Interlocking flexible segments formed from a rigid material

• US 10,532,428 B2
• Filed: 07/10/2017
• Issued: 01/14/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 02/16/2012
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Original Assignee: Apple Inc.
• Inventors: Russell-Clarke, Peter N., Nashner, Michael S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lopez Cruz, Dimary S
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wright, Ingrid D
• Application Number:
  US15/645,780
• Publication Number:
  US 20170304948A1
• Time in Patent Office: 918 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B21D 31/04 Expanding other than provided for in groups B21D1/00 - B21D28/00, e.g. for making expanded metal B21D47/00 takes precedence; enlarging tube ends B21D41/02
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 26/38 by boring or cutting
• CPC Class Codes: B29C 53/063 combined with folding
• CPC Class Codes: B65D 85/00 Containers, packaging elements or packages, specially adapted for particular articles or materials B65D71/00, B65D83/00 take precedence; hand implements or travelling equipment A45C; cosmetic or toiletry equipment A45D; packages for surgical knives, scalpels or blades therefor A61B17/3215; containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes A61J1/00; paint cans B44D3/12; oil cans F16N3/04; containers for carrying small arms F41C33/06; packaging of ammunition or explosive charges F42B39/00; containers for record carriers, specially adapted for cooperation with the recording or reproducing apparatus G11B23/00
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1616 with folding flat displays, e.g. laptop computers or notebooks having a clamshell configuration, with body parts pivoting to an open position around an axis parallel to the plane they define in closed position
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1681 Details related solely to hinges hinge details related to the transmission of signals or power are classified in G06F1/1683
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/13 Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]

Abstract

A method for creating a flexible portion or bending portion within a rigid structure. The method can also be used for creating a flexible structure from a rigid material. The method includes providing a substantially rigid material, such as, but not limited to, metals, alloys, hard plastics, and the like, and selectively removing portions of the rigid material defining a geometric pattern in the rigid material. A bending radius of the flexible portion is defined by the geometric pattern. The rigid structure may be used to create an enclosure, a cover for an electronic device, one or more hinges, or the like.

Claims

1. An electronic device comprising:

an electronic component; and

an enclosure that protects the electronic component, the enclosure comprising;

an enclosure top;

an enclosure bottom; and

an enclosure hinge that allows the enclosure top and the enclosure bottom to move relative to each other about a bend axis, wherein;

the enclosure top comprises a first portion of a single piece of material;

the enclosure bottom comprises a second portion of the single piece of material;

the enclosure hinge comprises a third portion of the single piece of material that extends between the first portion of the single piece of material and the second portion of the single piece of material;

the third portion of the single piece of material comprises a plurality of apertures extending from a first surface of the third portion to a second surface of the third portion;

an aperture of the plurality of apertures varies in dimension as the enclosure top and the enclosure bottom move relative to each other about the bend axis;

a sidewall defines at least a portion of the aperture of the plurality of apertures and extends from a first end of the aperture at the first surface to a second end of the aperture at the second surface; and

the sidewall forms a non-perpendicular angle with the first surface of the third portion of the single piece of material.

2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein:

the plurality of apertures comprises;

a first row of apertures arranged in a first direction aligned with the bend axis;

a second row of apertures arranged in the first direction; and

a third row of apertures arranged in the first direction;

the apertures of the third row of apertures are aligned with the apertures of the first row of apertures;

the apertures of the second row of apertures are misaligned with the apertures of the first row of apertures; and

the second row of apertures is positioned between the first row of apertures and the third row of apertures.

3. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein the apertures of the second row of apertures are also misaligned with the apertures of the third row of apertures.

4. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein each aperture of each one of the first, second, and third rows of apertures is diamond-shaped.

5. The electronic device of claim 2, wherein each aperture of each one of the first, second, and third rows of apertures varies in dimension as the enclosure top and the enclosure bottom move relative to each other about the bend axis.

6. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the aperture of the plurality of apertures is diamond-shaped.

7. The electronic device of claim 6, wherein:

the aperture of the plurality of apertures comprises two opposing and aligned apexes; and

a distance between the apexes varies as the enclosure top and the enclosure bottom move relative to each other about the bend axis.

8. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein the distance between the apexes is substantially perpendicular to the bend axis.

9. The electronic device of claim 7, wherein:

the aperture of the plurality of apertures further comprises two opposing and aligned ends;

a distance between the ends varies as the enclosure top and the enclosure bottom move relative to each other about the bend axis; and

the distance between the ends is substantially parallel to the bend axis.

10. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the sidewall forms a non-perpendicular angle with the second surface of the third portion of the single piece of material.

11. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the sidewall is configured to limit an amount of movement of the enclosure top and the enclosure bottom relative to each other about the bend axis.

12. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein:

the opening in the first surface has a first shape;

the opening in the second surface has a second shape; and

the first shape is different than the second shape.

13. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein:

the enclosure at least partially surrounds the electronic component; and

the electronic component is one of;

a keyboard;

a track pad;

or

a display.

14. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein:

the enclosure houses the electronic component; and

the electronic component is one of;

a processor;

or

a storage medium.

15. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the enclosure is a laptop computer clamshell.

16. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein at least a portion of the first portion of the single piece of material defines at least a portion of a first wall of a space that holds at least a portion of the electronic component.

17. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the single piece of material is a rigid material.

18. An enclosure housing an electronic component of an electronic device comprising:

a first plurality of flex apertures defined within a rigid material along a first row; and

a second plurality of flex apertures defined within the rigid material along a second row, wherein;

the second row is positioned below the first row;

the first plurality of flex apertures are misaligned with the second plurality of flex apertures such that a first end of each flex aperture of the first plurality of flex apertures is in a different vertical plane from a first end of each flex aperture of the second plurality of flex apertures;

when a bending force is applied to one of the first row and the second row, two opposing and aligned apexes of each aperture of each of the first plurality of flex apertures and the second plurality of flex apertures expand away from one another in a direction perpendicular to a bend axis, allowing the rigid material to bend about the bend axis;

the enclosure at least partially surrounds the electronic component of the electronic device when the enclosure is bent about the bend axis;

at least one flex aperture of at least one of the first plurality of flex apertures or the second plurality of flex apertures extends between an opening in a first surface of the rigid material and an opening in a second surface of the rigid material;

the opening in the first surface has a first shape;

the opening in the second surface has a second shape; and

the first shape is different than the second shape.

19. An electronic device comprising:

an electronic component; and

an enclosure that protects the electronic component, the enclosure comprising;

a first enclosure portion;

a second enclosure portion; and

a third enclosure portion that allows the first enclosure portion and the second enclosure portion to move relative to each other, wherein;

the first enclosure portion comprises a first portion of a single piece of material;

the second enclosure portion comprises a second portion of the single piece of material;

the third enclosure portion comprises a third portion of the single piece of material that extends between the first portion of the single piece of material and the second portion of the single piece of material;

the third portion of the single piece of material comprises an aperture that varies in dimension when the first enclosure portion and the second enclosure portion move relative to each other;

the aperture extends between an opening in a first surface of the third portion of the single piece of material and an opening in a second surface of the third portion of the single piece of material;

the opening in the first surface has a first shape;

the opening in the second surface has a second shape; and

the first shape is different than the second shape.