Distributed location determination in wireless networks

• US 10,531,423 B1
• Filed: 06/14/2018
• Issued: 01/07/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 06/14/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Hassan, Amer A., Penar, Russell A., Sekaran, Mahendra D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Casca, Fred A
• Application Number:
  US16/008,893
• Time in Patent Office: 572 Days
• Field of Search: 4554565, 4554141, 455436, 4554561
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 5/02 using radio waves using satellite radio beacon systems for determining position G01S19/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 17/318 Received signal strength
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0413 MIMO systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 7/0417 Feedback systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/12 by using return channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0048 Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/02 Services making use of location information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/90 Services for handling of emergency or hazardous situations, e.g. earthquake and tsunami warning systems [ETWS]
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 48/16 Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/00 Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 64/003 locating network equipment
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Abstract

The disclosed embodiments process a message by determining location information for a device originating the message. In some aspects, a method includes obtaining location information for each of a first set of stations, receiving, from each station in the first set of stations and a second set of stations, a list identifying access points of the first and second set of stations from which signals have been received by the respective station, receiving a message originating from the originating station, the message received via a first access point (AP) included in the second set of stations, determining a location for the first access point based on the location information for the first set of stations and the received lists, determining a location of the originating station based on the determined location of the first access point, and processing the message based on the determined location of the originating station.

Claims

1. A method of determining a location of an originating station, the method comprising:

causing display of a user interface, the user interface configured to receive input selecting whether static configuration of locations is used for one or more first stations or the locations for the one or more first stations are derived from a network;

obtaining location information for each of the one or more first stations from input defining static configuration of locations via the user interface;

receiving, from each station of the one or more first stations and one or more other second stations, a list identifying access points identified by a respective station and from which signals have been received by the respective station within a predefined time period;

receiving a message originating from the originating station, the message received via a first access point (AP) included in the one or more other second stations;

determining a location for the first AP based on location information of at least two stations in the one or more first stations and two or more of received lists identifying the first access point;

determining a location of the originating station based on the determined location of the first access point; and

processing the message based on the determined location of the originating station.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving, from each station in the one or more first stations and the one or more other second stations, an indication of a strength of each of the received signals, wherein the determination of the location of the first access point is based on one or more of the received indications.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein the determining of the location of the first access point comprises:

determining detection regions of each of the one or more first stations;

determining which of the detection regions include the first access point based on one or more of the received lists; and

determining the location of the first access point based on overlapping portions of the detection regions including the first access point.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising determining a portion of each of the detection regions including the first access point based on strength indications of signals received from the first access point by stations of the first stations, wherein the determining of the location of the first access point is further based on the portions of each of the detection regions including the first access point that overlap.

5. The method of claim 4, further comprising receiving a transmission power indication from the first access point, wherein the determining of the location of the first access point is further based on the transmission power.

6. The method of claim 5, further comprising receiving a received signal strength indication of the originating station from the first access point, wherein the determining of the location of the originating station is further based on the received signal strength indication.

7. The method of claim 6, further comprising receiving an indication of a transmission power of the originating station, wherein the determination of the location of the originating station is further based on the transmission power of the originating station.

8. The method of claim 6, wherein the determining of the location of the first access point further comprises determining an accuracy of the determined location of the first access point based on a number of detection regions including the first access point, and the method further comprising causing presentation of a prompt on the originating station in response to the accuracy meeting a first criterion, receiving an indication of the originating station'"'"'s location in response to the prompt, and augmenting the initial location data based on the indication of the originating station'"'"'s location.

9. The method of claim 1, further comprising

receiving information identifying the one or more other second stations from the user interface, and further receiving input selecting that location information for the one or more other second stations is derived from the network.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein the one or more first stations and the one or more other second stations are access points, and the originating station is a non-access point station.

11. A system for determining a location of an originating station,

the system comprising:

hardware processing circuitry configured to perform operations comprising;

causing display of a user interface, the user interface configured to receive input selecting whether static configuration of locations is used for one or more first stations or the locations for the one or more first stations are derived from a network;

obtaining location information for each of the one or more first stations from input defining static configuration of locations via the user interface;

receiving, from each station of the first stations and one or more other second stations, a list identifying access points identified by respective station and from which signals have been received by the respective station within a predefined time period;

receiving a message originating from the originating station, the message received via a first access point (AP) included in the one or more other second set of stations;

determining a location for the first AP based on location information of at least two stations in the one or more first stations and two or more of received lists identifying the first access point;

determining a location of the originating station based on the determined location of the first access point; and

processing the message based on the determined location of the originating station.

12. The system of claim 11, further comprising receiving, from each station in the one or more first stations and the one or more other second stations, an indication of a strength of each of the received signals, wherein the determination of the location of the first access point is based on one or more of the received indications.

13. The system of claim 11, wherein the determining of the location of the first access point comprises:

determining detection regions of each of the one or more first stations;

determining which of the detection regions include the first access point based on one or more of the received lists; and

determining the location of the first access point based on overlapping portions of the detection regions including the first access point.

14. The system of claim 13, further comprising determining a portion of each of the detection regions including the first access point based on strength indications of signals received from the first access point by stations of the first stations, wherein the determining of the location of the first access point is further based on the portions of each of the detection regions including the first access point that overlap.

15. The system of claim 14, further comprising receiving a transmission power indication from the first access point, wherein the determining of the location of the first access point is further based on the transmission power.

16. The system of claim 15, further comprising receiving a received signal strength indication of the originating station from the first access point, wherein the determining of the location of the originating station is further based on the received signal strength indication.

17. The system of claim 16, further comprising receiving an indication of a transmission power of the originating station, wherein the determination of the location of the originating station is further based on the transmission power of the originating station.

18. The system of claim 14, wherein the determining of the location of the first access point further comprises determining an accuracy of the determined location of the first access point based on a number of detection regions including the first access point and the operations further comprising causing presentation of a prompt on the originating station in response to the accuracy meeting a first criterion, receiving an indication of the originating station'"'"'s location in response to the prompt, and augmenting the initial location data based on the indication of the originating station'"'"'s location.

19. The system of claim 11, further comprising, in response to the receipt of the message, broadcasting a second message over a wireless network, the second message requesting, from stations on the wireless network, signal strength indications for the originating station and location information for responding stations, receiving one or more signal strength indications for the originating station and location information for one or more corresponding responding stations, wherein the location of the originating station is further determined based on the one or more signal strength indications and locations of the corresponding responding stations.

20. An apparatus for determining a location of an originating station, the method comprising:

means for causing display of a user interface, the user interface configured to receive input selecting whether static configuration of locations is used for one or more first stations or the locations for the one or more first stations are derived from a network;

means for obtaining location information for each of the one or more first stations from input defining static configuration of locations via the user interface;

means for receiving, from each station of the one or more first stations and one or more other second stations, a list identifying access points identified by a respective station and from which signals have been received by the respective station within a predefined time period;

means for receiving a message originating from the originating station, the message received via a first access point (AP) included in the one or more other second stations;

means for determining a location for the first AP based on location information of at least two stations in the one or more first stations and two or more of received lists identifying the first access point;

means for determining a location of the originating station based on the determined location of the first access point; and

means for processing the message based on the determined location of the originating station.

21. The apparatus of claim 20, further comprising:

means for, in response to the receipt of the message, broadcasting a second message over a wireless network, the second message requesting, from stations on the wireless network, signal strength indications for the originating station and location information for responding stations; and

means for receiving one or more signal strength indications for the originating station and location information for one or more corresponding responding stations, wherein the means for determining the location of the originating station is configured to base the determination of the location on the one or more signal strength indications and locations of the corresponding responding stations.

22. The apparatus of claim 20, wherein the means for determining the location of the first access point is configured to:

determine detection regions of each of the one or more first stations,

determine which of the detection regions include the first access point based on one or more of the received lists, and

determine the location of the first access point based on overlapping portions of the detection regions including the first access point, and the apparatus further comprises;

means for determining a portion of each of the detection regions including the first access point based on strength indications of signals received from the first access point by stations of the one or more first stations, wherein the means for determining the location of the first access point is further configured to base the determined location on the portions of each of the detection regions including the first access point that overlap; and

means for receiving a transmission power indication from the first access point, wherein the determining of the location of the first access point is further based on the transmission power.