incomplete control instruction is produced at said ultimate receiver station by combining said incomplete control instruction with a second portion of said generated information content;

(3) receiving a second control signal which operates to store and communicate at least a portion of at least one of said first programming signal and said second programming signal; and

(4) transmitting said first programming signal, said second programming signal, and said second control signal.

52. The method of claim 51, wherein said mass medium programming includes television programming and said ultimate receiver station is capable of receiving digital television signals having a plurality of expanses, said method further comprising the steps of:

transmitting a first part of said at least one of said first programming signal and said second programming signal in a first of said plurality of expanses; and

transmitting a second part of said at least one of said first programming signal and said second programming signal in a second of said plurality of expanses.

53. The method of claim 52, further comprising the step of transmitting at least one execution instruction which operates at said remote receiver station to control one or more of a portion receiver and a digital detector to pass to a processor said first part and said second part of said at least one of said first programming signal and said second programming signal.

54. The method of claim 52, wherein at least one of said transmitter station and said ultimate receiver station assemble information included in said first part and said second part based on at least one of said first programming signal and said second programming signal.

55. The method of claim 54, wherein said at least one of said transmitter station and said ultimate receiver station generates a data storage address, processes information included at said data storage address, and decrypts information included in said first part and said second part.

56. The method of claim 55, wherein said ultimate receiver station compares information included at least a portion of said second control signal and said first part and said second part to said information stored at said storage address, and performs said decrypting of said information included in said first part and said second part based on a favorable outcome.

57. A method of signal processing in a network, said method comprising the steps of:

transmitting a command to at least one of a plurality of stations in said network;

controlling processor apparatus at a transmitter station in said network based on said command, said step of controlling said processor apparatus at said transmitter station comprising;

(1) selecting mass medium programming, said selected mass medium programming including incomplete programming;

(2) selecting data and communicating said selected data in control instructions;

(3) transmitting signals for reception at at least a first receiver station and a second receiver station, said signals including said selected mass medium programming and said control instructions;

controlling said first receiver station, geographically remote in said network from said transmitter station, based on said transmitted signals, said step of controlling said first receiver station comprising;

(1) processing a portion of said selected mass medium programming and said control instructions;

(2) transferring data received in said transmitted signals to at least one of microprocessor apparatus and a storage location;

(3) presenting selectively, at output apparatus at said first receiver station, said selected mass medium programming and selected output information content to complete said incomplete programming in said selected mass medium programming; and

controlling said second receiver station based on said transmitted signals, said step of controlling said second receiver station comprising;

(1) selecting a datum designating one of said selected mass medium programming and supplementary output information content applicable to said selected mass medium programming;

(2) communicating said selected datum to a transmitter; and

(3) transmitting said selected datum to a third receiver station geographically remote from said second receiver station.

58. The method of claim 57, further comprising the steps of:

generating a signal including said control instructions at said transmitter station; and

adding said generated signal to an information transmission including said mass medium programming.

59. The method of claim 57, further comprising the steps of:

placing into higher language, at said transmitter station, said selected data; and

assembling said higher language, at at least one of said transmitter station, said first receiver station and said second receiver station.

60. The method of claim 57, wherein said selected mass medium programming is at least one of television programming, radio programming, and print programming, said method further comprising the step of controlling a selective transmission transfer device to communicate said selected mass medium programming to an output device at one of said transmitter station, said first receiver station and said second receiver station.

61. A method of signal processing in a network including a transmitter station and at least one first receiver station geographically remote from said transmitter station and a second receiver station geographically remote from said at least one first receiver station, said method comprising the steps of:

selecting incomplete mass medium programming at said transmitter station;

receiving, at said transmitter station, a plurality of timing control signals organized for execution in a sequence, wherein a first timing control signal is executed before a second timing control signal is executed and a period of time elapses between the execution of said first timing control signal and the execution of said second timing control signal;

receiving incomplete control instructions at said transmitter station;

selecting data at said transmitter station;

assembling complete control instructions by including said selected data with said incomplete control instructions;

transmitting said selected incomplete mass medium programming, said plurality of timing control signals organized for execution in a sequence, and said complete control instructions from said transmitter station to said at least one first receiver station; and

executing said complete control instructions at said at least one first receiver station to automatically control said at least one first receiver station to

     1) select and receive a signal containing said selected incomplete mass medium programming,

     2) select a plurality of portions of said signal including said incomplete mass medium programming,

     3) communicate a first of said plurality of portions to an output device based on a first of said plurality of timing control signals organized for execution in said sequence,

     4) communicate a second of said plurality of portions to a microprocessor based on a second of said plurality of timing control signals organized for execution in said sequence, and

     5) transmit a third portion of said plurality of portions to said second receiver station.

62. The method of claim 61, wherein said incomplete mass medium programming includes at least one of a video, audio, print, television, or combined medium program segment.

63. A method of signal processing in a network having one or more origination stations, one or more intermediate transmission stations, and one or more ultimate receiver stations, said method comprising the steps of:

selecting incomplete mass medium programming in said network;

selecting data at one of said one or more origination stations;

assembling said selected data in one or more control instructions to complete said one or more control instructions at said one of said one or more origination stations;

transmitting said selected incomplete mass medium programming and said completed one or more control instructions from said one or more origination stations to said one or more intermediate transmission stations;

controlling said one or more intermediate transmission stations in response to said completed one or more control instructions automatically to

     1) store said selected incomplete mass medium programming,

     2) select output information content to complete said selected incomplete mass medium programming, and

     3) transmit said selected incomplete mass medium programming, said output information content to complete said selected incomplete mass medium programming and said completed one or more control instructions from said one or more intermediate transmission stations to said one or more ultimate receiver stations; and

controlling said one or more ultimate receiver stations in response to said one or more completed control instructions automatically to

     1) select said incomplete mass medium programming and said output information content to complete said selected incomplete mass medium programming, and

     2) output said selected incomplete mass medium programming and said output information content to complete said selected incomplete mass medium programming at output apparatus in at least one of a simultaneous and a sequential programming presentation.

64. The method of claim 63, wherein said mass medium programming includes at least one of a video, audio, and print.

65. A method for enabling at least one of a television and radio programming storage device to deliver programming, said storage device having a plurality of storage locations each capable of storing at least one of television and radio programming;

a selective transmission device capable of communicating said at least one of television and radio programming to or from each of said plurality of storage locations; and

a processor, controller, or computer for controlling at least one of said storage locations to receive, store, or communicate said at least one of television and radio programming or for controlling said selective transmission device to communicate said at least one of television and radio programming, said method comprising the steps of;

receiving a signal including at least one of incomplete television programming and incomplete radio programming;

selecting at least one of said plurality of storage locations;

communicating said received signal including said at least one of incomplete television programming and incomplete radio programming to said selected at least one of said plurality of storage locations;

storing said received signal including said at least one of incomplete television programming and incomplete radio programming at said selected at least one of said plurality of storage locations;

receiving and storing at said storage device a plurality of timing control signals organized for execution in a sequence at processor apparatus operatively connected to said storage device, wherein a first timing control signal is executed before a second timing control signal is executed and a period of time elapses between the execution of said first timing control signal and the execution of said second timing control signal; and

receiving and storing at said storage device incomplete control instructions and executable processor code capable of generating and outputting completed executable processor code by processing said incomplete control instructions at said processor apparatus operatively connected to said storage device, completing said executable processor code, and outputting completed executable processor code from said processor apparatus operatively connected to said storage device, when executed in response to said plurality of timing control signals in response to a received command, whereby said processor apparatus operatively connected to said storage device is enabled to generate and output said executable processor code upon receiving said command.

66. The method of claim 65, wherein said at least one of television and radio programming storage device comprises a transmitter station.

67. The method of claim 65, wherein said at least one of television and radio programming storage device comprises a receiver station.

68. The method of claim 65, wherein said at least one of television and radio programming storage device comprises a network having at least one transmitter station and at least one receiver station.

69. A method of signal processing in a network that includes a receiver station and a transmitter station remote from said receiver station, said method comprising the steps of:

receiving at a receiver at said receiver station an information transmission transmitted from said remote transmitter station, said information transmission including an instruction signal, an incomplete control signal, and incomplete programming;

passing said instruction signal from said receiver to processor apparatus at said receiver station and causing said processor apparatus to process said instruction signal;

controlling said receiver station, under control of said processor apparatus at said receiver station and based on said processor apparatus processing said instruction signal, said step of controlling based on processing said instruction signal comprising the steps of;

(a) passing said incomplete programming to a specific portion of said processor apparatus at said receiver station;

(b) selecting or generating first completing information content to complete said incomplete programming by processing data stored at said receiver station;

(c) producing a presentation of completed programming under control of said processor apparatus by combining said first completing information content and said incomplete programming; and

(d) causing output apparatus at said receiver station to output said presentation of completed programming to a user;

receiving, at an input device at said receiver station, a user response to said presentation of complete programming, passing said user response to said processor apparatus at said receiver station, and causing said processor apparatus to process said user response;

controlling said receiver station, under control of said processor apparatus at said receiver station and based on said processor apparatus processing said user response, said step of controlling based on processing said user response comprising the steps of;

(a) processing said incomplete control signal at said processor apparatus at said receiver station;

(b) selecting or, generating second completing information content to complete said incomplete control signal by processing data stored at said receiver station;

(c) producing a complete control signal under control of said processor apparatus by combining said second completing information content and said incomplete control signal; and

(d) transmitting said produced complete control signal from a transmitter at said receiver station to a data collection station remote from said receiver station,

whereby said data collection station is enabled to perform at least one of the steps of;

(a) delivering a product or service in response to an order;

(b) billing a subscriber;

(c) auditing a subscriber record;

(d) supplying market research data, and

(e) collecting data for evaluation to produce further data for subsequent transmission.

70. The method of claim 69, further comprising the steps of:

generating in said network a second signal including at least one control instruction; and

adding said second signal to an information transmission including mass medium programming.

71. The method of claim 69, further comprising the steps of:

placing data selected at at least one of an intermediate transmission station and an ultimate receiver station into higher language code, said intermediate transmission station and said ultimate receiver station being in said network; and

assembling said higher language code and said placed data.

72. The method of claim 69, wherein mass medium programming is communicated in response to a control signal, said method further comprising the steps of:

selecting at least one of a television, radio, print, and combined medium program; and

controlling a selective transfer device to communicate said selected at least one of a television, radio, print, and combined medium program to at least one of a processor and an output device.

73. A method of signal processing in a network, said method comprising the steps of:

receiving from a remote transmitter station at a receiver at a receiver station in said network an information transmission, said information transmission including an instruct signal, an incomplete programming signal, and an incomplete control signal;

detecting said instruct signal at said receiver station;

passing said detected instruct signal to processor apparatus at said receiver station;

causing said processor apparatus to process said instruct signal;

controlling said receiver station, under control of said processor apparatus based on said processor apparatus processing said instruct signal, said step of controlling comprising the steps of;

a) controlling a tuner to receive one or more portions of said information transmission, said one or more portions containing said incomplete programming signal and said incomplete control signal;

b) generating first completing information to complete said incomplete programming;

c) combining said first completing information to complete with said incomplete programming to produce a complete programming presentation;

d) outputting said complete programming presentation to a user;

receiving a user response to said complete programming presentation at an input device at said receiver station;

controlling said receiver station, under control of said processor apparatus based on said processor apparatus processing said instruct signal, said step of controlling comprising the steps of;

a) selecting or generating second completing information to complete said incomplete control signal;

b) combining said second completing information to complete with said incomplete control signal to produce a complete control signal;

c) transmitting said complete signal to a remote data collection station, whereby

the remote data collection station is enabled to perform at least one of the steps of;

(a) delivering a product or service in response to an order;

(b) billing a subscriber;

(c) auditing a subscriber record;

(d) supplying market research data; and

(e) collecting data for evaluation to produce further data for subsequent transmission.

74. A method of signal processing in a network said method comprising the steps of:

receiving at a transmitter station in said network an incomplete receiver station instruct signal, an incomplete control signal, incomplete programming and a transmitter station instruct signal;

passing said transmitter station instruct signal to processor apparatus at said transmitter station;

controlling said processor apparatus at said transmitter station in response to said transmitter station instruct signal, said step of controlling said processor apparatus at said transmitter station comprising the steps of;

a) processing said incomplete receiver station instruct signal;

b) generating information to complete said incomplete receiver station instruct signal; and

c) producing a complete receiver station instruct signal by combining said generated information to complete said incomplete receiver station instruct signal with said incomplete receiver station instruct signal;

transmitting said complete receiver station instruct signal, said incomplete control signal and said incomplete programming to a receiver station geographically remote from said transmitter station;

wherein said receiver station under control of said complete receiver station instruct signal is operative to perform the steps of;

(a) receiving said incomplete control signal and said incomplete programming;

(b) producing a presentation of complete programming by selecting or generating completing information content to complete said incomplete programming by processing data stored at said receiver station and combining said completing information content and said incomplete programming;

(c) outputting to user said presentation of complete programming;

(d) receiving a user response to said presentation of complete programming;

(e) generating a completed control signal by including information included in said user response to said presentation of complete programming with said received incomplete control signal; and

(f) transmitting from said receiver station to a data collection station said completed control signal, wherein a processor at said data collection station in response to said completed control signal performs at least one of the steps of;

(a) delivering a product or service in response to an order;

(b) billing a subscriber;

(c) auditing a subscriber record;

(d) supplying market research data; and

(e) collecting data for evaluation to produce further data for subsequent transmission.