Optical add/drop device and optical add/drop method

• US 10,530,470 B2
• Filed: 08/01/2016
• Issued: 01/07/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 08/03/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Original Assignee: NEC Corporation
• Inventors: Takigawa, Yoshinari
• Primary Examiner(s): Payne, David C
• Assistant Examiner(s): Barua, Pranesh K
• Application Number:
  US15/746,279
• Publication Number:
  US 20180219619A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,254 Days
• Field of Search: 398 52, 398140, 398155, 398 48, 398 83
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/03 Arrangements for fault recovery
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/032 using working and protection systems H04J14/0287 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/25 Arrangements specific to fibre transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/27 Arrangements for networking
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/00 Optical multiplex systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/02 Wavelength-division multiplex systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0201 Add-and-drop multiplexing
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0212 using optical switches or wavelength selective switches [WSS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04J 14/0297 Optical equipment protection
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 11/0005 Switch and router aspects

Abstract

In order to improve the reliability of a reconfigurable optical add/drop multiplexing (ROADM) device, provided is an optical add/drop device that comprises the following: a first wavelength selection unit and a second wavelength selection unit that can select and output an optical signal of a prescribed wavelength from among inputted optical signals; a first branching unit that selectively outputs a first signal being an optical signal that has been inputted from a first terminal station on a main route to the first wavelength selection unit and the second wavelength selection unit; a second branching unit that selectively outputs a second signal being an optical signal that has been inputted from a second terminal station on a sub-route to the first wavelength selection unit and the second wavelength selection unit; and a first output unit that can selectively output to the second terminal station, as a third signal, either the optical signal outputted by the first wavelength selection unit on the basis of the first signal and the second signal, or the optical signal outputted by the second wavelength selection unit on the basis of the first signal and the second signal.

Claims

1. An optical add/drop device comprising:

a first wavelength selector, a second wavelength selector and a third wavelength selector, each configured to select and output an optical signal of a predetermined wavelength from an input optical signal;

a first branching circuit configured to selectively output a first signal being an optical signal input from a first terminal station on a main route to the first wavelength selector or the second wavelength selector;

a second branching circuit configured to selectively output a second signal being an optical signal input from a second terminal station on a sub-route to the first wavelength selector or the second wavelength selector;

a first output circuit configured to selectively output, to the second terminal station, one of an optical signal to be output from the first wavelength selector, based on the first signal and the second signal, and an optical signal to be output from the second wavelength selector, based on the first signal and the second signal, as a third signal;

a third branching circuit configured to selectively output a fourth signal being an optical signal input from a third terminal station on the main route, to the second wavelength selector or the third wavelength selector; and

a fourth branching circuit configured to selectively output a fifth signal being an optical signal input from the second terminal station, to the second wavelength selector or the third wavelength selector,

wherein the optical add/drop device includes a second output circuit configured to selectively output, to the second terminal station, one of an optical signal to be output from the second wavelength selector, based on the fourth signal and the fifth signal, and an optical signal to be output from the third wavelength selector, based on the fourth signal and the fifth signal, as a sixth signal.

2. The optical add/drop device according to claim 1, wherein

the first branching circuit selectively outputs the first signal as a seventh signal or a eighth signal,

the second branching circuit selectively outputs the second signal as a ninth signal or a tenth signal,

when the seventh signal and the ninth signal are input, the first wavelength selector selects a signal of a predetermined wavelength from the seventh signal and the ninth signal, and generates and outputs an eleventh signal,

when the eighth signal and the tenth signal are input, the second wavelength selector selects a signal of a predetermined wavelength from the eighth signal and the tenth signal, and generates and outputs a twelfth signal, and

the first output circuit selectively outputs one of the eleventh signal and the twelfth signal, as the third signal.

3. The optical add/drop device according to claim 1, wherein

the first wavelength selector and the second wavelength selector respectively include a wavelength selective switch (WSS).

4. The optical add/drop device according to claim 1, further comprising:

a monitor configured to output a notification indicating a failure when detecting the failure of the first wavelength selection selector; and

a controller configured to control the first branching circuit, the second branching circuit, the second wavelength selector, and the first output circuit in such a way that an optical signal to be output from the second wavelength selector is output as the third signal when receiving the notification indicating the failure from the monitor.

5. The optical add/drop device according to claim 1, wherein the third branching circuit selectively outputs the fourth signal as a thirteenth signal or a fourteenth signal,

the fourth branching circuit selectively outputs the fifth signal as a fifteenth signal or a sixteenth signal,

the first wavelength selector selects a signal of a predetermined wavelength from the thirteenth signal and the fifteenth signal, and generates and outputs an seventeenth signal, when the thirteenth signal and the fifteenth signal are further input,

the second wavelength selector selects a signal of a predetermined wavelength from the fourteenth signal and the sixteenth signal, and generates and outputs a eighteenth signal, when the fourteenth signal and the sixteenth signal are further input, and

the second output circuit selectively outputs one of the seventeenth signal and the eighteenth signal as the thirteenth signal.

6. The optical add/drop device according to claim 5, wherein

the first wavelength selector includes a wavelength selective switch (WSS), and

the second wavelength selector includes

a WSS for generating the twelfth signal when the eighth signal and the tenth signal are input, and generating the eighteenth signal when the fourteenth signal and the sixteenth signal are input, and

an optical switch for outputting the ninth signal generated in the WSS to the first output circuit, and outputting the eighteenth signal generated in the WSS to the second output circuit.

7. The optical add/drop device according to claim 5, further comprising:

a monitor configured to output, when detecting a first failure of the first wavelength selector relating to processing of the first signal and the second signal, or a second failure of the first wavelength selector relating to processing of the fourth signal and the fifth signal, a notification indicating the first failure or the second failure; and

a controller configured to control the first branching circuit, the second branching circuit, the second wavelength selector, and the first output circuit in such a way that an optical signal to be output from the second wavelength selector, based on the first signal and the second signal, is output as the third signal when the first failure is notified, and controlling the third branching circuit, the fourth branching circuit, the second wavelength selector, and the second output circuit in such a way that an optical signal to be output from the second wavelength selector, based on the fourth signal and the fifth signal, is output as the sixth signal when the second failure is notified.

8. The optical add/drop device according to claim 5, further comprising:

a multiplexer configured to generate a nineteenth signal, based on the first signal and the second signal, and transmit the nineteenth signal to a third terminal station on the main route, and, while generating a twentieth signal, based on the fourth signal and the fifth signal, and transmit the twentieth signal to the first terminal station.

9. The optical add/drop device according to claim 2, wherein

the first wavelength selector and the second wavelength selector respectively include a wavelength selective switch (WSS).

10. The optical add/drop device according to claim 2, further comprising:

a monitor configured to output a notification indicating a failure when detecting the failure of the first wavelength selection selector; and

a controller configured to control the first branching circuit, the second branching circuit, the second wavelength selector, and the first output circuit in such a way that an optical signal to be output from the second wavelength selector is output as the third signal when receiving the notification indicating the failure from the monitor.

11. The optical add/drop device according to claim 3, further comprising:

a monitor configured to output a notification indicating a failure when detecting the failure of the first wavelength selection selector; and

a controller configured to control the first branching circuit, the second branching circuit, the second wavelength selector, and the first output circuit in such a way that an optical signal to be output from the second wavelength selector is output as the third signal when receiving the notification indicating the failure from the monitor.

12. The optical add/drop device according to claim 6, further comprising:

a monitor configured to output, when detecting a first failure of the first wavelength selector relating to processing of the first signal and the second signal, or a second failure of the first wavelength selector relating to processing of the fourth signal and the fifth signal, a notification indicating the first failure or the second failure; and

a controller configured to control the first branching circuit, the second branching circuit, the second wavelength selector, and the first output circuit in such a way that an optical signal to be output from the second wavelength selector, based on the first signal and the second signal, is output as the third signal when the first failure is notified, and controlling the third branching circuit, the fourth branching circuit, the second wavelength selector, and the second output circuit in such a way that an optical signal to be output from the second wavelength selector, based on the fourth signal and the fifth signal, is output as the sixth signal when the second failure is notified.

13. The optical add/drop device according to claim 6, further comprising:

a multiplexer configured to generate a nineteenth signal, based on the first signal and the second signal, and transmit the nineteenth signal to a third terminal station on the main route, and, while generating a twentieth signal, based on the fourth signal and the fifth signal, and transmit the twentieth signal to the first terminal station.

14. An optical add/drop method comprising:

selecting and outputting an optical signal of a predetermined wavelength from an input optical signal by a first wavelength selector;

selecting and outputting an optical signal of a predetermined wavelength from an input optical signal by a second wavelength selector;

selectively outputting a first signal being an optical signal input from a first terminal station on a main route, to the first wavelength selector and the second wavelength selector;

selectively outputting a second signal being an optical signal input from a second terminal station on a sub-route, to the first wavelength selector and the second wavelength selector; and

selectively outputting, to the second terminal station, one of an optical signal to be output from the first wavelength selector, based on the first signal and the second signal, and an optical signal to be output from the second wavelength selector, based on the first signal and the second signal, as a third signal;

selectively outputting a fourth signal being an optical signal input from a third terminal station on the main route, to the second wavelength selector or a third wavelength selector;

selectively outputting a fifth signal being an optical signal input from the second terminal station, to the second wavelength selector or the third wavelength selector; and

selectively outputting, to the second terminal station, one of an optical signal to be output from the second wavelength selector, based on the fourth signal and the fifth signal, and an optical signal to be output from the third wavelength selector, based on the fourth signal and the fifth signal, as a sixth signal.