Non-contact power supply system

• US 10,530,187 B2
• Filed: 12/03/2015
• Issued: 01/07/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 01/28/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: ROHM Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: ROHM Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Ikefuji, Yoshihiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Henze-Gongola, David V
• Application Number:
  US15/546,738
• Publication Number:
  US 20180019618A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,496 Days
• Field of Search: 320108, 307104
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/12 of the resonant type
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 50/60 responsive to the presence of foreign objects, e.g. detection of living beings
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00 Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/04 Regulation of charging current or voltage

Abstract

Disclosed is a non-contact power supply system wherein power is transmitted by means of a magnetic field resonance method from a power transmission device, which includes a power transmission-side resonant circuit, to a power reception device, which includes a power reception-side resonant circuit. The power transmission device detects, at the time of transmitting the power, a load in the power transmission, and stops the power transmission in the cases where a detection result deviates from a specified normal range. In the power reception device, a power stabilization circuit (270) that maintains output power of the power reception circuit constant is provided between a load circuit (280) and a power reception circuit (230) that outputs, toward the load circuit, power on the basis of power received by the power reception-side resonant circuit.

Claims

1. A non-contact power supply system capable of transmitting electric power by a magnetic field resonance method from a power transmission device including a power transmission-side resonant circuit to a power reception device including a power reception-side resonant circuit, wherein

the power transmission device includes:

a load detection circuit arranged to detect a magnitude of a load in the power transmission; and

a control circuit arranged to perform power transmission control based on a detection result of the load detection circuit,

wherein the power reception device includes;

a load circuit;

a power reception circuit arranged to output, toward the load circuit, electric power based on received electric power received by the power reception-side resonant circuit; and

a suppressor circuit interposed between the power reception circuit and the load circuit, and

wherein the suppressor circuit comprises a constant-resistance circuit which comprises two bipolar transistors or MOSFETs forming a current mirror circuit, and the suppressor circuit is arranged to operate such that output power of the power reception circuit is maintained constant even though power consumption of the load circuit varies.

2. The non-contact power supply system according to claim 1, wherein

the load detection circuit is operable to detect an amplitude of a current flowing through a power transmission-side coil forming the power transmission-side resonant circuit to thereby detect the magnitude of the load in the power transmission, and

the control circuit is operable so as, during execution of the power transmission, to control continuation or stop of the power transmission in response to detection result information as to the amplitude.

3. The non-contact power supply system according to claim 2, wherein the non-contact power supply system is operable such that when detection result information as to the amplitude deviating from a specified range is obtained during execution of the power transmission, the control circuit stops the power transmission, and otherwise permits continuation of the power transmission.

4. The non-contact power supply system according to claim 3, wherein the detection result information is information obtained by subjecting a detected value of the amplitude to high-range reduction process.

5. The non-contact power supply system according to claim 1, wherein

the non-contact power supply system is enabled to perform, in time division, power transfer operation composed of power transmission by the power transmission device and power reception by the power reception device, and communication operation of performing communications between the power transmission device and the power reception device,

the power reception device further includes a current detection circuit arranged to detect a value of a current flowing within the load circuit to affect power consumption of the load circuit, and

the control circuit of the power transmission device is operable so as, upon receiving power reception-side information responsive to a detection result of the current detection circuit from the power reception device through the communication operation, to adjust a generated magnetic-field strength of the power transmission-side coil in the power transfer operation on a basis of the power reception-side information.

6. The non-contact power supply system according to claim 5, wherein the control circuit of the power transmission device is operable to receive the power reception-side information periodically by the communication operation.

7. The non-contact power supply system according to claim 5, wherein the non-contact power supply system is operable such that:

after the operation of the non-contact power supply system is switched over from the power transfer operation to the communication operation in response to a detected current value of the current detection circuit during the power transfer operation, the power reception-side information is transferred to the power transmission device by communication operation subsequent to the switchover, and

the control circuit of the power transmission device, based on the transferred power reception-side information, adjusts a generated magnetic-field strength of the power transmission-side coil in the subsequent power transfer operation.

8. The non-contact power supply system according to claim 5, wherein

the load circuit includes a secondary battery, and a charging circuit arranged to charge the secondary battery on a basis of electric power supplied from the power reception circuit via the suppressor circuit, and

the current detection circuit is operable to detect a charging current value for the secondary battery.

9. The non-contact power supply system according to claim 1, wherein

the load circuit includes a secondary battery, a charging circuit arranged to charge the secondary battery on a basis of electric power supplied from the power reception circuit via the suppressor circuit, and a functional circuit driven by using output power of the secondary battery, and

the current detection circuit is operable to detect an input current value for the load circuit.