Method and apparatus for re-transmitting MMT packet and method and apparatus for requesting MMT packet re-transmission

• US 10,523,376 B2
• Filed: 09/05/2018
• Issued: 12/31/2019
• Est. Priority Date: 01/09/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
• Original Assignee: Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute
• Inventors: Kim, Chang Ki, Seo, Kwang Deok, Yoo, Jeong Ju, Hong, Jin Woo
• Primary Examiner(s): Acolatse, Kodzovi
• Application Number:
  US16/121,926
• Publication Number:
  US 20180375624A1
• Time in Patent Office: 482 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1825 Adaptation of specific ARQ protocol parameters according to transmission conditions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1838 for semi-reliable protocols, e.g. for less sensitive applications such as streaming video buffer level management for video bitstream receiver H04N21/44004
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1864 ARQ related signaling H04L1/1607 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1896 ARQ related signaling
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/26 using explicit feedback to the source, e.g. choke packets
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/283 in response to processing delays, e.g. caused by jitter or round trip time [RTT]

Abstract

The present invention discloses a method of re-transmission of a lost MMT packet by a packet transmission apparatus. The method includes generating a media processing unit (MPU) based on a media fragment unit (MFU) and generating an MMT asset by encapsulating the MPU; generating an MMT packet based on the MPU included in the generated MMT asset; and transmitting the generated MMT packet, wherein the method further comprises adding, in a signaling message related to re-transmission of the MMT packet, delay_constrained_ARQ_flag to indicate whether or not the MMT packet transmission apparatus supports a delay-constrained automatic repeat request (ARQ) function.

Claims

1. A method of an MPEG media transport (MMT) packet transmission apparatus for re-transmitting a lost packet, the method comprising:

generating an MMT packet related with an asset by processing multiple media fragment units (MFUs);

transmitting the generated MMT packet to an MMT packet receiving apparatus;

transmitting to the MMT packet receiving apparatus an automatic repeat request (ARQ) configuration (AC) message comprising a delay_constrained_ARQ_flag to indicate whether the MMT packet transmission apparatus supports a delay-constrained ARQ function; and

in response to the delay_constrained_ARQ_flag indicating that the MMT packet transmission apparatus supports a delay-constrained ARQ function

receiving an ARQ feedback message from the MMT packet receiving apparatus to request re-transmission of the lost packet, wherein the ARQ feedback message comprises timing information,

updating a round-trip time (RTT) based on the timing information, and

determining whether to transmit the lost packet requested to be re-transmitted based on the updated RTT,

wherein the ARQ feedback message includes a packet identifier that is assigned to each asset for distinguishing packets of different assets from each other.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the timing information comprises a propagation_delay that indicates a difference between an NTP time at a moment of delivery of a packet and an NTP time at a moment of packet arrival.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the timing information comprises an ARQ_feedback_timestamp that records a network time protocol (NTP) time that corresponds to a delivery time of the ARQ feedback message and an arrival_deadline that indicates an arrival deadline of a retransmitted packet and wherein the RTT is updated by calculating an ARQ feedback delay time based on a difference between the ARQ_feedback_timestamp and an arrival time of the ARQ feedback message.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein in response to the updated RTT not exceeding the arrival_deadline, the lost packet requested to be re-transmitted is transmitted to the MMT packet receiving apparatus, and in response to the updated RTT exceeding the arrival_deadline, the lost packet to be re-transmitted is not transmitted.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein the RTT is updated based on the propagation_delay, and in response to the updated RTT not exceeding a fixed_end_to_end_delay, the lost packet to be re-transmitted is transmitted to the MMT packet receiving apparatus, and in response to the updated RTT exceeding the fixed_end_to_end_delay, the lost packet to be re-transmitted is not transmitted.

6. A method of an MPEG media transport (MMT) packet receiving apparatus for requesting re-transmission of a lost packet, the method comprising:

receiving an MMT packet related with an asset and an automatic repeat request (ARQ) configuration (AC) message from an MMT packet transmission apparatus, wherein the AC message comprises a delay_constrained_ARQ_flag to indicate whether the MMT packet transmission apparatus supports a delay-constrained ARQ function; and

in response to the delay_constrained_ARQ_flag indicating that the MMT packet transmission apparatus supports a delay-constrained ARQ function

generating multiple media fragment units (MFUs) by depacketizing the received MMT packet and processing the depacketized MMT packet, and

transmitting an ARQ feedback message for requesting re-transmission of the lost packet in case the MMT packet is lost during the transmission from the MMT packet transmission apparatus,

wherein the ARQ feedback message includes a packet identifier that is assigned to each asset for distinguishing packets of different assets from each other.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the ARQ feedback message further includes timing information for calculating a round-trip time (RTT) that is required by the MMT packet transmission apparatus when determining whether to transmit a packet requested to be re-transmitted.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the timing information comprises a propagation_delay that indicates a difference between an NTP time at a moment of delivery of a packet and an NTP time at a moment of packet arrival.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the timing information further comprises an ARQ_feedback_timestamp that records a network time protocol (NTP) time that corresponds to a delivery time of the ARQ feedback message and an arrival_deadline to indicate an arrival deadline of a retransmitted packet.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the arrival_deadline is calculated based on play time and decoding time of data that is to be played earlier than the lost packet, the play time and decoding time being stored beforehand in a receiver buffer.

11. The method of claim 9, wherein the arrival_deadline is calculated by dividing an amount of the data in the receiver buffer by an average bitrate for packet streaming.

12. The method of claim 9, wherein the arrival_deadline is represented as a time increment starting from the ARQ_feedback_timestamp.

13. The method of claim 6, wherein the ARQ feedback message further comprises a packet_counter to count transmitted packets to indicate the lost packet.

14. The method of claim 6, wherein the ARQ feedback message further comprises a packet_sequence_number to indicate each packet with the packet_id.

15. An MPEG media transport (MMT) packet receiving apparatus for requesting re-transmission of a lost packet, the apparatus comprising:

a processor; and

a memory configured to store at least one command executed by the processor,

wherein the at least one command includes;

a command to receive an MMT packet related with an asset and an automatic repeat request (ARQ) configuration (AC) message from an MMT packet transmission apparatus, wherein the AC message comprises a delay_constrained_ARQ_flag to indicate whether the MMT packet transmission apparatus supports a delay-constrained ARQ function; and

in response to the delay_constrained_ARQ_flag indicating that the MMT packet transmission apparatus supports a delay-constrained ARQ function,

a command to generate multiple media fragment units (MFUs) by depacketizing the received MMT packet and processing the depacketized MMT packet, and

a command to transmit an ARQ feedback message for requesting re-transmission of the lost packet in case the MMT packet is lost during the transmission from the MMT packet transmission apparatus,

wherein the ARQ feedback message includes a packet identifier that is assigned to each asset for distinguishing packets of different assets from each other.

16. The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the ARQ feedback message further includes timing information for calculating a round-trip time (RTT) that is required by the MMT packet transmission apparatus when determining whether to transmit a packet requested to be re-transmitted.

17. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the timing information comprises a propagation_delay that indicates a difference between an NTP time at a moment of delivery of a packet and an NTP time at a moment of packet arrival.

18. The apparatus of claim 16, wherein the timing information further comprises an ARQ_feedback_timestamp that records a network time protocol (NTP) time that corresponds to a delivery time of the ARQ feedback message and an arrival_deadline to indicate an arrival deadline of a retransmitted packet.

19. The apparatus of claim 18, wherein the arrival_deadline is calculated based on play time and decoding time of data that is to be played earlier than the lost packet, the play time and decoding time being stored beforehand in a receiver buffer.

20. The apparatus of claim 19, wherein the arrival_deadline is calculated by dividing an amount of the data in the receiver buffer by an average bitrate for packet streaming.