Virtual application delivery chassis system

• US 10,530,847 B2
• Filed: 10/27/2017
• Issued: 01/07/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 01/11/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: A10 Networks Incorporated
• Original Assignee: A10 Networks Incorporated
• Inventors: Jalan, Rajkumar, Oshiba, Dennis
• Primary Examiner(s): Chang, Jungwon
• Application Number:
  US15/796,430
• Publication Number:
  US 20180054478A1
• Time in Patent Office: 802 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/1469 Backup restoration techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/2025 using centralised failover control functionality
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 11/3466 Performance evaluation by tracing or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/45595 Network integration; Enabling network access in virtual machine instances
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/5061 Partitioning or combining of resources
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0668 by dynamic selection of recovery network elements, e.g. replacement by the most appropriate element after failure
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 49/70 Virtual switches
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1008 based on parameters of servers, e.g. available memory or workload monitoring of computer activity G06F11/30
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/101 based on network conditions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1031 Controlling of the operation of servers by a load balancer, e.g. adding or removing servers that serve requests
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1034 Reaction to server failures by a load balancer
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1095 Replication or mirroring of data, e.g. scheduling or transport for data synchronisation between network nodes
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/61 taking into account QoS or priority requirements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/62 Establishing a time schedule for servicing the requests

Abstract

A method for electing a master blade in a virtual application distribution chassis (VADC), includes: sending by each blade a VADC message to each of the other blades; determining by each blade that the VADC message was not received from the master blade within a predetermined period of time; in response, sending a master claim message including a blade priority by each blade to the other blades; determining by each blade whether any of the blade priorities obtained from the received master claim messages is higher than the blade priority of the receiving blade; in response to determining that none of the blade priorities obtained is higher, setting a status of a given receiving blade to a new master blade; and sending by the given receiving blade a second VADC message to the other blades indicating the status of the new master blade of the given receiving blade.

Claims

1. A system, comprising:

a plurality of blades operatively coupled as a virtual application distribution chassis within a data network, the plurality of blades including one blade that operates as a master blade and each of other blades of the plurality of blades operating as a slave blade, the master blade being configured to send a master advertisement message to each of the plurality of blades in the virtual application distribution chassis when the master blade is operating properly, each of the slave blades being configured to send a slave report message to each of the plurality of blades of the virtual application distribution chassis when the slave blade is operating properly, each of the plurality of blades comprising a processor and a non-transitory computer readable storage medium having a computer readable program, the computer readable program, when executed by the processor causes the plurality of blades to;

send, by a blade added to the virtual application distribution chassis, a master claim message to each of the plurality of blades in the virtual application distribution chassis;

in response to receiving the master claim message from the blade, determine, by each of the plurality of blades, that a master blade of the plurality of blades is marked as properly operating;

send, by the master blade, the master advertisement message to the blade;

in response to receiving the master advertisement message from the master blade, set, by the blade, a role of the blade to a slave blade; and

wherein the blade and the each of other blades of the plurality of blades are further configured to;

determine whether the master advertisement message was received by the blade and the each of other blades from the master blade within a predetermined period of time; and

in response to determining that the master advertisement message was not received by the blade and the each of other blades from the master blade within the predetermined period of time, sending a master claim message to each of the plurality of blades in the virtual application distribution chassis, each master claim message comprising a blade priority of the blade or one of other blades that sent the master claim message;

wherein a given blade of the plurality of blades is configured to;

set a status of the given blade to a new master blade in response to determining by the given blade of the plurality of blades that none of blade priorities comprised in the received master claim messages is higher than the blade priority of the given blade; and

send a virtual application distribution chassis message to the other blades in the virtual application distribution chassis, the virtual application distribution chassis message indicating the status of the new master blade of the given blade.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein the plurality of blades is further configured to:

in response to determining by each of the plurality of blades that the master blade is marked as properly operating, ignore, by each of the plurality of blades, the master claim message received from the blade.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein the master claim message sent by the blade comprises a blade priority of the blade.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein the master advertisement message sent by the master claim comprises a blade priority of the master blade.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein the blade is further configured to:

send a slave report message to the plurality of blades;

wherein each of the plurality of blades is configured to determine, in response to receiving the slave report message from the blade, that the blade is a newly added blade operating in the virtual application distribution chassis.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein each blade of the plurality of blades is further configured to:

determine whether the slave report message was received from each slave blade of the virtual application distribution chassis within a predetermined period of time;

in response to determining that the slave report message was not received from a given slave blade within the predetermined period of time, mark the given slave blade as “

failed”

; and

in response to determining that the slave report message was received from the given slave blade within the predetermined period of time, mark the given slave blade as properly operating.

7. A method for adding a blade to a virtual application distribution chassis, the virtual application distribution chassis comprising a plurality of blades, the method comprising:

adding a blade to the virtual application distribution chassis, one of the plurality of blades operating as a master blade and each of other blades of the plurality of blades operating as a slave blade;

sending, by the master blade, a master claim message to each of the plurality of blades in the virtual application distribution chassis;

in response to receiving the master claim message from the master blade, determining, by each of the plurality of blades, that the master blade of the plurality of blades is marked as properly operating;

sending, by the master blade, a master advertisement message to each of the remaining blades; and

in response to receiving the master advertisement message from the master blade, setting, by the receiving blade, a role of the blade as a slave blade;

wherein

when the slave blade is operating properly, a slave report message is sent by the slave blade to each of the plurality of blades of the virtual application distribution chassis, and

when the master blade is operating improperly, sending, by the master blade, the master advertisement message to each of the plurality of blades in the virtual application distribution chassis; and

determining, by the blade and the each of other blades of the plurality of blades, whether the master advertisement message was received by the blade and the each of other blades from the master blade within a predetermined period of time;

in response to determining that the master advertisement message was not received by the blade and the each of other blades from the master blade within the predetermined period of time, sending a master claim message by the blade and the each of other blades to each of the plurality of blades in the virtual application distribution chassis, each master claim message comprising a blade priority of the blade or one of other blades that sent the master claim message;

in response to determining by a given blade of the plurality of blades that none of blade priorities comprised in the received master claim messages is higher than the blade priority of the given blade, setting a status of the given blade for a new master blade; and

sending, by the given blade, a virtual application distribution chassis message to the other blades in the virtual application distribution chassis, the virtual application distribution chassis message indicating the status of the new master blade of the given blade.

8. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

in response to determining, by each of the plurality of blades, that the master blade is marked as properly operating, ignoring the master claim message received from the blade.

9. The method of claim 7, wherein the master claim message sent by the blade comprises a blade priority of the blade.

10. The method of claim 7, wherein the master advertisement message sent by the master claim comprises a blade priority of the master blade.

11. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

sending, by the blade, a slave report message to the plurality of blades; and

in response to receiving the slave report message from the blade, determining, by each of the plurality of blades, that the blade is a newly added blade operating in the virtual application distribution chassis.

12. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

determining by each blade of the plurality of blades whether the slave report message was received from each slave blade of the virtual application distribution chassis within a predetermined period of time;

in response to determining that the slave report message was not received from a given slave blade within the predetermined period of time, marking the given slave blade as “

failed”

by each blade the plurality of blades receiving the slave report message; and

in response to determining that the slave report message was received from the given slave blade within the predetermined period of time, marking the given slave blade as properly operating.

13. The method of claim 7, further comprising:

determining, by each blade of the plurality of blades, whether the slave report message was received from each slave blade of the virtual application distribution chassis within a predetermined period of time; and

in response to determining that the slave report message was received from a given slave blade within the predetermined period of time, marking the given slave blade as properly operating by each blade of the plurality of blades receiving the slave report message.