Peer-to-peer sharing of network resources

• US 10,531,470 B2
• Filed: 06/15/2018
• Issued: 01/07/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation, University College Dublin
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Dunne, Jonathan, French, Paul B., Galvin, Jr., James P., Han, Yi, O'Sullivan, Patrick J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Le, Danh C
• Application Number:
  US16/009,206
• Publication Number:
  US 20180295613A1
• Time in Patent Office: 571 Days
• Field of Search: 4554521, 455418, 4555501, 455518
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/0876 Network utilisation, e.g. volume of load or congestion level
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/104 Peer-to-peer [P2P] networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/1074 for supporting data block transmission mechanisms file transfer H04L67/06
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 16/14 Spectrum sharing arrangements between different networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 24/08 Testing, supervising or monitoring using real traffic
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 4/08 User group management
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/51 based on terminal or device properties
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 72/563 of the wireless resources
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/14 Direct-mode setup
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/18 Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 88/04 adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 92/18 between terminal devices

Abstract

A role of sharing broker can be activated on a first mobile device, the role of sharing broker brokering sharing of network resources of at least a first network among a plurality of other mobile devices. Data usage by the first mobile device on at least the first network can be monitored. Responsive to the data usage by the first mobile device on at least the first network exceeding a threshold value, an amount of data usage on at least the first network being shared by the first mobile device among the plurality of other mobile devices can be adjusted.

Claims

1. A first mobile device, comprising:

a processor programmed to initiate executable operations comprising;

activating on the first mobile device a role of sharing broker that brokers sharing of network resources of at least a first network among a plurality of other mobile devices;

monitoring data usage by the first mobile device on at least the first network; and

responsive to the data usage by the first mobile device on at least the first network exceeding a threshold value, adjusting an amount of data usage on at least the first network being shared by the first mobile device among the plurality of other mobile devices.

2. The first mobile device of claim 1, wherein the monitoring the data usage by the first mobile device on at least the first network comprises monitoring an amount of data that has been used by the first mobile device in a current billing cycle.

3. The first mobile device of claim 2, wherein the monitoring the data usage by the first mobile device on at least the first network further comprises monitoring an amount of time left in the current billing cycle and a projected data usage for a remainder of the billing cycle.

4. The first mobile device of claim 3, wherein the projected data usage is based on a current data usage by the first mobile device.

5. The first mobile device of claim 3, wherein the projected data usage is based on an average data usage by the first mobile device.

6. The first mobile device of claim 2, wherein the monitoring the data usage by the first mobile device on at least the first network further comprises determining a deficit, or an anticipated deficit, of data usage by the first mobile device for the current billing cycle.

7. The first mobile device of claim 1, wherein the activating on the first mobile device the role of sharing broker that brokers the sharing of the network resources of at least the first network among the plurality of other mobile devices is responsive to the first mobile device being selected from a list of the plurality of other mobile devices participating in the sharing group.

8. The first mobile device of claim 1, wherein the activating on the first mobile device the role of sharing broker that brokers the sharing of the network resources of at least the first network among the plurality of other mobile devices is responsive to the first mobile device being selected based on votes of users of the plurality of other mobile devices participating in the sharing group.

9. A computer program product comprising a computer readable storage medium having program code stored thereon, the program code executable by a processor to perform a method comprising:

activating on a first mobile device a role of sharing broker that brokers sharing of network resources of at least a first network among a plurality of other mobile devices;

monitoring data usage by the first mobile device on at least the first network; and

responsive to the data usage by the first mobile device on at least the first network exceeding a threshold value, adjusting an amount of data usage on at least the first network being shared by the first mobile device among the plurality of other mobile devices.

10. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the monitoring the data usage by the first mobile device on at least the first network comprises monitoring an amount of data that has been used by the first mobile device in a current billing cycle.

11. The computer program product of claim 10, wherein the monitoring the data usage by the first mobile device on at least the first network further comprises monitoring an amount of time left in the current billing cycle and a projected data usage for a remainder of the billing cycle.

12. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein the projected data usage is based on a current data usage by the first mobile device.

13. The computer program product of claim 11, wherein the projected data usage is based on an average data usage by the first mobile device.

14. The computer program product of claim 10, wherein the monitoring the data usage by the first mobile device on at least the first network further comprises determining a deficit, or an anticipated deficit, of data usage by the first mobile device for the current billing cycle.

15. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the activating on the first mobile device the role of sharing broker that brokers the sharing of the network resources of at least the first network among the plurality of other mobile devices is responsive to the first mobile device being selected from a list of the plurality of other mobile devices participating in the sharing group.

16. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the activating on the first mobile device the role of sharing broker that brokers the sharing of the network resources of at least the first network among the plurality of other mobile devices is responsive to the first mobile device being selected based on votes of users of the plurality of other mobile devices participating in the sharing group.

17. A computer program product comprising a computer readable storage medium having program code stored thereon, the program code executable by a processor to perform a method comprising:

determining, by a first mobile device, a second mobile device losing connectivity to a second network or a communication link between the second mobile device and the second network degrading below a threshold value, the second mobile device assigned a role of sharing broker that brokers sharing of network resources of at least a first network among a plurality of other mobile devices via the second network, the first mobile device and the plurality of other mobile devices participating in a sharing group;

responsive to determining the second mobile device losing connectivity to the second network or the communication link between the second mobile device and the second network degrading below the threshold value, activating on the first mobile device the role of sharing broker that brokers the sharing of the network resources of at least the first network among the plurality of other mobile devices via the second network; and

responsive to activating on the first mobile device the role of sharing broker that brokers the sharing of the network resources of at least the first network among the plurality of other mobile devices via the second network, automatically communicating an indicator to the plurality of other mobile devices, the indicator indicating that the first mobile device has assumed to role of sharing broker.

18. The computer program product of claim 17, wherein activating on the first mobile device the role of sharing broker that brokers the sharing of the network resources of at least the first network among the plurality of other mobile devices via the second network further is responsive to the first mobile device being selected from a list of the plurality of other mobile devices participating in the sharing group.

19. The computer program product of claim 17, wherein the first mobile device and the plurality of other mobile devices participating in the sharing group establish peer-to-peer communication links among themselves via the second network and the network resources of the first network are shared over the peer-to-peer communication links.

20. The computer program product of claim 17, wherein the role of sharing broker is distributed among the first mobile device and at least one of the plurality of other mobile devices.