Modular personal network systems and methods

• US 10,524,675 B2
• Filed: 12/21/2015
• Issued: 01/07/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 02/20/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Adidas AG
• Original Assignee: Adidas AG
• Inventors: Ellis, Michael, Schwartz, Caron
• Primary Examiner(s): Karikari, Kwasi
• Application Number:
  US14/976,582
• Publication Number:
  US 20160212573A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,478 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/01 Measuring temperature of body parts ; Diagnostic temperature sensing, e.g. for malignant or inflamed tissue clinical contact thermometers G01K13/20
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/021 Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels A61B5/0205 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/02438 with portable devices, e.g. worn by the patient
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/112 Gait analysis
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14552 Details of sensors specially adapted therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6802 Sensor mounted on worn items
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 1/385 Transceivers carried on the body, e.g. in helmets
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/0428 wherein the data content is protected, e.g. by encrypting or encapsulating the payload
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 63/08 for authentication of entities cryptographic mechanisms or cryptographic arrangements for entity authentication H04L9/32
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/6041 Portable telephones adapted for handsfree use
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 2250/02 including a Bluetooth interface
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/033 of the user plane, e.g. user's traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 12/06 Authentication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/80 Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/10 Small scale networks; Flat hierarchical networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks

Abstract

Modular personal networks (MPNs) are disclosed that include multiple devices that may be worn, carried, or used in close proximity to a user. The devices communicate wirelessly. Devices include security circuitry that prevents them from being used in a different MPN once the user has configured them. Devices not designed for use within an MPN can be included in the network using a bridge device. Devices can be integrated into items of jewelry, such as earrings, rings, pendants, and bracelets. One item of jewelry, such as a bracelet, can support multiple replaceable modules with variable functions. Functions of the MPN can include communications, entertainment, medical monitoring, sports monitoring, personal organization, and games. Multiple users each with his or her own MPN can use them to collaborate in creation of music. An MPN can be used for mobile recognition and logging of wildlife.

Claims

1. A personal performance monitoring system configured to be worn by a user comprising:

a first item of jewelry having a processor, a memory operatively coupled to the processor, a wireless wide area network transceiver, and a first personal area network transceiver, wherein the first item of jewelry is configured as a control unit for a wireless personal area network; and

a second item of jewelry having a second personal area network transceiver and a sensor configured to sense performance data of the user,

wherein the first item of jewelry is configured to wirelessly communicate via its first personal area network transceiver with the second item of jewelry via its second personal area network transceiver over the wireless personal area network.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first and second items of jewelry is configured to be worn by directly mounting on the body.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein one of the first and second items of jewelry is configured to be worn by attaching to an article of clothing worn by the user.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein one of the first and second items of jewelry comprises one of a brooch, a cufflink, a tie tack, a tuxedo stud, a barrette, a hair accessory, a necklace, a bracelet, an earring, a watch, a ring, and eyeglasses.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the first item of jewelry is configured to communicate with a remote computer through the wireless wide area network transceiver.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein the first and second items of jewelry are configured to appear as typical items of jewelry by hiding an appearance of being an electronic device.

7. The system of claim 1, further comprising an additional component configured to wirelessly communicate with the first and second items of jewelry over the personal area network, wherein the additional component is a non-jewelry component.

8. The system of claim 1, further comprising a third item of jewelry configured to provide an output to the user.

9. The system of claim 8, wherein the output comprises an audio output.

10. The system of claim 8, wherein the output comprises a visual output.

11. The system of claim 8, wherein the output is based on the performance data received by the sensor.

12. The system of claim 8, wherein the output is based on communication from the first item of jewelry.

13. The system of claim 1, further comprising a third item of jewelry configured as an input device.

14. The system of claim 1, wherein the sensor comprises one of an accelerometer, a gyroscope, a temperature sensor, a pulse oximeter, a blood pressure sensor, and a heart rate sensor.

15. The system of claim 1, wherein the performance data comprises one of location, speed, pace, elevation, steps taken, distance traveled, cadence, heart rate, and blood pressure.

16. A personal performance monitoring modular jewelry system configured to be worn by a user comprising:

a base item of jewelry comprising a wireless transceiver, a processor, and a memory operatively connected to the processor;

a plurality of module connections disposed on the base item of jewelry; and

a plurality of jewelry modules configured to attach to the base item of jewelry at the module connections.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein each module connection comprises a physical attachment and an electrical connection.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein the base item of jewelry and the plurality of jewelry modules are configured to act together as a single network component of a personal area network.

19. The system of claim 16, wherein each jewelry module is configured to act as its own network component of a personal area network.

20. The system of claim 16, wherein one of the jewelry modules provides an additional sensing function not provided by one of the base item of jewelry and another one of the jewelry modules.

21. The system of claim 16, wherein one of the jewelry modules provides increased capacity of an already existing function provided by one of the base item of jewelry and another one of the jewelry modules.

22. The system of claim 16, wherein the base item of jewelry comprises a communication and power bus configured to transfer data and power among the plurality of jewelry modules.

23. The system of claim 16, wherein any of the plurality of module connections are configured to receive any of the plurality of jewelry modules.

24. The system of claim 16, wherein the plurality of jewelry modules are configured to be interchangeable.